suf-fĕro Copy link Outline I. To carry under, to put or lay under ...II. In gen.A. To offer, profferB. To hold up, bear, support, sustain2. Trop., to take upon one's self, undergo ... ⓘsuffĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg • suf-fĕro (subf-), sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, v. a. I. To carry under, to put or lay under (very rare; syn. subicio): corium, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33: tergum, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 397, 1.— II. In gen. A. To offer, proffer: neque mater potest sufferre lac, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 19.—T. t. in jurid. Lat.: litis aestimationem, to tender, Dig. 30, 1, 69 fin.; 21, 2, 21.— B. To hold up, bear, support, sustain (very rare; syn. sustineo): an axis eum (mundum) sustineat an ipse se potius vi propriā sufferat, Arn. 2, 83: comitiali morbo vexatus, ut stare, colligere semet ac sufferre vix posset, hold himself upright, Suet. Calig. 50.— 2. Trop., to take upon one's self, undergo, bear, endure, suffer an evil or grievance (class.; syn.: patior, tolero): plagas, Plaut. As. 3, 2, 11: vulnera, Lucr. 5, 1304: poenas, Att. ap. Non. 396, 33: poenam sui sceleris, Cic. Cat. 2, 13, 28: at Apollodorus poenas sustulit, id. N. D. 3, 33, 82: imperii poenas sufferre, id. Font. 21, 49: quam multam si sufferre voluissent, id. Caecin. 33, 98; cf.: pro alicujus peccatis supplicium sufferre, Ter. And. 5, 3, 17; in Plautus (like dare poenas alicui) with dat.: deinde illi actutum sufferet suos servos poenas Sosia, Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 19: ut vobis victi Poeni poenas sufferant, id. Cist. 1, 3, 54: sumptus, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 44: laborem, solem, sitim, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 20: labores, Varr. R. R. 2, 8, 5: (vites) valenter sufferunt ventos et imbres, Col. 3, 2, 15: nisi hoc pejus sit, haec sufferre et perpeti, Sulp. in Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3: nec claustra nec ipsi Custodes sufferre valent, Verg. A. 2, 492: quod (iter) superest, sufferte pedes, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 21.et saep.—Absol.: Syre, vix suffero, Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20.—Ellipt.: si magis me instabunt, ad praetorem sufferam (sc. me rapi), Plaut. Curc. 3, 6.
suffĕrō Copy link Outline I porter sous :1 placer sous, soumettre, présenter : Pl. d.2 présenter, fournir : et la mère ne peut fournir du lait || ...II supporter :1 se soutenir, se maintenir :2 [fig.]a) supporter, prendre la charge de, endurer : supporter la fatigue, le soleil, ...b) [en part.] être châtié par qqn, cf. être puni de qqch., cf. ...c) [abs t ] je puis à peine y tenir ; je me ... ⓘsuffĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg • suffĕrō (subferō), sustuli, ferre, tr. I. porter sous : 1. placer sous, soumettre, présenter : Pl. d. Non. 397, 1 ; Pl. Pœn. 724 2. présenter, fournir : neque mater potest sufferre lac Varro R. 2, 4, 19, et la mère ne peut fournir du lait || fournir les dépens d'un procès : Dig. 30, 1, 69. II. supporter : 1. se sufferre, se soutenir, se maintenir : Suet. Cal. 50 ; Arn. 2, 58 2. [fig.] a) supporter, prendre la charge de, endurer : laborem, solem, sitim Pl. Merc. 861, supporter la fatigue, le soleil, la soif, cf. Lucr. 5, 1304 ; Varro R. 2, 8, 5 ; b) [en part.] pœnas alicui Pl. Amph. 1002, être châtié par qqn, cf. Pl. Cist. 202 ; pœnas alicujus rei Cic. Fl. 96, être puni de qqch., cf. Cic. Cat. 2, 28 ; pœnas sustulit Cic. Nat. 3, 82, il a été puni ; multam Cic. Cæc. 98, subir une punition ; c) [abst] vix suffero Ter. Haut. 400, je puis à peine y tenir ; ad prætorem sufferam Pl. Curc. 376, je me laisserai citer devant le préteur.
suffero Copy link ⓘsuffĕr: pres imperat act 2nd sg SVFFERO suffers, sustuli, sublâtum, sufferre. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
suffer Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. To bear (conveying an idea of patience or strength)1. pătior, passus, 32. fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre3. perfĕro4. perpĕtior, pessus, 35. tŏlĕro, 16. sustĭneo, ui, tentum, 2II. To undergo (of the fact, without reference to feelings or conduct)1. suffĕro, sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, 32. accĭpio, cēpi, ceptum, 33. făcio, fēci, factum, 3 (with damnum, detrimentum, jacturam, naufragium)4. sŭbeo, īvi or ii, ĭtum, 45. suscĭpio, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (to s. voluntarily)6. exsĕquor, sĕcūtus, 37. affĭcior, fectus, 3III. To allow, let, permit1. pătior2. fĕro3. sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 34. permitto, mīsi, missum, 3B. Intr.I. To be in pain or trouble1. expr. by mala, dolorem ferre or pati2. affĭcior, fectus, 3 (with abl., to s. from any thing)3. lăbōro, 14. prĕmor, pressus, 35. aegrōto, 16. crŭcior, 1 (to s. severely)II. To be punished • suffer: A. Trans.: I. To bear (conveying an idea of patience or strength): 1. pătior, passus, 3: to s. a very severe punishment, gravissimum supplicium p., Caes. B. G. 2, 30: to do and s. bravely, et facere et p. fortia, Liv. 2, 12, med.: cf. Cic. Tim. 6, med.: pain is hard to s., dolor ad patiendum difficilis, Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 18: Gaul s.s all the injuries of war patiently, G. omnes aequo animo belli patitur injurias, id. Phil. 12, 4, 19. 2. fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre: to s. misfortunes, calamitates f., Nep. Tim. 4: fortune must be overcome by s.ing, superanda fortuna ferendo est, Virg. Aen. 5, 710: to s. ills, mala f., Ov. Trist. 4, 6, 37: v. to bear. 3. perfĕro: by s.ing cold, hunger, thirst, loss of rest, frigore et fame et siti ac vigiliis perferendis, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 9. 4. perpĕtior, pessus, 3: I have stated that I will s. anything, affirmavi quidvis me perpessurum, id. Fam. 2, 16: Caes. Join: p. ac perfero, id. de Or. 2, 19, 77. 5. tŏlĕro, 1: to s. hunger, t. famem, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: to s. need, t. inopiam, Sall. C. 37: to s. poverty, t. egestatem, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 57. 6. sustĭneo, ui, tentum, 2: you do not know what miseries I s., non tu scis quantum malarum rerum s., id. Merc. 2, 4, 8: to s. troubles, s. dolores, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, med. Join: ferre s.que, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16. Phr.: not to be able to s. any one, alieno animo esse ab aliquo, id. Deiot. 9, 24: habere animum alienum ab aliquo, id. Am. 8, fin.: ... such faults, abhorrere a talibus vitiis, Cic. Fat. 4, 8: v. detest, insufferable. II. To undergo (of the fact, without reference to feelings or conduct): 1. suffĕro, sustŭli, sublātum, sufferre, 3: to s. punishment, s. poenam, Cic. Cat. 2, 13,. 28: to s. stripes, s. plagas, Plaut. Asin. 3, 2, 11. 2. accĭpio, cēpi, ceptum, 3: to s. a misfortune, a. calamitatem, Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99: to s. an injury, a. injuriam, ib. 1, 11, 33: to s. pain, a. dolorem, id. Dom. 36, 97: to s. defeat, a. cladem, Curt. 4, 12. 3. făcio, fēci, factum, 3 (with damnum, detrimentum, jacturam, naufragium): to s. loss, f. dam., Cic. Brut. 33, 125: to s. damage, f. detr., id. Verr. 4, 9, 20: to s. shipwreck, f. naufr., id. Fam. 16, 9: to s. a most serious loss, jacturam gravissimam f., Plin. Ep. 1, 12: Cic. 4. sŭbeo, īvi or ii, ĭtum, 4: to s. whatever risk fortune offers, quemcunque tulerit fors casum s., Cic. Att. 8, 1: v. undergo. 5. suscĭpio, cēpi, ceptum, 3 (to s. voluntarily): to s. pain, dolorem s., id. Fin. 1, 7, 24: to s. annoyance on any one's behalf, s. molestiam pro aliquo, id. Caecin. 8, 17. 6. exsĕquor, sĕcūtus, 3: to s. death, e. mortem, Plaut. Pseud. 4, 2, 38. 7. affĭcior, fectus, 3: to s. exile, exilio a., Cic. Par. 4, 31: s.ing the greatest annoyance, maximâ molestiâ affectus, id. Fam. 1, 9, 20: to s. want, pain, cold, thirst, etc.: egeo, doleo, frigeo, sitio, etc. III. To allow, let, permit: 1. pătior: he s.'d no day to pass without speaking, nullum patiebatur esse diem quin diceret, Cic. Brut. 88, 302: I will not s. it at all, non feram, non patiar, non sinam, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10: with ut and subj.: Caes. B. G. 1, 45. 2. fĕro: with acc. and inf.: Hor. Epod. 15, 13: to s. the insolence of any one, contumaciam alicujus f., Cic. Att. 6, 3: who could s. this? hoc quis f. possit? Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10: v. allow. 3. sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3: s. me to speak, if you please, sine sis loqui me, Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 50: Cic.: Hor.: Virg.: with subj. without ut after the imperative: Hor.: Virg.: v. let. 4. permitto, mīsi, missum, 3: Cic.: Liv.: etc.: v. to permit. Phr.: the matter s.s no delay, res dilationem non recipit, Liv. 7, 14: non patitur, id. 35, 25: tigers s. themselves to be whipped, indulgent patientiam flagello tigres, Mart. 1, 105. B. Intr.: I. To be in pain or trouble: 1. expr. by mala, dolorem ferre or pati: see examples under A., I. 2. affĭcior, fectus, 3 (with abl., to s. from any thing): the army had s.'d from disease exercitus pestilentia affectus erat, Liv. 41, 5 he s.s from pains in the feet, pedum doloribus a., Cic. Fam. 6, 19: to s. from cholic, torminibus a., Plin. 29, 5, 33: esp. in part.: cf. Cic. Div. 1, 30, 63: Suet. 3. lăbōro, 1: abs., Cic. Att. 7, 2: to s. in the bowels, ex intestinis l., Cic. Fam. 7, 26: to s. from (be opprest by) debt, l. ex aere alieno, Caes. B. C. 3, 22: to s. from cruelty, l. crudelitate, Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, fin.: to s. from (labour under) hatred and contempt, odio, contemptu l., Liv. 6, 2. 4. prĕmor, pressus, 3: to s. from envy and hatred, invidia et odio p., Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 228: to s. from debt or oppression, aere alieno aut injuria p., Caes. B. G. 6, 12. 5. aegrōto, 1: aeger sum (to s. from disease: Lit. and Fig.): v. sick, ill. 6. crŭcior, 1 (to s. severely): Cic.: Liv.: Ov.: v. torment (v.). Phr.: the regiment s.'d in the engagements, legio proeliis attenuata est, Caes. B. C. 3, 89: the ships which had s.'d most severely, quae gravissime afflictae erant naves, id. B. G. 4, 31: that the public interests may not s., ne quid detrimenti res publica capiat, id. B. C. 1, 5: public credit having already s.'d, labefacta jam fide, Suet. Vesp. 4: that the dignity of the state may not s., ne quid de dignitate rei p. minuatur, Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: the ships s.'d much in the storm, tempestas naves afflictavit, Caes. B. G. 4, 29. II. To be punished: poenas pendo, do, luo, persolvo: the state s.'d severely for its foolish joy, civitas stultae laetitiae graves poenas dedit, Sall. C. 51: v. punish. Phr.: a kind of death s.'d by many, celebratum mortis genus, Tac. H. 2, 49, fin.: to make one s. for a fault, poenas ab aliquo expetere ob delictum, Cic. Marc. 6, 18.
SUFFER Copy link • SUFFERTransitively, To endure, bear, ferre: pati: perpeti: tolerare: perferre: sustinere. (The words are found in this connection and order.) ferre et perpeti. pati ac ferre: pati et perferre: perpeti ac perferre [SYN. in ENDURE]. To be able to suffer hunger and cold, inediae et algoris patientem esse: the heat is so great that one’s hand cannot suffer it, tam vehemens calor ut manus apposita patiens ejus non sit: not to be able to suffer any one, ab aliquo animo esse alieno or adverso (to be averse); odium habere or gerere in aliquem (to hate); alicui esse infensum atque inimicum (to entertain hostile feeling): not to be able to suffer anything, alienum esse, abhorrere ab aliqua re (to be disinclined or averse); aliquid mihi odio or in odio est (to detest). To undergo (an evil), accipere aliquid (to be affected by anything); affici ab aliqua re (to be affected or afflicted with anything). To suffer a defeat, cladem accipere: to suffer shipwreck, naufragium facere (not pati): to suffer loss, damage, damnum, detrimentum, jacturam facere (not damnum or jacturam pati); detrimentum capere, accipere: ☞ naufragium pati (only in Sen., Herc., oet., 118), damnum pati (only in Sen., De Ir., 1, 2, 3, in an amended passage, and Ulp., Dig., 8, 2, 19), and jacturam pati (only Col., 1, praef., 11) are wrong, because in classical Latin pati is always = aequo animo ferre, to bear with patience; e.g., damnum pati (Liv., 22, 41; Lucan. 8, 749). To permit, pati (to allow): sinere (not to hinder; Vid: LET): ferre (to bear): pati aliquid fieri (to suffer anything to be done): permittere (to allow, not to forbid; opposed to vetare: ☞ tolerare in this sense would be wrong). I will not suffer it at all, non feram; non patiar; non sinam (Cic., Cat., 1, 5, 10): should I suffer this? egone hoc feram? the matter suffers no delay, res dilationem non patitur. Intransitively, To be sensible of an evil or pain, mala ferre, perpeti: affectum esse aliqua re (to be affected by): premi aliqua re (to be oppressed with). To suffer (from pain), dolores ferre, pati: to suffer (from want), inopia premi, laborare: to suffer (from injustice), injuriam pati, ferre: (at the hands of anybody), aliquis mihi injuriam facit, infert: the patient suffers much (pain), aegrotus magnos dolores patitur, or magnis doloribus cruciatur: to suffer from anything = to be sick of, aegrotum esse re or ex re; laborare ex re: to suffer very much in the eyes, gravi oculorum morbo affectum esse: to have suffered much (of ships), gravius adflictas esse (Caes.): the regiment suffered severely in the engagement, legio vehementer proelio erat attenuata: his honor suffers, ejus existimatio in ea re agitur: the country suffered much in this war, hoc bellum reipublicae erat calamitosissimum: his health has suffered much, *ejus valetudo valde afflicta est: the ships suffered much from the storm, tempestas naves afflictavit: to suffer (punishment), poenam dare; supplicium pati: to suffer for a fault, etc., luere (to atone for); poenas alicujus rei dare, luere, or persolvere (to give satisfaction for): to make anybody suffer for a fault, poenas alicujus rei ab aliquo expetere (opposed to impunitum alicui aliquid omittere [Sall., Jug., 31, 13], ignoscere alicui aliquid, veniam dare alicui alicujus rei; to pardon): I will make you suffer for this, hoc non impunitum feceris; hoc tibi non sic abibit.