advance (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Onward movement1. prōgressus, ūs, m.2. incursĭo (i. e. a rapid a.)3. impĕtus4. prōcessĭo or prōcessus (rare)II. Fig.III. Promotion, prefermentIV. Increase of priceV. A paying or giving beforehand • advance (subs.): I. Onward movement: esp. in hostile sense: 1. prōgressus, ūs, m.: a headlong a., an unsteady return, p. praeceps, inconstans reditus, Cic. (more frequent in sense II. q. v.). 2. incursĭo (i. e. a rapid a.): the a. and onset of armed men, inc. atque impetus armatorum, Cic.: v. attack. 3. impĕtus: v. onset, attack. 4. prōcessĭo or prōcessus (rare): a quick return (of troops) rather than a farther a., reditus magis maturus quam processio (al. processus) longior, Cic. Phr.: to make an a. against any one, ire, vadere, pedem s. gradum inferre, in aliquem, etc.: v. to advance. II. Fig.: progress: q. v. III. Promotion, preferment: q. v. IV. Increase of price: v. rise, increase. V. A paying or giving beforehand: Phr.: to make an a. of money to any one, pecuniam nondum debitam alicui solvere, Cic.: v. to advance (III.).