rīdĕo Copy link Outline I. Neutr., to laugh .A. In gen.B. In partic.1. To laugh pleasantly, to smile; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, ...b. Transf., of things, to laugh or smile ...2. To laugh in ridicule, to mockII. Act., to laugh at, laugh over any thing. ...A. In gen.B. In partic.1. To smile upon one2. To laugh at, ridicule a person or thing ⓘrīsē: adverbialrīse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • rīdĕo, si, sum, 2 (dep. collat. form ridetur, Petr. 57, 3; 61, 4), v. n. and a. [Bœot. κριδδέμεν for κρίζειν?͂ γελᾶν, orig. form κριδjεμεν]. I. Neutr., to laugh (cf. cachinnor). A. In gen.: numquam ullo die risi adaeque Neque hoc quod reliquom est plus risuram opinor, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4: risi te hodie multum, id. Stich. 1, 3, 89: ridere convivae, cachinnare ipse Apronius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: M. Crassum semel ait in vitā risisse Lucilius, id. Fin. 5, 30, 92: cum ridere voles, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16.—With si: ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat. Hor. C. 3, 29, 31; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 95 sq.; 1, 19, 43; id. A. P. 105: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat, while laughing, i. e. in a laughing or jesting manner, id. S. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 1.—With a homogeneous object: ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον, Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1: tempus flendi et tempus ridendi, Vulg. Eccl. 3, 4.— B. In partic. 1. To laugh pleasantly, to smile; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, to smile on one (so almost entirely poet.; syn. renideo): Juppiter hic risit tempestatesque serenae Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 sq. Vahl.); cf.: vultu Fortuna sereno, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27: ridere ad patrem, Cat. 61, 219.— b. Transf., of things, to laugh or smile, i. q. to look cheerful or pleasant: sedes quietae large diffuso lumine rident, Lucr. 3, 22: tempestas, id. 5, 1395: argentum et pulchra Sicyonia, id. 4, 1125: ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes Angulus ridet, Hor. C. 2, 6, 14: argento domus, id. ib. 4, 11, 6: florum coloribus almus ager, Ov. M. 15, 205: pavonum ridenti lepore, Lucr. 2, 502; cf.: colocasia mixta ridenti acantho, smiling, i. e. glad, Verg. E. 4, 20. — With dat.: tibi rident aequora ponti, smile upon thee, look brightly up to thee, Lucr. 1, 8; Cat. 64, 285. — * 2. To laugh in ridicule, to mock (cf. II. B. 2.): quandoque potentior Largis muneribus riserit aemuli, Hor. C. 4, 1, 18.— II. Act., to laugh at, laugh over any thing. A. In gen. (class.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 478): rideo hunc, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 7: Acrisium (Juppiter et Venus), Hor. C. 3, 16, 7 et saep.: risi nivem atram, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1: joca tua, id. Att. 14, 14, 1: haec ego non rideo, quamvis tu rideas, say in jest, id. Fam. 7, 11, 13: nemo illic vitia ridet, Tac. G. 19; cf.: perjuria amantum (Juppiter), Tib. 3, 6, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 633; for which: perjuros amantes, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 47.—Poet., with obj.-clause: Amphitryoniaden perdere Sidonios umeris amictus, Stat. Th. 10, 648. — Pass.: haec enim ridentur vel sola vel maxime, quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq.: tum enim non sal, sed natura ridetur, id. ib. 2. 69, 279; 2, 70, 281: ridetur ab omni Conventu, Hor. S. 1, 7, 22: ridear, Ov. P. 4, 12, 16: neque acute tantum ac venuste, sed stulte, iracunde, timide dicta aut facta ridentur, Quint. 6, 3, 7: quae in mimis rideri solent, id. 6, 3, 29.— B. In partic. 1. To smile upon one: quasi muti silent Neque me rident, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; cf.: cui non risere parentes, Verg. E. 4, 62.— 2. To laugh at, ridicule a person or thing (milder than deridere, to deride): ridet nostram amentiam, Cic. Quint. 17, 55: O rem, quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, id. Dom. 39, 104: ut dederis nobis quemadmodum scripseris ad me, quem semper ridere possemus, id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.: curre et quam primum haec risum veni, id. Cael. 8, 14, 4: versus Enni gravitate minores (with reprehendere), Hor. S. 1, 10, 54: risimus et merito nuper poëtam, Quint. 8, 3, 19: nostram diligentiam, id. 2, 11, 1: praesaga Verba senis (with spernere), Ov. M. 3, 514: lacrimas manus impia nostras, id. ib. 3, 657 al.—Pass.: Pyrrhi ridetur largitas a consule, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 40: rideatur merito, qui, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. id. 9, 3, 101; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106; id. A. P. 356: rideri possit eo, quod, etc., id. S. 1, 3, 30: peccet ad extremum ridendus, id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1.
rīdĕō Copy link Outline I intr.,1 rire : à propos de qqch. || γέλωτα σαρδάνιον [acc. de l'objet ...2 rire amicalement, sourire ; [poét.] à qqn : || [fig.] la nappe ...II tr.,1 rire de qqch., de qqn : et je ne les fais pas ...2 se moquer de : se rire de qqn ; se moquer de ... ⓘrīsē: adverbialrīse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • rīdĕō, rīsī, rīsum, ēre. I. intr., 1. rire : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62 ; Fin. 5, 92, etc. ; in aliqua re Cic. de Or. 2, 242, à propos de qqch. || γέλωτα σαρδάνιον [acc. de l'objet intérieur] Cic. Fam. 7, 25, rire d'un rire sardonique, rire jaune 2. rire amicalement, sourire ; [poét.] alicui, ad aliquem, à qqn : Catul. 61, 219 || [fig.] tibi rident æquora ponti Lucr. 1, 8, la nappe de la mer te sourit, cf. Hor. O. 2, 6, 13 ; ridet argento domus Hor. O. 4, 11, 6, la maison est riante de l'argenterie ; cum tempestas ridebat Lucr. 5, 1395, dans la riante saison || [poét.] être joyeux, triomphant : Hor. O. 4, 1, 18. II. tr., 1. rire de qqch., de qqn : neque me rident Pl. Capt. 478, et je ne les fais pas rire ; joca tua risi Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1, j'ai ri de ton badinage, cf. Cic. Q. 2, 11, 1 ; Fam. 7, 11, 3 ; [avec prop. inf.] rire de ce que : Stat. Th. 10, 648 || [pass.] : si riderentur Cic. Opt. 11, si [ces prétendus Attiques] faisaient rire [différent de derideri, être moqué] ; ejus non sal ridetur Cic. de Or. 2, 279, ce ne sont pas ses plaisanteries qui font rire, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 236 ; 2, 284 2. se moquer de : aliquem Cic. Har. 8 ; Fam. 2, 9, 2, se rire de qqn ; rem Cic. Quinct. 55 ; Domo 104, se moquer de qqch. || [avec prop. inf.] Cic. Har. 8 || [pass.] Quint. 9, 3, 101 ; 11, 1, 44 ; Hor. P. 356. ➳ rideor dépon., Petr. 57, 3 ; 61, 4.
rideo Copy link ⓘrīsē: adverbialrīse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg RIDEO si, sum, êre. [γελάω, μριδιάω] Propriam illam hominum affectionem notat, quae in re iucunda os, genas, oculos, et cum vehementior est, pulmones et arteriam mouet. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
rise (v.) Copy link Outline I. To move upwards, become higher1. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 32. exsurgo, surrexi, 33. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. in a body)4. assurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. to; esp., constr. with dat., to r. in honour of)5. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 36. dēsurgo, surrexi, 3 (very rare)7. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4 (fut. part. oriturus)8. exŏrior, ortus, 3 and 49. ēmergo, si, sum, 3 (to r. out, issue from10. very freq. expr. by vbs. denoting to raise, either with reflect. pron. or in the pass. voiceII. Esp.1. ēmergo, si, sum, 32. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 33. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 (to grow)III. To proceed from, begin to exist1. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 42. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 43. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 34. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 35. nascor, nātus, 3 (to come forth, issue)IV. To increaseV. To break out into rebellion1. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 32. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4 • rise (v.): I. To move upwards, become higher: 1. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: to r. from one's seat, s. de sella, Cic. Verr. 4, 65, 147: to r. from one's couch, s. e lectulo, id. Off. 3, 31, 112: to r. to speak, s. ad dicendum, id. de Or. 2, 78, 316: the sun r.s, sol surgit, Hor. S. 1, 9, 73: to r. before daybreak, s. ante lucem, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 15 (cf. cum sole expergisci, id. Att. 13, 38, and the v. awake): the crops r., messes surgunt, Virg. G. 1, 161. Fig.: to r. above prose, super prosam s., Quint. 10, 1, 81: v. ascend, mount, soar. 2. exsurgo, surrexi, 3: prithee r., exsurge quaeso, Cic. Planc. 42, 102: the mountain-range r.s from the sea-shore, mons a mari exsurgit, Plin. 5, 27, 27. Fig.: the republic will r., respublica exsurget, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 4. Join: e. atque erigere se, id. Agr. 2, 32, 87. 3. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. in a body): nor can bodies r. into the air, nec corpors possunt c. in auras, Lucr. 6, 1019: they all rose out of respect to him, consurrexere omnes illi, Cic. Sen. 18, 63: the council r.s, consurgitur (impers.) ex consilio, Caes. B. G. 5, 31. 4. assurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. to; esp., constr. with dat., to r. in honour of): to r. to a height of 7 ells, septem a. in ulnas, Virg. G. 3, 355: to r. out of respect for their elders, a. majoribus natu, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48. Fig.: nor does comedy r. to the height of tragedy, neque comoedia cothurnis assurgit, Quint. 10, 2, 22. 5. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: at their rear rose a wood, pone tergum insurgebat silva, Tac. A. 2, 16. Fig.: sometimes he r.s (in style), aliquando insurgit, Quint. 10, 1, 96. 6. dēsurgo, surrexi, 3 (very rare): to r. from supper, d. coena, Hor. S. 2, 2, 77 7. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4 (fut. part. oriturus): to r. into view: esp. of the heavenly bodies: the stars r., astra oriuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: a cloud was r.ing, nubes oriebatur, Plin. Ep. 6, 16: a flower r.s, flos oritur, Ov. M. 10, 212. 8. exŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: the dog-star r.s, Canicula exoritur, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 93: Virg. 9. ēmergo, si, sum, 3 (to r. out, issue from: constr. either as neut. or reflect.): a serpent rose from the altar, ab ara anguis emersit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: to r. from a river, e. e flumine, id. ib. 2, 68, 140. Fig.: laws trodden under foot r. some time or other, aliquando emergunt demersae leges, id. Off. 2, 7, 24 (notice the change of metaph.). 10. very freq. expr. by vbs. denoting to raise, either with reflect. pron. or in the pass. voice: to r., erigere se, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42: tollere, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: extollere, Catul. 62, 50: attollere, Ov. M. 4, 722: levare, id. ib. 2, 428: to cease to r. higher, altius se efferendi finem facere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: smoke r.s, erigitur fumus, Virg. Aen. 9, 239: sound naturally r.s, sonus natura in sublime fertur, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: a cloud rose into the air, nubes elata (est) in altum, Plin. Ep. 6, 16. Phr.: light bodies r., levia in sublime tendunt, Plin. 2, 5, 4: the barometer r.s, *argentum vivum in barometro tollitur, sursum tendit (Kr.): Olympus r.s into the clouds, nubes suspexit Olympus, Lucan 6, 477: mountain chains that r. into the clouds, excedentia in montes juga, Plin. 27, 1, 1: the newly risen sun, sol recens, Pers. 5, 54: the rivers r., flumina crescunt, Virg. G. 1, 326: food r.s on my stomach, perh. *cibum meum regusto, cf. Sen. Prov. 3, 13: to r. to the hope of liberty, ad spem libertatis exardescere, Cic. Phil. 4, extr.: their spirits rose, crevere animi, id. Manil. 15, 45. II. Esp.: to advance in rank or dignity: 1. ēmergo, si, sum, 3: to r. to the highest wealth, ad summas e. opes, Lucr. 2, 13: it is incredible how greatly the states have risen, incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint, Cic. Att. 6, 2, ad med. 2. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: Caesar began to r. by degrees, Caesar i. paullatim, Tac. A. 1, 2. 3. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 (to grow): an opportunity of r.ing in the senate, crescendi in curia occasio, Liv. 1, 46: to r. by one's own exertions, per se c., Caes. B. G. 1, 20. Phr.: to r. to honours, ascendere ad honores, Cic. Brut. 68, 241 to r. one step in rank, unum ascendere gradum dignitatis, id. Mur. 27, 55: to r. to a higher position, in altiorem locum pervenire, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83. III. To proceed from, begin to exist: 1. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: a storm rises, tempestas oritur, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: the Tigris r.s in the country of Armenia, Tigris oritur in regione Armeniae, Plin. 6, 27, 31: Caes. (N.B.--In most other phrr. the form arise is used: v. arise, FLOW FROM, proceed.) 2. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: a wind having risen, vento coorto, Caes. B. G. 5, 43. 3. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: what thought now r.s in your mind? quae nunc animo sententia surgit? Virg. Aen. 1, 582: Tac.: v. spring up. 4. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: the winds are r.ing, consurgunt venti. Virg. Aen. 5, 9: Quint. 5. nascor, nātus, 3 (to come forth, issue): r., usher in the day, nascere, diemque age, Virg. E. 8, 17 (of the morning star): a river r.s in a swamp, ex palude nascitur amnis, Plin. 36, 26, 65: a hill rose from the river, ab eo flumine collis nascebatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 18. IV. To increase: cresco, augeor: v. increase. Phr.: the wind r.s, ventus increbrescit, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 3: his anger r.s higher, altius surgunt irae, Virg. Aen. 10, 813 (assurgunt, id. ib. 12, 494): the market r.s, pretia (in immensum), exardescunt, Suet. Tib. 34: annona ingravescit, Cic. Dom. 5, 11. V. To break out into rebellion: 1. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: to r. in arms, c. in arma, Virg. Aen. 10, 90: to r. in open war, c. ad bellum, Liv. 10, 13. 2. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: the nations have risen against us, coortae in nos gentes, Tac. H. 1, 2: Liv.: v. rebel, revolt.
rise (subs.) Copy link Outline I. The act of ascending1. ortus, ūs2. ascensio (rare)3. ascensus, ūsII. incrēmentum • rise (subs.): I. The act of ascending: Lit.: v. rising. Fig.: 1. ortus, ūs: the r. of the tribunician power, o. tribuniciae potestatis, Cic. Leg. 3, 8, 19: v. beginning, origin. 2. ascensio (rare): the r. of orators (to perfection), a. oratorum, Cic. Brut. 36, 137. 3. ascensus, ūs: the r. to a higher and more honourable post, ad honoris amplioris gradum a., Lex in Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7. II. incrēmentum: v. increase.
RISE Copy link • RISE 1. v. PROP., surgere: exsurgere: consurgere (especially of several): se erigere (to raise one’s self up; of little children trying to raise themselves from the ground): from a seat, surgere e sella: to rise up (when a person appears), assurgere alicui (as a mark of respect): from bed, surgere, with or without (e) lectulo or (e) lecto: surgere cubitu (PROP.: ex morbo assurgere, of leaving one’s bed after a disease): from table, surgere a cena; also poscere calceos (asking for one’s shoes as a sign of intending to rise from table). To mount up on high, se levare (of birds; pennis or alis): levari: sublime ferri: sublimem abire. Clouds rise, nebulae levantur in nubes: the smoke rises from the cottages, fumus evolvitur e tuguriis. The barometer rises, *argentum vivum barometri tollitur. A storm rises, tempestas cooritur. To swell, Vid: (Of the heavenly bodies), oriri: exoriri: emergere (of the stars; not of the sun). (Of thoughts in the mind), subire mentem or animum: succurrere. A thought rises in my mind, subit cogitatio animum. (From the dead), reviviscere: in vitam redire: ab inferis exsistere: ab Orco in lucem reducem fieri (according to heathen notions): ab inferis excitari or revocari. (Of the day), appetere: dies appetit: lucescit: dilucescit: illucescit. As soon as the sun rose, ubi primum illuxit. To rise in the stomach (of food), ructum ciere, movere, or facere. To rise in blisters, pustulari. Figuratively, To come into notice, appear, prodire: exsistere: se efferre (of eminent men): exoriri (of remarkable persons or things, whether good or bad; e.g., libido; ferrea proles; Sulla; ultor, etc.). To advance in rank or dignity, procedere honoribus longius; altiorem ascendere gradum; in ampliorem gradum provehi; altiorem dignitatis gradum consequi: to rise above others, alios superare, vincere, post se relinquere. To rise to the highest pitch of human greatness, in summum fastigium emergere et attolli. To rebel, exsurgere contra or adversus aliquem (Tac.); cooriri in aliquem: imperium alicujus detrectare: consurgere ad bellum: ad bellum cooriri: rebellare (the proper word of those who had been subdued). [Vid. REBEL, REVOLT.] To mount up, become higher, (of prices), cariorem fieri: pretium alicujus rei excandescit: incendi: ingravescere: crescere: augeri (of the price of corn; annona). To advance to anything (= to pass from a lower to a higher point), transire ad aliquid. To rise from the necessary arts to the arts of luxury, a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiores defluere (Cic., Tusc. 1, 25, 62). To flow or proceed (from), to be generated (by), fluere, manare, proficisci, nasci, gigni, exsistere, erumpere, ex aliqua re: oriri (general term): scaturire: excurrere: from a place, ex (of springs, fountains, etc.: on excurrere. Vid: Curt., 3, 1, 3): profluere (of streams, fountains, etc.): originem habere (of streams): sequi aliquid (to result from anything). To raise itself (of things), se tollere: se attollere: surgere: assurgere: exsurgere. A hill that rises gradually, clementer editus (or assurgens) collis: rising a little from the plain, paullum ex planitie editus: not to be able to rise higher, se tollere a terra altius non posse (of plants). 2. s. (Of the heavenly bodies), ortus, exortus (of all the heavenly bodies): ascensus, emersus (of the planets or other stars; the former especially of the moon). The rising and setting of the stars, siderum ortus et occasus; siderum ortus et obitus: at sunrise, sole oriente; sub luce. A little before sunrise, sub ortum lucis. Rising ground, clivus leniter assurgens. Source, origin, fons: causa: initium: caput. To give rise to, efficere; occasionem praebere. Vid: CAUSE.