share (subs.) Copy link Outline I. A part; a portion; a quantity1. pars, tis, f. (considered simply as a portion of a whole)2. portio (late in this use)3. sors, tis, f. (rare in this sense)II. A part contributedIII. Part of a plough • share (subs.): I. A part; a portion; a quantity: 1. pars, tis, f. (considered simply as a portion of a whole): that he might not be without a s. of our property, ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis, Ter. Heaut. 3, 5, 39: v. part. 2. portio (late in this use): a s. of the inheritance, (hereditatis) p., Just. 36, 2: (the part of Acarnania) which he had received as his s. for his services in the war, quam in portionem belli acceperat, id. 28, 1. (For the phr. pro portione, v. proportion.) 3. sors, tis, f. (rare in this sense): a boy born to no s. of the property, puer in nullam sortem bonorum natus, Liv. 1, 34, init. Phr.: without a s. in: (1). expers, with gen.: without a s. in the government and the public counsel, exp. imperii et publici consilii, Cic. Rep. 1, 31, fin. (2). exsors, with gen.: without a s. in the alliance and treaty, amicitiae et foederis e., Liv. 23, 10, init.: without a s. in the danger, periculi e., Tac. A. 6, 10. II. A part contributed: esp. in phr. for one's s.: pro parte, e. g. conferre (to contribute one's s.): to go s.s in a feast, de symbolis edere, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 2: Pl.: shares! in commune! Sen.: Phaedr. (v. halves): Cic. Verr. 2, 59, 145. III. Part of a plough: vōmer s. vōmis, ĕris, m.: v. PLOUGHSHARE.
share (v.) Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. To divide among others1. partio, 42. sortior, 4 (poet.)II. To enjoy with others, possess in common1. commūnĭco, 1 (usu. with acc. of thing shared. the person with whom, expr. by cum or dat.)2. consŏcio, 1 (constr. with cum, inter, and pron. reflect.)B. Intrans. • share (v.): A. Trans.: I. To divide among others: 1. partio, 4: to s. booty, praedam p., Pl. As. 2, 2, 5: the consuls elect s.d the provinces between them, consules designati provincias inter se partiverunt, Sall. J. 43. More freq. as v. dep.: partior, 4: he s.s his own honour with Scipio, suum cum Scipione honorem partitur, Caes. B. C. 3, 82: Petreius and Afranius s. the work between them, Petreius atque Afranius id opus inter se partiuntur, ib. 1, 73, fin.: he s.s (the spoil) among all his companions, (praedam) socios partitur in omnes, Virg. Aen. 1, 194. 2. sortior, 4 (poet.): strictly, to s. by lot: they s.d the labour equally, pariter laborem sortiti, ib. 8, 445: to s. the danger, periculum s., ib. 9, 174. II. To enjoy with others, possess in common: 1. commūnĭco, 1 (usu. with acc. of thing shared. the person with whom, expr. by cum or dat.): to s. our state with you, civitatem nostram vobiscum c., Liv. 23, 5: Cic. Am. 19, 70. 2. consŏcio, 1 (constr. with cum, inter, and pron. reflect.): the hundred senators s. the government among them, centum patres rem inter se c., Liv. 1, 17: to s. an injury with friends, injuriam cum amicis c., Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71. B. Intrans.: expr. by partem habere, in partem venire: v. share (subs.).
SHARE Copy link • SHARE 1. s. Portion, part, pars (considered simply as a portion of a whole): portio (a part of a whole, so far as anyone has a right to it, a share, portion; ☞ in classical Latin, only in the expression pro portione). Each according to his share, pro rata parte; pro portione (Cic., Verr., 5, 21, 55). To receive one’s share, pro rata (parte) accipere: to have a share in anything, participem esse alicujus rei (general term, to be partaker): venire in partem alicujus rei, habere partem in re (a share considered as property): socium or adjutorem esse alicujus rei, venire in societatem alicujus rei (to co-operate with): to have no share, expertem esse alicujus rei: to take a share in anything, societatem habere cum re: to give a share, aliquem facere participem alicujus rei; aliquid communicare, participare cum aliquo: to have had a share in a crime, sceleri affinem esse; alicujus in scelere consortem esse. Part of a plough, vomer or vomis, -eris, masculine. Share-beams, dentalia. 2. v. Intransitively, To take a share; Transitively, To give a share; Vid: the substantive. To share the command with anybody, aequato imperio uti (Liv.). Share with; i. e., to give up a part to anyone, partem alicujus rei cedere alicui. Vid: also, PARTAKE.