song Copy link Outline I. Vocal1. cantus, ūs, m. (more freq. in prose than poetry)2. carmen, ĭnis, n. (in this sense mostly poet. for cantus)3. cantĭcum (a s. in the Roman comedy, sung by one person, and accompanied by music and dancing4. cantio, ōnis, f. (rare in this sense)5. cantĭlēna (an old, trite song)6. cantiuncŭla (a flattering, alluring s.)7. cănor, ōris, m. (= melody)II. A written poetical composition1. carmen, ĭnis, n.2. pŏēmătium3. mĕlos, i, n.III. Miscell. • song: I. Vocal: 1. cantus, ūs, m. (more freq. in prose than poetry): s.s of Sirens, c. Sirenum, Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49: the whole neighbourhood resounded with the s. of voices accompanied by stringed instruments and flutes, cantu vocum, nervorum et tibiarum tota vicinitas personabat, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 134: s.s of mourning, lugubres cantus, Hor. Od. 1, 24, 2. (For instrumental music, see music [II.], strain, tune.) Also of birds: birds were lulling the air with s., volucres aethera mulcebant cantu, Virg. Aen. 7, 34: to utter s., c. dare, ib. 1, 398: Ov. F. 2, 765: cf. c. avium, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94. Also a s. of incantation: s. even tries to draw down the moon from her car, cantus et e curru lunam deducere tentat, Tib. 1, 8, 21 (v. incantation). 2. carmen, ĭnis, n. (in this sense mostly poet. for cantus): illustrious for vocal s., carmine vocali clarus, Ov. M. 11, 317: a marriage s., c. nuptiale, Cat.: the swan on the eve of death sings her funeral s., carmina jam moriens canit exsequialia cycnus, Ov. M. 14, 430: cf. Virg. Aen. 4, 462: v. dirge. 3. cantĭcum (a s. in the Roman comedy, sung by one person, and accompanied by music and dancing: v. solo): the actor in a certain s., histrio in c. quodam, Suet. Ner. 39: v. Dict. Ant. 238, a: see also ballad, canticle. Also a drinking song: all the guests are uproarious with obscene s.s, omne convivium obscenis canticis strepit, Quint. 1, 2, 8. 4. cantio, ōnis, f. (rare in this sense): Pl. Stich. 5, 4, 25: Suet. Ner. 25. Esp. used as a s. of incantation: cf. Cic. Brut. 60, 217: v. incantation. 5. cantĭlēna (an old, trite song): hence Fig.: you are always singing the same old s. (= it is the old story), cant. eandem canis, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 10: cf. Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8. 6. cantiuncŭla (a flattering, alluring s.): cantiunculae (sc. Sirenum), Cic. Fin. 5, 18, 49 (a word apparently coined by Cic.). 7. cănor, ōris, m. (= melody): s. of the swan, c. cygni, Lucr. 4, 180: Ov. A. A. 3, 315. II. A written poetical composition: 1. carmen, ĭnis, n.: s. of Ilium, c. Iliacum, Hor. A. P. 129: tragic s., tragicum c., ib. 220, and pass.: Cic.: Quint.: v. poem, poetry, verse. Also a s. of incantation: cf. carmina vel coelo possunt deducere lunam: carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, Virg. E. 8, 69. To write, compose a s., carmen condere, pangere, fingere, etc., Hor.: v. to compose. 2. pŏēmătium: Plin.: Aus. 3. mĕlos, i, n.: v. strain, tune. III. Miscell.: a drinking s., cantĭcum (v. supr. I., 3): a satirical, abusive s., famosum carmen (v. lampoon): a nurse's s. (for lulling children), lallus (v. lullaby): cf. also querela in a sim. sense (longa somnum suadere querela), Stat. Theb. 5, 616: the burden of a s. (i. e. a verse repeated in a s. at certain intervals), versus intercalaris, Serv. in Virg. E. 8, 21 (incipe Maenalios versus, and, ducite ab urbe domum): they had sung their s. out, hi jam decantaverant, Cic. Tusc. 3, 22, 53: to accompany the flute with a s., *conferre ad tibiam vocem (Georg.): v. to accompany: vanquished in s., cantando victus, Virg. E. 3, 21: I had a natural talent for s., sponte sua carmen versus veniebat ad aptos, Ov. (Quich.). Prov.: to buy for a mere s., parvo emere, Cic.: v. cheap, cheaply.