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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (3 entries · 33 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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advance (verb) Copy link
Outline
• advance (verb):
  1. A. Trans.:
    1. I. To move (push) forward:
      1. 1. prōmŏveo, mōvi, mōtum,
      2. 2. Caesar a.d his camp, Caesar castra promovit, Caes.: the Romans a. their camp to Carthage, Romani castra ad Carthaginem p., Liv.: Caesar a.s the legions, Caesar legiones p., Hirt.: to a. piece (in playing), calculum p., Quint.
      3. 2. admŏveo, 2. to a. a battering ram, attacking towers, etc. against fortifications, (moenibus) arietem, turres adm., Liv.
      4. 3. prōvĕho, xi, ctum, 3 (v. to CARRY FORWARD): esp. as refl. (v. B.) Fig.: to a. any one to the consulate, aliquem in consulatum pr., Vell.: Suet.: v. to exalt, promote.
      5. 4. infĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3: esp. in phr., to a. the standards against (i. e. attack), signa inf. hostibus, Liv.. Hirt.; signa inf. in hostes, Caes.; contra hostes, Liv.
    2. II. To forward, promote: q. v.
    3. III. To pay beforehand: praerŏgo, 1: to a. the money for expenses, expensas pr., Cod.: v. TO PAY BEFOREHAND. Phr.: to a. ready money, pecuniam praesentem nondum debitam solvere, Cic.: sometimes same as to lend, q. v.
  2. B. Intrans.:
    1. I. To move forward:
      1. 1. prōcēdo, cessi, cessum, 3: to a. from the harbour, a portu pr., Cic.: Caesar thought he ought to a. farther, Caesar longius procedendum existimabat, Caes.: to a. from the camp, castris pr., Virg. Fig.: as the day a.d, die procedente, Cic.: he a.d to such a pitch of folly, eo vecordiae processit, Sall.
      2. 2. prōgrĕdĭor, gressus, 3: to a. too far from the camp, longius ex castris progredi, Caes.: the ships a.d too boldly, naves audacius progressae sunt, Caes.
      3. 3. prōvĕhor, vectus, 3 (esp. of riding or sailing): the ships a.d from the land, a terra provectae sunt naves, Caes.: he a.d on horseback, provectus est equo, Liv.
      4. 4. incēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 (strictly of steady movement on foot): the barbarians a.d against the panic-struck Romans, barbari in perculsos Romanos incedere, Sall.: the standards of the Spaniards were a.ing too slowly, segnius Hispanorum signa incedebant, Liv. Fig.: the mind will more easily a. to invention, facilius ad inventionem animus incedet, Cic.
      5. 5. vādo, vāsi, vāsum, 3 (esp. of the onward rush of troops): to a. against the enemy, in hostem v., Liv.: to a. to a not doubtful death, haud dubiam in mortem v., Virg.: Darius a.s to meet Alexander, Darius obviam v. Alexandro, Justin.
      6. 6. grădum or pĕdem infĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3: (only of military movements): Liv.
    2. II. To make progress:
      1. 1. prōcēdo, 3: to a. in philosophy, in philosophia pr., Cic.: to a. in honours, honoribus pr., Cic.
      2. 2. prōgrĕdĭor, 3: to go forward and a. in virtue, procedere et prog. in virtute, Cic.
      3. 3. prōvĕhor, 3: they had a.d further in friendship, longius in amicitia provecti erant, Cic.: to advance from being a private soldier to the chief command, e gregario ad summa militiae pr., Tac.
      4. 4. prōfĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: to a. any way in philosophy, in philosophia aliquid pr., Cic.: v. to progress.
      5. 5. grassor, 1 (rare): the mind a.s towards glory by the path of virtue, animus ad gloriam virtutis via g., Sall. Phr.: to a. towards virtue, progressionem facere ad virtutem, Cic.: advancing age, ingravescens aetas, Cic.
    3. III. To project, q. v.
advance (subs.) Copy link
Outline
• advance (subs.):
    1. I. Onward movement: esp. in hostile sense:
      1. 1. prōgressus, ūs, m.: a headlong a., an unsteady return, p. praeceps, inconstans reditus, Cic. (more frequent in sense II. q. v.).
      2. 2. incursĭo (i. e. a rapid a.): the a. and onset of armed men, inc. atque impetus armatorum, Cic.: v. attack.
      3. 3. impĕtus: v. onset, attack.
      4. 4. prōcessĭo or prōcessus (rare): a quick return (of troops) rather than a farther a., reditus magis maturus quam processio (al. processus) longior, Cic. Phr.: to make an a. against any one, ire, vadere, pedem s. gradum inferre, in aliquem, etc.: v. to advance.
    2. II. Fig.: progress: q. v.
    3. III. Promotion, preferment: q. v.
    4. IV. Increase of price: v. rise, increase.
    5. V. A paying or giving beforehand: Phr.: to make an a. of money to any one, pecuniam nondum debitam alicui solvere, Cic.: v. to advance (III.).
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
ADVANCE Copy link
• ADVANCE
1.
  • v. t.,
  • move forward, PROP., promovere (a camp, troops, chessmen, etc.).
  • Promote to honor, aliquem augere, tollere, attollere (to raise a man to posts of honor in a state): fovere (to show favor to by one’s arts): ornare, exornare (to distinguish): gratia et auctoritate sua subtentare (support by one’s influence). (The words are found in this connection and order), augere atque ornare: augere et adjuvare; fovere ac tollere; sustiuere ac fovere. To advance to anything, producere ad dignitatem (to raise to a post of honor): promovere ad, or in munus, or ad locum (to advance to an office: time of empire. Not promovere alone): muneri praeficere (set over anything): munere ornare. To advance anybody to a higher rank or office, aliquem promovere ad (in) ampliorem gradum, ad ampliora officia.
  • Forward: to advance anybody’s interests, servire alicujus commodis; rebus or rationibus alicujus consulere or prospicere. The interests or welfare of a state, saluti reipublicae consulere; rempublicam juvare, tueri; reipublicae salutem suscipere. A study, studiis favere, studia concelebrare (by pursuing it eagerly: of several persons, Cic., Invent., 1, 3, 4).
  • Enlarge, promovere (e.g., imperium, moenia, etc.). To advance anybody’s fortune, alicujus fortunam ampliticare.
  • Adorn, Vid:
  • Accelerate, accelerare aliquid (to hasten anything): maturare aliquid, or with infinitive (to endeavor to bring that to pass which should be performed now): repraesentare aliquid (to do without delay, even before the time): praecipitare aliquid (to hurry it on too much).
  • Propose, bring forward, etc. To advance an opinion, sententiam dicere (to give or declare an opinion); tueri (to maintain it); aperire (to open or disclose it), etc.
  • Pay in advance. Vid. ADVANCE, s.
2.
  • v. i.,
  • to come forward, procedere (general term: also of a player): progredi (also of a general): prodire (to come forth; hence, also, to project).
  • Of an army, Vid: MARCH.
  • Make progress, procedere, progredi, procedere et progredi, proficere: in anything, in re; processus (never in the Golden Age profectum) facere in re. To advance in virtue, procedere et progredi in virtute; progressionem facere ad virtutem.
3.
  • s. progressus, progressio (PROP. and IMPROP.): processus (IMPROP.).
  • Money paid or received in advance, *pecunia in antecessum data or accepta, respectively. To pay anybody in advance, pecuniam alicui in antecessum dare.
  • A step forward, as it were, to meet a lover and fix his attention: perhaps the nearest notion is blandimentum, blanditiae. To make advances to, petere: prps., per blandimenta adgredi (used by Tac. of a mother toward her son): pellicere (ad sese) aliquem, or alicujus animum.