part (subs.) Copy link Outline I. A portion1. pars, partis, f.2. portio (late)II. Share, concern, interest1. expr. by intersum, irr. with dat. = to take [active] p. in2. expr. without p. (or lot) in, by expers, rtis (with gen.; less freq. abl.)III. Character, as in a play; also in fig. sense1. persōna2. partes, ium, f.IV. Side, factionV. Duty, function1. offĭcium2. oft. expr. by gen. after esse; or by neut. of pron. adj. (L. G. § 266)VI. Only in pl., parts = faculties., capacityVII. Also only in pl., parts = regionsVIII. In grammar, p. of speechIX. Miscell. Phr. • part (subs.): I. A portion: 1. pars, partis, f.: to divide into two, three, p.s, in duas, tres p. dividere, Caes. B. G. init.: Sall.: the greater p. of the people, major p. populi, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, init.: so, maxima p. (hominum), Hor. S. 2, 3, 121. (N.B.--In nom. and acc. sing., is freq. used the old form partim: p. of the Samnites had revolted to the Carthaginians, partim Samnitium defecisse ad Poenos, Liv. 23, 11, fin.: esp. repeated, partim ... partim, one p. ... another p.: Cic.: Liv.) 2. portio (late): Just.: Plin.: v. portion, share. The middle, top, bottom p., may be expr. by medius, summus, imus: cf. Phaedr. 2, 4, init. (where however, for summa quercus, we find sublimis quercus): v. middle, top, bottom. Phr.: in two, three, four, many p.s: (1). bifăriam, trifăriam, quadrifăriam, multifăriam their year naturally divides itself into two p.s, natura divisus earum annus bifariam, Varr. R. R. 2, 14, post med.: Cic.: to distribute into three or four p.s, trifariam, quadrifariam dispertire, Suet. Vit. 13: Liv. (2). bĭpartīto, trĭpartīto (usu. with ref. to military forces): v. division (VI.). II. Share, concern, interest: 1. expr. by intersum, irr. with dat. = to take [active] p. in: to take p. in a battle, praelio int., Caes. B. G. 7, 87, extr.: Cic. Also sometimes intervĕnĭo, 4 (to interfere with; of one who might not have been expected to do so): Paul. Dig. 4, 4, 24: v. to interfere. 2. expr. without p. (or lot) in, by expers, rtis (with gen.; less freq. abl.): to have no p. in military command or public counsel, esse expertem imperii, publici consilii, Cic. Rep. 1, 31: opp. particeps, Cic. Leg. 1., 7, 22: v. destitute. See also to partake, partaker. III. Character, as in a play; also in fig. sense: 1. persōna: to act the p. of a sovereign, p. principis tueri, Cic. Phil. 8., 10, 29; also, p. sustinere, id. Mur. 3, 6; tenere, id. de Or. 3., 14, 54; gerere, id. Off. 1, 32, 115. 2. partes, ium, f.: to take the principal p. in a play, primas p. agere, Ter. Ph. prol. 27: cf. partes tueri, Hor. A. P. 193: to bear the p. of accuser in a trial, (in) judicio p. accusatoris obtinere, Cic. Quint. 2., 8: to have a second or third (inferior) p. assigned to one, secundarum, tertiarum p. esse, Cic. Div. Verr. 15., 48. With primae, secundae, partes is often understood: e. g. to play a second p., secundas ferre, Hor. S. 1, 9, 46. IV. Side, faction: partes: v. party. To take any one's p., alicui opem ferre, adesse, adjutorem se praebere: v. to assist. V. Duty, function: 1. offĭcium: to do one's p. (honestly), o. satisfacere, Cic. Div. Verr. 14, extr.: v. duty. 2. oft. expr. by gen. after esse; or by neut. of pron. adj. (L. G. § 266): it is the p. of a youth to reverence his elders, adolescentis est majores natu vereri, Cic. Off. 1, 34, 132: it is my, your, our, p., meum, tuum, nostrum est, etc.: pass. VI. Only in pl., parts = faculties., capacity: ingĕnium, etc.: v. natural (VI.). VII. Also only in pl., parts = regions: lŏcă, orum: the Gauls who inhabited these p.s, Galli qui ea l. incolerent, Caes. B. G. 2, 4: v. place, region. Phr.: in, to, or from foreign p.s, peregre: to travel into foreign p.s, p. proficisci, Suet. Caes. 42: Cic.: to live in foreign p.s, peregrinari, Cic. Arch. 7, 16: in these p.s, hic viciniae (v. neighbourhood): somewhere about these p.s, hic alicubi, Cic. Fl. 29, 71: Ter. VIII. In grammar, p. of speech: pars orationis: Prisc. 2, 4 § 15. IX. Miscell. Phr.: (i). on the p. of: prō (with abl.): to argue anything on the p. of an accused person, aliquid pro reo disputare, Cic. Sext. 2, init.: et pass. Sometimes ab (a) may serve: cf. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v. (IV.). On the p. of, sometimes = by, denoting the agent: v. by. (ii). for my p., our p., etc.: (1). ĕquĭdem; with 1 pers. sing. and (less freq.) pl.: I for my p. wished to be called Caesar's soldier: you ..., e. me Caesaris militem dici volui; vos ..., Caes. B. C. 2, 32, fin.: we, for our p., have been for some time finding fault with you, e. nos jam dudum te incusamus, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 7: v. indeed. (2). ădeo (implying emphasis): and thou, on thy p., tuque adeo., Virg. G. 1, 24. (iii). for the most p.: maximam partem (principally, chiefly: adverb. acc.); fĕrē, fermē: v. mostly, usually. So also, in great p., magnam partem, magna ex parte: our conversation consists in great p. of iambics, magnam p. ex iambis nostra constat oratio, Cic. Or. 56, 189: in great p. prevailed upon by their entreaties, magna ex p. eorum precibus adductus, Caes. B. G. 1, 16. See also partly. (iv). in good or bad p.: to take anything in good or bad p.. aliquid in bonam (malam) partem accipere., Cic. Att. 11, 7, extr.: aliquid boni (never mali) consulere, Quint. 1, 6., 32: Ov.: Cato in Gell. (v). from all p.s: undĭque: Caes.: Cic.
part (v.) Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. To open, cleave in two1. dīmŏveo, mōvi, mōtum, 2 (to p. asunder)2. diffindo, 3II. To rend asunder, separate1. dīvello, velli, vulsum, 32. distrăho, xi, ctum, 33. sēpăro, 1III. To divide, distributeB. Intrans.I. To part from, quit1. dīgrĕdior, gressus, 32. discēdo, ssi, ssum, 3II. To part asunder1. dissĭlio, ui, 4 (suddenly)2. expr. by findo (diffindo), fĭdi, ssum, 3, as refl. pass., or with pron. refl.3. dĕhisco, 3III. To part with • part (v.): A. Trans.: I. To open, cleave in two: 1. dīmŏveo, mōvi, mōtum, 2 (to p. asunder): to p. the soil asunder with the plough, terram d. aratro, Virg. G. 2, 513: Ov. 2. diffindo, 3: v. to split, cleave (A). II. To rend asunder, separate: 1. dīvello, velli, vulsum, 3: nor shall Gyas, the hundred-handed, ever p. me from you, me nec centimanus Gyas divellet unquam, Hor. Od. 2, 17, 15. Join: nec divelli nec distrahi (posse), Cic. Fin. 1, 16, init. 2. distrăho, xi, ctum, 3: necessity p.s her from me, illam a me d. necessitas, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42: cf. supr. 3. sēpăro, 1: v. to separate. III. To divide, distribute: partior (partio), dispertior, dīvĭdo: v. to divide, share. B. Intrans.: I. To part from, quit: 1. dīgrĕdior, gressus, 3: we p. in tears, digredimur flentes, Ov. H. 17 (18), 117: I was afraid he would not be able (bear) to p. from me, timebam ne a me d. non posset, Cic. Att. 3, 9, med.: in this manner they p., ita utrique digrediuntur, Sall. Jug. 22, extr. 2. discēdo, ssi, ssum, 3: v. to depart, quit. Phr.: he from whom you had p.'d with mutual tears, is quem flens flentem dimiseras, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, ad init.: not to be able to p. (tear oneself) from any one, ab aliquo distrahi non posse, ib. med. II. To part asunder: 1. dissĭlio, ui, 4 (suddenly): the blade p.'d asunder with the blow, mucro dissiluit ictu, Virg. Aen. 12, 740: cf. ib. 3, 416 (where it is used of a convulsion of the earth's surface): Lucr.: Plin. 2. expr. by findo (diffindo), fĭdi, ssum, 3, as refl. pass., or with pron. refl.: v. to split. 3. dĕhisco, 3: v. TO GAPE OPEN. III. To part with: Phr.: to p. with a wife, uxori nuntium remittere or mittere (v. to divorce): comp. use of discedo, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 6, uxor a Dolabella discessit.
PART Copy link • PART 1. Portion, pars; portio (part to which one has a right, portion; ☞ in the best prose portio occurs only in the phrase pro portione): membrum (member of the body, of a sentence): locus (passage, section of a book, etc.). The middle, extreme, upper, lower part, is expressed in Latin by the adjectivesmedius, extremus, infimus, summus: by or in parts, per partes; particulatim (opposed to summatim, or totus); ex parte (opposed to totus); carptim (opposed to universi); nonnulla parte: I for my part, ego quidem, equidem (according to my views, etc.; ☞ not quod ad me attinet): pro mea parte (according to my power): each for his part, pro sua quisque parte (each according to his power): to divide into parts, in partes dividere or distribuere: to get or receive a part of anything, partem alicujus rei accipere: to have part in anything, alicujus rei participem, or in parte, in societate, alicujus rei esse; partem or societatem in aliqua re habere (in anything good): alicujus rei socium esse (in anything good or bad): affinem esse alicujus rei or alicui rei (in anything bad; e.g., facinori): to take part in anything, partem alicujus rei capere (e.g., administrandae reipublicae; Suet., Oct., 37): in partem alicujus rei venire; interesse alicui rei (to be present at, to be personally concerned with; e.g., pugnae): attingere aliquid (to be engaged in): commoveri aliqua re (to sympathize with): to have no part in anything, alicujus rei expertem esse; partem alicujus rei non habere; non contulisse ad aliquid (not to have contributed to). Party, partes (plur., implying difference of principles or interests): factio (clique of partizans): to take part with, alicujus partes suscipere, amplecti; ad causam alicujus se adjungere: the one part... the other part, pars... pars; partim... partim (also with a genitive or the preposition ex); pars or partim... alii, -ae, -a; alii, -ae, -a... alii, -ae, -a (all of persons or of things). Character in a play, partes (plur.); persona: a second part, partes secundae, or simply secundae (PROP. and figuratively): to play a second part, partes secundas agere or sustinere, in anything, in aliqua re: one who plays a second part, secundarum partium actor. Duty, officium; munus. It is my, your, etc., part, meum, tuum, etc. est: it is the part of a wise man, sapientis, etc. (the substantive officium, etc., being omitted). Region, regio; terra. Plural, qualities, ingenium; ingenii vires, virtutes, or facultates (☞ but facultates alone usually denotes wealth, riches). 2. v. TRANS., partiri; dividere; dispertire, or, more rarely, dispertiri. [SYN. and PHR., in DIVIDE, DISTRIBUTE]. INTRANS., discedere (general term): digredi (to go to different sides; of persons): dilabi (to separate, imperceptibly; usually of things): fatiscere (to form chinks or clefts; of things): dehiscere (to gape open): to part from anyone, discedere ab aliquo, digredi ab aliquo (☞ never degredi, which is “to go or march down,” etc.; Vid: Latin Dict.).
Part Copy link Part, pars (im allg., auch = Partei). ich für meinen P., ego quidem; equidem: halbpart! in commune! oder vollständig: heia, in commune quodcumque est lucri!