grace (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Favour, good-willII. In special (theol.) sense; free favour of GodIII. Indulgence, mercy, pardon1. vĕnia2. (esp. of the gods)IV. ThanksV. Beauty; charming fitness1. grātia2. dĕcor, ōris, m. (chiefly poet. or late)3. vĕnustas (elegance, good taste, attractiveness4. vĕnus, ĕris, f. (chiefly poet. or late)5. lĕpor or lĕpos, ōris, m. (esp. of manner and conversation)6. ēlĕgantiaVI. That which sets off or adornsVII. As mythological name1. Grātiae (not used in sing.)2. Chăris, ĭtis, f., (χάριςVIII. As title of nobility • grace (subs.): I. Favour, good-will: grātia: to get into any one's good g.s, alicujus gratiam conciliare, Cic. (v. favour): with a good or bad g. (i. e., with good or ill will), cum bona, mala, g., Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 17: without an adj., to obtain anything with a good g., aliquid impetrare cum g., Ter. And. 2, 5. 11: so, with a bad g., ingratiis, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 48: or contr. ingrātīs: v. unwillingly. II. In special (theol.) sense; free favour of God: grātia: Vulg. pass.: Aug. III. Indulgence, mercy, pardon: 1. vĕnia: g. is the remission of merited punishment, v. est poenae meritae remissio, Sen. Clem. 2, 7, init.: to obtain peace and g. from the conquerors, pacem v.que a victoribus impetrare, Liv. 37, 45 (v. pardon): to give (one) day's g., dare v. (unius) diei, Liv. 26, 17, ad fin. 2. (esp. of the gods): pax, pācis, f.: to beg grace and mercy from Jove, ab Jove p. ac veniam petere, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 5: Virg. To show g. to any one, ignoscere (with dat.): v. to forgive. IV. Thanks: esp. in phr., to say g. before and after a meal: consecrationem recitare; gratias agere: Erasm. Conviv. Relig. V. Beauty; charming fitness: 1. grātia: he (Horace) is full of pleasantness and g., plenus est jucunditatis et g., Quint. 10, 1, 96: g. of form, g. formae, Ov. Met. 7, 44; g. corporis, Suet. 2. dĕcor, ōris, m. (chiefly poet. or late): g. (in an orator) arises from gesture and motion, d. a gestu atque a motu venit, Quint. 11, 3, 67: Liv.: Ov. 3. vĕnustas (elegance, good taste, attractiveness: strictly the characteristic of a woman, as dignitas of a man, Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130: cf. ib. 1, 30, 107): to speak with dignity and g., agere cum dignitate et v., Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142: g.s of phraseology, verborum venustates, Gell. 17, 20. 4. vĕnus, ĕris, f. (chiefly poet. or late): a play without any g. (or beauty), fabula nullius v., Hor. A. P. 320: Isocrates aimed at all the g.s of style, I. omnes dicendi v. sectatus est, Quint. 10, 1, 79: they wanted one g. (he said), unam v. deesse, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 79. 5. lĕpor or lĕpos, ōris, m. (esp. of manner and conversation): an example of politeness, wit, amiability, g., specimen humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19., 55: v. charm, pleasantry. 6. ēlĕgantia: v. elegance. VI. That which sets off or adorns: dĕcus, ŏris, n.: the g. of modesty, d. pudoris, Ov.: v. ornament. Phr.: meretricious g.s, lēnōcĭnia: cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 58, 146. VII. As mythological name: 1. Grātiae (not used in sing.): the comely G.s, G. decentes, Hor.: Inscr. 2. Chăris, ĭtis, f., (χάρις: rare in sing.): the G.s are the daughters of Jove, Charites filiae Jovis sunt, Sen. Ben. 1, 4: Plin. Gen. pl., Charitōn, Lucr.: dat. pl., Chărĭsĭn (χάρισιν), Prop. VIII. As title of nobility: your Grace: clēmentia tua: form of address under the emperors: Spart. Geta, init.
grace (v.) Copy link Outline 1. dĕcŏro, 1 (to adorn)2. hŏnesto, 1 (to add honour or distinction to)3. cōhŏnesto, 1 (stronger than preced.4. distinguo, nxi, nctum, 3; orno, ădorno, 1 • grace (v.): 1. dĕcŏro, 1 (to adorn): persuasion and beauty g. the monied man, bene numatum d. Suadela Venusque, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 38: the commonwealth which he had g.d and increased, quam (remp.) decorarat atque auxerat, Cic.: v. to adorn. 2. hŏnesto, 1 (to add honour or distinction to): the master should not be g.d by his house, but the house by its master, nec domo dominus sed domino domus honestanda est, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139: rarely of material adornment: a tuft of feathers g.ing its head, caput plumeo apice honestante, Plin. 10, 2, 2. 3. cōhŏnesto, 1 (stronger than preced.: rare): to g. a victory (by a triumph), victoriam c., Liv. 38, 47: Cic. 4. distinguo, nxi, nctum, 3; orno, ădorno, 1: v. to adorn.
GRACE Copy link • GRACE 1. Beauty, gratia (charm; e.g., in the manner of representing anything; of style; Vid: Quint., 10, 1, 65, and 96): pulchritudo: venustas: forma: species [SYN. in BEAUTY]: elegantia (grace, as consisting in tasteful selection): decor (poetical; e.g., Tibullus, Ov.; and post-Augustan prose, especially in Quint.): lepos (grace in words, style, speech, conversation; Vid: Herzog, Sall., Cat., 25, 5, p. 130): venus (charm, etc., ; not Cic.). Refined grace, exculta quaedam elegantia (Quint.); subtilis venustas: a peculiar grace, proprius decor (Quint.): female grace, muliebris venustas: grace and fulness of expression, suavitas dicendi et copia: to have a natural grace in conversation, etc., nativus quidam lepos in aliquo est. Graces of style, dicendi veneres: meretricious graces of style, lenocinia (Quint., Praef., 8, 26; opposed to ornamenta): the grace of the Attic dialect, gratia sermonis Attici: studied grace, venustas in gestu (Auct., Her., 3, 15, 16; too theatrical for an orator; opposed to turpitudo): without grace, insuavis; invenustus; injucundus: full of grace, suavitatis or jucunditatis plenus; venustate affluens. [Vid: GRACEFUL]. Favour, gratia: favor: beneficium [Vid: FRAVOR]. By the grace of God, *favente Deo; juvante Deo; *Dei beneficio (the first expressing “favor;” the second, “help;” the last, a benefit conferred). Pardon, venia: indulgentia (a particular favor or indulgence shown to anybody, as Suet., Vit., 5, of a prince toward a favorite): misericordia (mercy, pity): impunitas (impunity offered to, or obtained by anybody [Vid: AMNESTY]: gratia (favor bestowed on anybody). To sue for grace, veniam delicti precari (with regard to a crime); veniam praeteritorum precari (for the past, e.g., on account of rebellion); suum periculum deprecari (in imminent danger, death, etc.): to obtain grace, impetrare veniam: veniam invenire; from anybody, ab aliquo [Vid. PARDON, s.] . There is no more grace to be hoped, sublata est spes veniae. Thanks, Vid :; also, laudes gratesque (a prayer of praise and thanks). As title; e.g., “Your grace!” *Tu, vir generosissime! princeps (imperator) clementissime! clementia vestra! (the last two were used in addressing the Roman Emperors; Vid: Gesneri Thes.). Grace personified as a goddess, Charis (Χάρις), or, pure Latin, Gratia: the Graces, Charites (Χάριτες), or, pure Latin, Gratiae. 2. v. To embellish, to adorn, ornare: exornare: adornare: excolere: distinguere: vestire aliqua re [SYN. in ADORN]. To grace a narrative, narrationem gratia et venere exornare: the things or objects that grace the life of man, res, quae vitam instruunt: to grace anything by the mode of relating it, aliquid verbis exornare, or oratione exornare: to grace (e.g., a company) with one’s presence, praesentia sua (of one) or frequentia (of several persons) ornare aliquem: to grace anybody (= be an honor to him), honori, decori or ornamento esse; alicui perhonorificum esse. To favor, Vid: GRACEFUL, venustus (charming and captivating the senses): lepidus (connected with λεπτός, PROP. = light; hence of a light, airy grace; lepidi mores, Plaut.; dictum, Hor., In Auct. Her., lepida et concinna [opposed to magna et pulchra] = prettinesses; petty gracefulnesses of style that soon weary): decorus (poetical and in post-Augustan prose, especially the historians; not in this sense in Cic.): elegans: concinnus et elegans: comtus: nitidus et comptus: bellus [SYN. in ELEGANT]. Sometimes suavis: dulcis. To be graceful, habere suavitatem: conjunctum esse suavitate: to be exceedingly graceful, mirifica esse suavitate; affluere venustate: to render graceful, alicui rei venustatem afferre, or amoenitatem suppeditare: a graceful attitude, formosus habitus (e.g., in throwing a spear): a noble and graceful exterior, ad dignitatem apposita species et forma: of a graceful shape or form, forma or specie venusta (only of persons): a very graceful female, mulier venustissima; mulier forma or specie venustissima; mulier omnibus simulacris emendatior (Petronius, 126, 13): a graceful delivery (of a speaker), suaviloquentia (Cic., Brut., 15, 58): Vid: ELEGANT.