ŏvo Copy link Outline I. In gen.II. In partic., to celebrate or keep an ovation ... ⓘover: pres subj pass 1st sg • ŏvo, ātum (first pers. pres. indic. and perf. forms not in use: ovet, Stat. Sil. 4, 1, 8: ovaret, id. Th. 1, 153: ovandi, Suet. Claud. 1; Gell. 5, 6: ovaturus, Sol. 45), 1, v. defect. n. [cf. Sanscr. root u-, avate, to roar; Gr. αὔω, ἀϝυω, to shout], to exult, rejoice. I. In gen. (mostly poet.): ovantes Horatium accipiunt, Liv. 1, 25: laetus ovat nunc laude virum, Val. Fl. 4, 342.—Of inanim. subjects: currus ovantes, Prop. 3, 7 (4, 8), 53: ovat Africus, rages, Val. Fl. 2, 506.— II. In partic., to celebrate or keep an ovation, to triumph in an ovation (v. ovatio; freq. and class.): ovantem in Capitolium ascendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 47, 195: ovans urbem ingrederetur, Liv. 5, 31: ovans triumphavit, made his triumphal entry on foot, Vell. 2, 96, 3; Suet. Tib. 9: ovatum aurum, brought in in triumph, taken as spoil, Pers. 2, 55. —Hence, P. a.: ŏvans, antis, exulting, joyful, triumphant: socii comitentur ovantes, Verg. G. 1, 346; cf.: ovantes gutture corvi, i. e. singing, uttering exultant cries, id. ib. 1, 423; id. A. 3, 189; 4, 543.—Transf., of things: prosequar et currus utroque ab litore ovantes, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 53: lyra, Stat. S. 1, 2, 249: patria, Juv. 8, 28.—Hence, ŏvanter, adv., exultingly (post-class.): ovanter accurrit, Tert. adv. Val. 28.
ŏvō Copy link ⓘover: pres subj pass 1st sg • ŏvō, ātum, āre, intr., triompher par ovation, avoir les honneurs de l'ovation : Cic. de Or. 2, 195 ; Liv. 5, 31 ; [poét.] ovantes currus Prop. 3, 9, 53, chars de triomphe ; v. ovatus 2 || [fig.] triompher, pousser des cris de joie, être triomphant, joyeux, fier [cf. P. Fest. 213, 7] : Virg. G. 1, 346 ; En. 5, 331 ; Liv. 1, 25, 13 || [poét.] ovantes gutture corvi Virg. G. 1, 423, corbeaux manifestant leur joie à plein gosier ; Africus ovat Val. Flacc. 2, 506, l'Africus s'ébat [= fait rage].
ovo Copy link ⓘover: pres subj pass 1st sg OVO âre. [ὀβάζω] Laetari, et laetitiam voce, seu cantu demonstrare. […] 🗁 Page Scan
over (prep.) Copy link Outline I. From side to side, above1. sŭper (with acc.)2. trans. (with acc.)II. AboveIII. Denoting elevation or authorityIV. Extending upon the entire surface of1. sŭper (with acc.2. per (after verbs of motion, to denote that a certain space is traversed)V. Higher thanVI. More thanVII. During the time ofVIII. In addition to1. sŭper (with acc.)2. praeter • over (prep.): I. From side to side, above: 1. sŭper (with acc.): to be thrown o. the rampart, s. vallum praecipitari, Sall. Jug. 58: to sail o. corn-fields, s. segetes navigare, Ov. M. 1, 295. (N.B.--Supra denotes position above, not motion over; thus supra segetes navigat [the commoner reading in Ov. M. 1, 295] = he sails above the corn-fields, with the corn-fields beneath him: super either motion or position over: cf. infr.) 2. trans. (with acc.): v. across. Phr.: there was a passage o. the Alps, iter per Alpes erat, Caes. B. G. 1, 10: to throw a bridge o. a river, pontem in flumine facere, ib. 1, 13; flumen ponte jungere, Liv. 21, 45, init. (N.B.--In this sense, over often forms part of a virtually compound verb: v. to fly over, etc.) II. Above: esp. to denote a position precisely above: sŭper (with acc. or abl.): an eagle hovering just o. the king's head, paululum s. caput regis placide volans aquila, Curt. 4, 15, ad fin.: Liv. 1, 34, med.: o. whose neck hangs a sword, ensis cui s. cervice pendet, Hor. Od. 3, 1, 17. III. Denoting elevation or authority: expr. by prae in composition: e. g. to be o., have command o., praeesse, praepositum esse, etc.: v. to command (2, 3); appoint (I., a, 5, 6). IV. Extending upon the entire surface of: 1. sŭper (with acc.: when one thing covers another, as a coating): hides are spread o. the bricks, s. lateres coria inducuntur, Caes. B. C. 2, 10. 2. per (after verbs of motion, to denote that a certain space is traversed): to roam o. the fields, per agros vagari, Liv. 2, 60: v. through. Phr.: to travel o. such vast regions on foot, tantas regiones obire pedibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: so, lustrare: v. to traverse. V. Higher than: Phr.: (a part of the river) where the water is o. a man's head, *ubi humanâ magnitudine major est fluminis altitudo. VI. More than: sŭper (with acc.): o. 60,000, s. sexaginta millia, Tac. G. 33: Sall. So sometimes, supra and ultra: but amplius is better Latin: v. more, adj. (2, sqq.). VII. During the time of: inter: o. a period of ten years, i. decem annos, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 13, 37: I dictated the above o. my dinner, haec i. coenam dictavi, id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6: v. during. VIII. In addition to: in phr., over and above: 1. sŭper (with acc.): o. and above disease, famine weakened the Punic army, Punicum exercitum s. morbum etiam fames affecit, Liv. 28, 46, fin. 2. praeter: v. besides. (For the use of insŭper, adv., v. over, adv. II.)
over (adv.) Copy link Outline I. Resting above1. sŭper2. suprā (where, as before, a subs. or pron. would naturally be expr. in Eng.)II. Beyond; besides what has been usedIII. Past and done withIV. In phr. over and over (again) • over (adv.): I. Resting above: 1. sŭper: to heap purple cloth o., purpureas s. vestes conjicere, Virg. Aen. 6, 221: Caes. 2. suprā (where, as before, a subs. or pron. would naturally be expr. in Eng.): cf. Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33, cotem illam et novaculam defossam in comitio, supraque [= and over the spot] impositum puteal accepimus. II. Beyond; besides what has been used: as, to remain o., superare: v. to remain. Esp. in phr., over and above: insŭper: he even cheats me out of my money o. and above, etiam ins. defrudat, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38: if that is not enough, exact vengeance o. and above, si id parum est, ins. etiam poenas expetite, Liv. 3, 67, med. III. Past and done with: expr. by verb: when the assizes were o., conventibus peractis, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: when the battle was o., confecto proelio, Sall. Cat. 61: it is all o. with that, actum est de isto, Cic. Att. 12, 25, extr.: it is all o. with me, acta haec res est: perii, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 3: it is all o. with you, Geta, unless ..., nullus es, Geta, nisi ..., id. Ph. 1, 4, 1. IV. In phr. over and over (again): saepius, identidem, saepenumero: v. repeatedly. (N.B.--When the word over is inseparable in sense from a verb with which it is connected, see the verb: e. g. to turn over, give over, run over, etc.)
over- (adject. prefix< Copy link • over- (adject. prefix): expr. by nĭmis; or by compar. degree (L. G. § 351): v. too.
run across Copy link • run across, over: transcurro, cŭcurri and curri, 3: a cloud was seen to r. across the sky, visus coelum tr. nimbus, Virg. Aen. 9, 111.
run through Copy link Outline 1. percurro, cŭcurri, and curri, 3 (to traverse)2. dēcurro, 3 (to complete)3. pervăgor, 1 • run through or over: 1. percurro, cŭcurri, and curri, 3 (to traverse): to have r. over the globe, rotundum percurrisse polum, Hor. Od. 1, 28, 6: the moon r.ing over the compass of heaven, coeli circuitionem percurrens, Vitruv. 9, 4. Fig.: to describe: to r. through in a speech, oratione p., Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: to r. through the matter quickly, curriculo p., Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 11: to survey: to r. through with the eye, p. oculo, Hor. S. 2, 5, 55. Frequent. percurso, 1: Liv. 23, 42. 2. dēcurro, 3 (to complete): having r. through the distance, decurso spatio, Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6: complete the task begun, inceptum decurre laborem, Virg. G. 2, 39. 3. pervăgor, 1: (pain) ran through all the limbs, membra per vagabatur, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: of planets completing their orbits: Vitruv. 9, 4. Phr: to r. through an estate, rem familiarem disperdere, dissipare, etc.. v. to squander.
stretch on Copy link • stretch on or over: intendo, di, tum and sum, 3: they s. hempen cables on (or over) the neck (of the wooden horse), stuppea vincula collo i., Virg. Aen. 2, 237.
think about Copy link Outline I. To dwell upon in thought1. cōgĭto, 1 (constr. with acc. or abl. with de)2. rĕpŭto, 13. pŭto, 1 (less freq. than preced.)4. mĕdĭtor, 1 (constr. with acc.5. commentor, 1 (to t. over thoroughly6. verso, 17. ăgĭto, 1 (usu. with mente, animo8. pensĭto, 1 (constr. with acc. or abl. with de)9. rĕcordor, 110. prospĭcio, spexi, spectum, 3II. To be bent upon1. cōgĭto, 1 (with foll. inf.)2. mĕdĭtor, 1 • think about, of, over: I. To dwell upon in thought: 1. cōgĭto, 1 (constr. with acc. or abl. with de): whether I t. over any matter, or write or read anything, sive quid mecum ipse c. sive quid aut scribo aut lego, Cic. Leg. 2, 1, 1: to t. of nothing but rocks and mountains, nil nisi saxa et montes c., id. ib. 2, 1, 2: to t. very often of our common miseries, persaepe c. de communibus miseriis, id. Fam. 7, 3, 1: v. consider, reflect: to t. over earnestly, toto pectore, animo c., id. Att. 13, 12, extr.; Fam. 1, 7, 3: excogito, 1, is to find out some expedient by t.ing, id. Att. 9, 6: v. devise. 2. rĕpŭto, 1: to t. over again and again, etiam atque etiam r., Pl. Trin. 3, 2, 48. Join: r. et cogitare, Cic. Deiot. 13, 38. 3. pŭto, 1 (less freq. than preced.): whilst t.ing of these things I passed by the house unawares, dum haec puto praeterii imprudens villam, Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 4: Cic. 4. mĕdĭtor, 1 (constr. with acc.: rarely de): v. meditate. 5. commentor, 1 (to t. over thoroughly: constr. with acc. or de): to t. over one's coming miseries, futuras secum c. miserias, Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 29 (poet.): Brut. 88, 301. 6. verso, 1: also volvo, 3, vŏluto, 1: v. turn over, ponder. 7. ăgĭto, 1 (usu. with mente, animo: also with acc. or abl. with de): to t. of war, a. in animo bellum, Liv. 21, 2; de bello a., Tac. H. 2, 1: he has nothing else to t. of, habet nihil aliud quod agitet in mente, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114. Join: a. et cogitare, id. Fontei. 6, 12. 8. pensĭto, 1 (constr. with acc. or abl. with de): to t. gloomily over anything, aliquid morosissime p., Suet. Aug. 66: Liv.: Gell. 9. rĕcordor, 1: v. remember. 10. prospĭcio, spexi, spectum, 3: v. TAKE CARE OF. Phr.: to t. of anything, cogitationem suscipere de aliqua re, Caes. in Cic. Att. 9, 7, C: I perceive what he is t.ing of, quo animum intendat perspicio, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 3, 10: to t. of the calamities of states, civitatum calamitates animo colligo, id. Inv. 1, 1, 1: can what I am t.ing of be accomplished? fierine potest quod ego mente concipio? Liv. 1, 36: t. in your mind of that which you cannot see with your eyes, animo contemplare quod oculis non potes, Cic. Deiot. 14, 40: I am wont to t. of that time, solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis, id. Fam. 7, 3, 1: cf. Lat. Gr. § 278, Obs. 5: I have never thought of you as other than you are, nunquam te aliter atque es induxi in animum meum, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 6: he thought of a plan which appeared rash at first sight, ad consilium prima specie temerarium animum adjecit, Liv. 25, 37, ad fin.: v. bethink oneself: he thought of his own advancement rather than the welfare of the state, ad suum magis ille commodum quam ad salutem rei publicae spectabat, Cic. Sest. 16, 37. II. To be bent upon: 1. cōgĭto, 1 (with foll. inf.): he who t.s of harming another, is qui nocere alteri cogitat, Cic. Off. 1, 7, 24: v. intend, design, purpose. 2. mĕdĭtor, 1: v. meditate, II. Phr.: as I am t.ing of doing, ut mihi est in animo facere, Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 20: he thought of disinheriting him, istum exheredare in animo habuit, id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52.
throw across Copy link Outline 1. tra- or transjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3 (for the constr. see L. G. § 292, Obs. 4)2. trans- or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 33. injĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3 • throw across, over: 1. tra- or transjĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3 (for the constr. see L. G. § 292, Obs. 4): to t. a standard across the rampart, t. vexillum trans vallum, Liv. 25, 14: to t. a dart over the wall, murum jaculo t., Cic. Fin. 4, 9, 22: bridges having been thrown across, pontibus transjectis, Hirt. B. G. 8, 9: to t. troops across a river, t. milites trans flumen, Liv. 2, 11: so without trans, Caes. B. C. 1, 55: v. transport. 2. trans- or trāmitto, mīsi, missum, 3: a bridge having been thrown across, ponte transmisso, Suet. Cal. 22: Liv. 3. injĭcio, jēci, jectum, 3: to t. a bridge over, i. pontem, Liv. 26, 6: Caes. B. C. 2, 10: v. bridge.
OVER Copy link • OVER 1. preposition, Above, super; supra. Beyond, trans; ultra. Across, trans. More than, super quam. ☞ Over, in compounds, is expressed in Latin by trans (singly or in composition; ☞ a verb compounded with trans takes either a simple accusative, or an accusative with trans repeated), citra with an accusative ex (from) with an ablative, ad (to) with an accusative; or by adverb, superne; huc, illuc, accusative to the sense. This preposition is often implied in the Latin verbs or phrases; e.g., to have a great advantage over one, aliquem longe superare; plurimum praestare alicui. 2. adverb, More, supra; plus, amplius (☞ et quod excurrit is late, as in Paullus, Dig., 16, 3, 26, § 2, decem et quod excurrit; Veg., Mil., 1, 28, viginti et quod excurrit annorum pax): a little over or under, haud multo (☞ not aliquanto; i. e., considerably) plus minusve: to have over and above, superest mihi aliquid (I have a surplus; but relinquitur mihi aliquid, or reliquum habeo aliquid, I keep something as a remainder). To denote a disastrous or fatal termination, with the verb to be; e.g., to be all over, finem habere; desinere: it is all over with me, actum est de me! perii! occtdi 3. [in composition (too much)] when the particular compound is not found, may usually be translated (1) by nimium, nimis, praeter or ultra modum (excessively), or (2) by the comparative or superlative of some adjective, or adverb. Thus: over frequently, nimis or nimium saepe: over much, plus justo, nimium plus; praeter modum: to be over timid, timidiorem esse: to overdo anything, modum excedere in aliqua re: over proud, superbissimus: over bashful, ultra modum verecundus: over easy (of temper), justo facilior.