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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (10 entries · 34 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (2)
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Source & Attribution
Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
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dē-cĭdo Copy link
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dēcĭde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• dē-cĭdo, cĭdi, 3, v. n. [cado],
  1. I. to fall off, fall down (class.).
      1. 1. Lit.
    1. A. In gen.: decido de lecto praeceps, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 48; so, anguis decidit de tegulis, Ter. Ph. 4, 4, 26: poma ex arboribus decidunt, Cic. de Sen. 19 fin.; cf.: e flore guttae, Ov. M. 9, 345: equo, Caes. B. G. 1, 48, 6; for which ex equo (in terram), Nep. Eum. 4; and ab equo (in arva), Ov. Ib. 259: summo toro, id. F. 2, 350: arbore glandes, id. M. 1, 106: caelo, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 164; so, caelo, id. 2, 52, 53, § 138: in terras imber, Lucr. 6, 497; so, imber, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 29: celsae turres graviore casu, id. Od. 2, 10, 11: comae, id. ib. 4, 10, 3 et saep.: montium decidentium moles, Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 3: (volucris) decidit in terram, Ov. M. 12, 569; so in terras sidus, id. ib. 14, 847: in puteum foveamve auceps, Hor. A. P. 458: in lacum fulmen, Suet. Galb. 8: in dolia serpens, Juv. 6, 432: in casses praeda, Ov. A. A. 2, 2: in laqueos suos auceps, id. Rem. Am. 502: in turbam praedonum hic fugiens, Hor. S. 1, 2, 42: in praeceps, Ov. M. 12, 339: ad pedes tunica, Suet. Aug. 94. —
    2. B. Pregn. (like cado and concido), to fall down dead, to sink down, to die (in class. Lat. only poet.): morbo decidunt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 143: nos ubi decidimus, Quo pater Aeneas, Hor. Od. 4, 7, 14: scriptor abhinc annos centum qui decidit, id. Ep. 2, 1, 36: decidit exanimis vitamque reliquit in astris, Verg. A. 5, 517; cf. Stat. Th. 8, 125; and id. ib. 9, 755: (nupta) Decidit; in talum serpentis dente recepto, Ov. M. 10, 10.
  2. II. Trop., to fall, drop, fall away, fail, sink: quanta de spe decidi! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 9; for which quanta spe decidi! id. ib. 4, 8, 11; Suet. Oth. 5; and a spe societatis Prusiae, Liv. 37, 26: ex astris, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4 (cf.: astrum, no. II. B. fin.): ego ab archetypo labor et decido, Plin. Ep. 5, 10, 1: eo decidit ut exsul de senatore fieret, has fallen so low, id. ib. 4, 11, 1: oculis captus in hanc fraudem decidisti (cf. καταπίπτειν), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 101: ad eas rei familiaris angustias decidit, ut, etc., Suet. Claud. 9 fin.; cf.: huc decidisse cuncta, ut, etc., Tac. A. 3, 59: ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt, perish, Cic. Off. 2, 12 fin.: non virtute hostium sed amicorum perfidia decidi, am fallen, defeated, Nep. Eum. 11 fin.: an toto pectore deciderim, wholly banished from her affections, Tib. 3, 1, 20 (cf. ἐκ θυμοῦ πεσέειν, Hom. Il. 23, 595): qui huc deciderunt, into this illness, Cels. 3, 21 fin.: in hydropa, id. ib. med.: in maximis necessitatibus, ad quas libidine deciderat, Schol. Juv. 5, 3.
dē-cīdo Copy link
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dēcīde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• dē-cīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3, v. a. [caedo], to cut off.
  1. I. Lit. (rare in ante-Aug. per.; more freq. abscīdo; not in Caes.): taleas oleaginas tripedaneas, Cato R. R. 45: collum, Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 37: aures, Tac. A. 12, 14: virgam arbori, id. G. 10: caput, Curt. 7, 2; prov.: pennas, to clip the wings, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 50: malleolum, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 162: filicem nascentem falce, Col. 2, 2, 13; Sil. 4, 389 et saep.—
    1. B. Transf., to cudgel, beat soundly: aliquem verberibus decidere, Dig. 47, 21, 2.
  2. II. Trop., to decide a disputed, or, indeed, any matter (qs. to cut the knot; cf.: dirimo and secare lites, res, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 42; id. Sat. 1, 10, 15); to determine, settle, terminate, put an end to (class., most freq. in judic. lang.; cf.: transigo, paciscor).
          1. α. With acc.: damnum, XII. Tab. 12, 4; Gai. Inst. 4, 37; 4, 45: quibus rebus actis atque decisis, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 45 fin.; cf.: decisa negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 59: res transactione decisa, Dig. 5, 2, 29; and jam decisa quaestio, ib. 18, 3, 4: decidis statuisque tu, quid iis ad denarium solveretur, Cic. Quint. 4, 17; id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; Dig. 47, 2, 63; cf. ib. 9, 4, 22, § 4: hoc loco praeter nomen cetera propriis decisa sunt verbis, i. e. decidedly, clearly expressed, Quint. 8, 6, 47: ego pol istam jam aliquovorsum tragulam decidero, I will now dispose of this dart one way or another, i. e. I will now put an end to this attack, these tricks, Plaut. Casin. 2, 4, 18.—
          2. β. With praepp.: cum aliquo, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 79; 2, 1, 48, § 125; id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114; Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130: non erit uncia tota, decidat tecum qua pater ipse deum, for which Jupiter may compound with you, Mart. 9, 4, 6; cf.: cum patrono pecuniā, Dig. 12, 6, 26, § 12: de rebus, Cic. Quint. 5, 19; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 35 sq.; id. Att. 1, 8; Just. 31, 7: decidere jactu coepit cum ventis, to compound with the winds by throwing overboard (the cargo), Juv. 12, 33.—
          3. γ. Absol.: in jugera singula ternis medimnis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48; id. Rosc. Com. 36; Aur. Vict. de Vir. Ill. 56, 4.—
    1. B. To cut down, reduce, diminish: ad tertiam partem vectigal, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 38.
GAF Gaffiot (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
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dēcĭde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

dēcīde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• 1 dēcĭdō, cĭdī, ĕre (de et cado), intr.,
1. tomber de, tomber : poma ex arboribus decidunt Cic. CM 71, les fruits tombent des arbres ; equo decidere Cæs. G. 1, 48, 6, tomber de cheval ; ex equis in terram Nep. Eum. 4, 2 ; ab equo in arva Ov. Ib. 259, tomber de cheval à terre ; cælo Plin. 37, 164, tomber du ciel ; in terram Ov. M. 12, 569 ; 14, 847 ; in puteum Hor. P. 458, tomber à terre, dans un puits ; si decidit imber Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 29, s'il tombe une averse || [fig.] : ex astris Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4, tomber des astres (= du faîte de la gloire); ficta omnia celeriter tamquam flosculi decidunt Cic. Off. 2, 43, tout ce qui est feint tombe (passe) rapidement comme les fleurs
2. [poét.] tomber, succomber, périr : Virg. En. 5, 517 ; Hor. O. 4, 7, 14 ; Ep. 2, 1, 36 ; Ov. M. 10, 10
3. [fig.] tomber, déchoir : de spe Ter. Haut. 250 ; a spe Liv. 37, 26, 1 ; spe Suet. Oth. 5, tomber d'une espérance, avoir son espoir trompé || in fraudem Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 101, tomber dans un crime (= en venir à...) || tomber, être en décadence huc decidisse cuncta, ut... Tac. Ann. 3, 59, tout était tombé si bas que... ; eo decidit, ut exsul de senatore fieret Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 11, 1, il est tombé si bas que de sénateur le voilà devenu un exilé || tomber, essuyer un échec : non virtute hostium, sed amicorum perfidia decidi Nep. Eum. 11, 5, ce n'est pas la valeur des ennemis, c'est la perfidie de mes amis qui est cause de ma chute ; cf. Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7, præf. 5.
dēcīdō Copy link
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dēcĭde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

dēcīde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• 2 dēcīdō, cīdī, cīsum, ĕre (de et cædo), tr.,
1. détacher en coupant, couper, retrancher : aures Tac. Ann. 12, 14, couper les oreilles ; virga arbori decisa Tac. G. 10, baguette coupée à un arbre ; capite deciso Curt. 7, 2, 32, la tête étant coupée || déchirer de coups qqn, aliquem verberibus decidere Dig. 47, 21, 2
2. trancher, décider, régler, terminer : post decisa negotia Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 59, une fois les affaires tranchées ; quibus omnibus rebus actis atque decisis Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 120, tout cela étant débattu et tranché ; magno tuam dimidiam partem decidisti Cic. Com. 32, tu as conclu à très haut prix un arrangement pour ta moitié || [abst] : cum aliquo decidere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 79, s'arranger avec qqn, cf. 1, 125 ; Amer. 114 ; Com. 32 ; de aliqua re Cic. Quinct. 19, conclure un arrangement au sujet de qqch., cf. Com. 35 ; Att. 1, 8, 1 || [verbe seul] s'arranger, s'accommoder, transiger : Cic. Com. 36 ; in jugera singula ternis medimnis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 114, transiger pour trois médimnes par arpent || [métaph.] cetera propriis decisa sunt verbis Quint. 8, 6, 47, tout le reste est nettement exprimé en termes propres.
GES Gesner (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
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decido Copy link
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dēcĭde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

dēcīde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

DECIDO [1] idi, sum, idere. [διακόπτω, διαλύω] A caedo, caedis compositum, idem quod amputare. […]
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dēcĭde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

dēcīde: pres imperat act 2nd sg

DECIDO [2] idi, ere. [καταπίπτω, κατασείομαι] Ex alto cadere. Cic. Off. 2, 43 […]
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FOR Forcellini (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Egidio Forcellini, Totius Latinitatis Lexicon. Digital entries displayed from lexica.linguax.com, maintained by Godmy. All credit belongs to the respective authors and contributors.
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S&H Smith & Hall (1)
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Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
decide Copy link
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• decide:
  1. A. Trans.:
    1. I. Judicĭally:
      1. 1. discepto, 1 (implying that the matter decided on is carefully weighed): to d. matters justly and wisely, res juste sapienterque d., Cic.: v. to settle.
      2. 2. dījūdĭco, 1 (to adjudicate between two parties): to d. a cause, causam d., Liv.: Cic. (also judico, with de. Caes.: Cic.).
      3. 3. dēcerno, crēvi, crētum, 3: v. to determine.
      4. 4. dĭrĭmo, ĕmi, emptum, 3 (to bring a controversy to a settlement): to d. a dispute, controversiam d., Cic.; litem d., Ov.
      5. 5. decīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3 (to cut short litigation): to d. a question, quaestionem d., Ulp. (N.B:--Most of the above phr. may be used also in non-judicial sense.) Phr.: to d. a controversy, litem secare (poet.), Hor.: the matter has yet to be d.d, adhuc sub judice lis est, Hor.: v. undecided.
    2. II. Extra-judicial: to settle finally (cf. supr. fin.):
      1. 1. dēcerno, 3: the first shout and onset d.d the matter, primus clamor et impetus rem decrevit, Liv.: the question will be d.d by this battle, whether, etc., decernetur hoc proelio utrum ..., Caes. (In the same way Tac. uses armis disceptare.)
      2. 2. proflīgo, 1 (strictly to deal a heavy blow, dash down: hence, virtually to decide a war) to d. the issue of wars, bella p., Tac. Ger. 13.
      3. 3. dēbello, 1 (to bring a war to an end: often impers.): the campaign was d.d by a single battle, uno proelio debellatum est, Liv. Phr.: to refer a matter to arms to d., rem ad arma deducere, Caes.
    3. III. To make up one's mind: stătuo, constĭtuo; dēcerno, etc.: v. to resolve, determine.
  2. B. Intrans.:
      1. 1. jūdĭco, 1: to d. falsely, falsum j., Cic.: v. to judge.
      2. 2. discepto, 1: to d. between friends, inter amicos d., Plin.
      3. 3. stătŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3: to d. against any one, contra aliquem st., Cic.
      4. 4. dēcerno, 3: to d. in favour of, against, any one, secundum, contra, aliquem d., Cic.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
DECIDE Copy link
• DECIDE
1. disceptare aliquid (to decide a question of right, after weighing the arguments on both sides; then = to decide. generally, and also to decide by arms): decernere aliquid or de re, or absolutely (to determine judicially after deliberation, etc., then to determine generally; also with the sword): dijudicare aliquid (to give judgement in a cause, and so settle the question; also generally, or with the sword): judicare aliquid or de re (to decide or pass sentence as judge, or generally): arbitri partes suscipere (absolutely to decide a controversy as arbiter): decidere aliquid or de re (to cut off, as it were, all further litigation; also decidere cum aliquo, to settle a matter with a person, and absolutely): statuere, constituere (to decide or settle a controverted point). (The words are found in this connection and order.) decidere statuereque (to decide and determine, etc., what, quid): momentum facere alicui rei or in aliqua re; momentum afferre ad aliquid (of a circumstance which gives the decisive turn to anything): pronunciare (to pronounce sentence, as a judge; and of anything that pronounces judicially; e.g., reason will decide the point equitably, aequam pronunciabit sententiam ratio, Cic.): to decide a point, affirmare de re (i. e., to state one’s decided opinion about it): to decide a cause, pronunciare de causa, re, etc. (Quint.): to decide a controversy, controversiam disceptare, decernere, dijudicare (all three also by arms, ferro): controversiam dirimere (Cic., Off., 3, 33, 119; dirimere litem, Ov.): de controversia decidere, statuere, constituere. ☞ OBS. secare, lites, res, etc. is poetical (Hor., Ep., 1, 16, 42: and Sat., 1, 10, 15.) controversiam componere (to arrange it; to bring parties to an agreement): to decide a question, quaestionem solvere; also decidere (Ulpius); a lawsuit, dijudicare litem; in favor of the accused, secundum reum dare litem or judicare (opposed to contra reum dare litem): matters not to be decided by mere opinion, res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae: to decide the battle, pugnam decernere; the victory, momentum afferre ad victoriam: arms must decide, omnia armis agenda sunt: when circumstances require it, the sword must decide, cum tempus postulat, manu decertandum est: the sword has already decided, jam decretum est (Cic., ad Div., 10, 10, 2): the fate of the republic will be decided by a single battle, in uno proelio omnis fortuna reipublicae disceptat (ibid.): to decide the affair by arms, ferro inter se decernere. I am to decide it, res penes me posita est: I alone am to decide it, alicujus rei potestas omnis in me est posita: not to decide anything, integrum or injudicatum relinquere aliquid: a thing not yet decided, res integra: the matter is not yet decided, adhuc sub judice lis est (Hor., A.P., 78); adhuc de hac re apud judicem lis est (Asc., ad Cic., Verr., 1, 45, p. 335, ed. Schütz): it will soon be decided, *brevi patebit, manifestum fiet (i. e., it will soon be generally known). Whether the passions are also a part of it, is a question that is not yet decided, perturbationes sintne ejusdem partes, quaestio est: his fate is not yet decided, non habet exploratam rationem salutis suae.
2.
  • INTRANS.,
  • Determine, resolve, decernere: consilium capere: apud animum statuere, constituere: destinare: animo proponere: censere: placet alicui: sciscere: jubere: (The words are found in this connection and order.) sciscere et jubere (of the assembly of the people; sciscere, especially of the plebs; jubere, of the whole populus): to decide upon anything, pronunciare, constituere de re: to decide upon doing anything, decernere aliquid faciendum (Sall., Cat., 4, 1): to decide (= declare one’s self) for anybody, alicujus partes sequi. OBS. To “decide,” absolutely = “to decide a cause” (e.g., in favor of anybody) will be found under DECIDE, TRANS.I have decided, certum mini est: as soon as I have decided, simul ac constituent. I have quite decided, statutum cum animo habeo ac deliberatum; deliberatum mihi ac constitutum est; mihi certum est; certum est deliberatumque; mihi judicatum est; all with infinitive. To decide unanimously, omnium consensu constituere.