trial Copy link Outline I. The act of trying or making experiment1. expĕrientia2. pĕrīclĭtātio3. expr. to make t. of, by experiri, periclitariII. Act of putting to proof1. pĕrīcŭlum2. tentātio3. prŏbātio (proof, examination)III. AttemptIV. In religious sense, suffering or affliction sent to try men; usu. pl.V. Judicial1. jūdĭcium2. quaestio (course of legal investigation; esp. in a case affecting the caput of a citizen • trial: I. The act of trying or making experiment: 1. expĕrientia: to make t. of certain things, experientiâ quaedam tentare, Varr. R. R. 1, 18: Cic.: v. experiment. 2. pĕrīclĭtātio: Cic. N. D. 2, 64 (aliquid usu et p. percipere). 3. expr. to make t. of, by experiri, periclitari: v. to try. II. Act of putting to proof: 1. pĕrīcŭlum: to make t. of any one's fidelity, fidei alicujus p. facere, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 12, init. 2. tentātio: t. of perseverance, t. perseverantiae, Liv. 4, 42. 3. prŏbātio (proof, examination): t. of athletes, p. athletarum, Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144: see also examination. (Or expr. by verb: v. to try.) III. Attempt: cōnātus, ūs; and pl. cōnāta, orum: v. attempt. IV. In religious sense, suffering or affliction sent to try men; usu. pl.: *tribulationes, afflictiones: Scrr. Eccl. (Calamitates virtutis spectandae causa divinitus allatae, R. and A.) V. Judicial: 1. jūdĭcium: to bring a person to t., aliquem in j. adducere, Cic. Opt. Gen. Or. 7, 20: to bring a case to t., causam in j. deducere, ib. § 19: this is the first t. for assassination that has taken place for a long time, longo intervallo j. inter sicarios hoc primum committitur, id. R. Am. 5, init.: this t. is concerning ..., in hac causa j. fit do ..., id. Caec. 2, 4: to undergo t. before the people, populi j. subire, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur. 2. quaestio (course of legal investigation; esp. in a case affecting the caput of a citizen: a public trial): to move for the t. of any one, q. in aliquem ferre, Cic. de Or. 1, 53, 227: to have the conducting of the t.s for assassination, quaestionem inter sicarios exercere, id. Fin. 2, 16: to hold a t. [judicial investigation] concerning the death of a man, de viri morte q. habere, id. Clu. 65, init. (So expr. by quaero: e. g. quaerere de rebus repetundis, id. Verr. Act. 1, 9, extr.: a trial was held, quaesitum est.) Phr.: to put any one on his t., interrogare aliquem; also postulare, accusare: v. to accuse.