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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (2 entries · 13 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
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Outline
• trial:
    1. I. The act of trying or making experiment:
      1. 1. expĕrientia: to make t. of certain things, experientiâ quaedam tentare, Varr. R. R. 1, 18: Cic.: v. experiment.
      2. 2. pĕrīclĭtātio: Cic. N. D. 2, 64 (aliquid usu et p. percipere).
      3. 3. expr. to make t. of, by experiri, periclitari: v. to try.
    2. II. Act of putting to proof:
      1. 1. pĕrīcŭlum: to make t. of any one's fidelity, fidei alicujus p. facere, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 12, init.
      2. 2. tentātio: t. of perseverance, t. perseverantiae, Liv. 4, 42.
      3. 3. prŏbātio (proof, examination): t. of athletes, p. athletarum, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: see also examination. (Or expr. by verb: v. to try.)
    3. III. Attempt: cōnātus, ūs; and pl. cōnāta, orum: v. attempt.
    4. IV. In religious sense, suffering or affliction sent to try men; usu. pl.: *tribulationes, afflictiones: Scrr. Eccl. (Calamitates virtutis spectandae causa divinitus allatae, R. and A.)
    5. V. Judicial:
      1. 1. jūdĭcium: to bring a person to t., aliquem in j. adducere, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 20: to bring a case to t., causam in j. deducere, ib. § 19: this is the first t. for assassination that has taken place for a long time, longo intervallo j. inter sicarios hoc primum committitur, id. R. Am. 5, init.: this t. is concerning ..., in hac causa j. fit do ..., id. Caec. 2, 4: to undergo t. before the people, populi j. subire, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur.
      2. 2. quaestio (course of legal investigation; esp. in a case affecting the caput of a citizen: a public trial): to move for the t. of any one, q. in aliquem ferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: to have the conducting of the t.s for assassination, quaestionem inter sicarios exercere, id. Fin. 2, 16: to hold a t. [judicial investigation] concerning the death of a man, de viri morte q. habere, id. Clu. 65, init. (So expr. by quaero: e. g. quaerere de rebus repetundis, id. Verr. Act. 1, 9, extr.: a trial was held, quaesitum est.) Phr.: to put any one on his t., interrogare aliquem; also postulare, accusare: v. to accuse.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
TRIAL Copy link
• TRIAL
  • Examination, tentatio: spectatio: examen: deliberatio: reputatio: consideratio. [SYN. in EXAMINATION].
  • Attempt, conatus: periculum: experimentum [SYN. in ATTEMPT]: tentamen (only in Ovid, but probably current also in prose). An unsuccessful trial, res infeliciter tentata: to make a trial, periculum facere (alicujus rei); conatum facere or incipere.
  • Legal trial, quaestio (the inquiry). To put anybody on his trial, aliquem lege interrogare: quaerere ex aliquo: quaestionem habere de or ex aliquo: quaestionem ponere in aliquem: for anything, audire de aliqua re; quaestionem habere or instituere de aliqua re; aliquem lege alicujus rei (or alicujus rei only) interrogare: to be put upon one’s trial, lege interrogari. [Vid: ACTION for more phrases.]
  • Trials = misfortunes sent to try us, *calamitates virtutis spectandae causa divinitus allatae; also labores (hardships).