odium (opposed to amor; also, when several are spoken of, plur., odia; e.g., hominum, civium): invidia (the feeling of envy, both that which we feel at the power, authority, fortune, etc., of others, and that which we excite in others by our power, etc.; whereas odium always proceeds from a real or supposed injury, etc.): simultas (a quarrel between two persons or parties; Döderlein says “a political hatred proceeding from rivalry;” but Nep. says of Atticus, se nunquam cum sorore fuisse in simultate): ira (anger, may be a manifestation of odium, which Cic. defines as ira inveterata): ☞ offensio, indignation, offence taken at anybody, says less than our “hatred,” although it is frequently connected with odium, or found standing with it; as, Nep., Dion, 8, 2, propter offensionem populi et odium militum; and Cic., 2 Verr., 1, 12, 35, in odium offensionemque alicujus irruere. To entertain hatred against anybody, aliquem odisse; odium in aliquem habere or gerere; odio in aliquem ferri; alicui invidere; in simultate esse cum aliquo (Nep.): anybody entertains the bitterest hatred against another, acerbissimum est alicujus odium in aliquem; aliquem aliquis male odit: all entertain the bitterest hatred against him, omnium in eum odia ardent: to conceive hatred against anybody, odium in aliquem concipere or erga aliquem suscipere: to bring hatred upon one’s self, odium (invidiam) subire: to bring upon one’s self the hatred of anybody, in odium (invidiam) alicujus venire; odium alicujus suscipere or in se converter; in odium alicujus incurrere or irruere: to become an object of general hatred, omnium odia in se convertere: to make anybody an object of hatred, aliquem in odium (invidiam) vocare; alicui odium conciliare or invidiam conflare; aliquem in invidiam adducere or trahere: to make anybody the object of general hatred, aliquem omnium odio subjicere: to declare one’s hatred of anybody, profiteri et prae se ferre odium in aliquem: to betray one’s hatred of anybody, odium in aliquem indicare: to give vent to one’s hatred, odium in aliquem expromere or effundere (opposed to odium susceptum continere).