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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (2 entries · 6 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
inflict Copy link
Outline
• inflict:
    1. I. To lay on, bring upon:
      1. 1. inflīgo, xi, ctum, 3 (violently: with acc. and dat.): to i. a deadly blow (fig.), mortiferam plagam inf., Cic. Vat. 8, 20: to i. loss upon the state, damna civitati inf., Just. 3, 5, med.
      2. 2. infĕro, tŭli, lātum, 3, irr. (to bring upon, in any way: with acc. and dat.): (the missiles) i.'d many wounds upon our men, multa nostris vulnera inferebant, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: v. TO BRING UPON.
      3. 3. ădĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3 (to drive home a thrust): he i.'d a wound through the helmet, vulnus per galeam adegit, Tac. Ann. 1, 61: Virg.
      4. 4. impōno, pŏsui, ĭtum, 3 (only fig.): to i. wounds upon the commonwealth, reipublicae vulnera imp., Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 66. Phr.: to i. blows upon any one, colaphos alicui infringere, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 45; incutere, Juv. 9, 5: to i. an injury, injuriam offerre, facere, etc. (v. injury).
    2. II. To impose punishment or a fine: Phr.: to i. punishment upon any one, poenam capere de aliquo, Liv. 2, 5, med.; in aliquem, Curt. 4, 6, fin.; supplicium [usu. of capital punishment] de aliquo sumere, Caes. B. G. 6, 44: Cic.; poenâ aliquem afficere, Cic. Off. 2, 5, extr.: to i. a fine, multam (alicui) irrogare, Cic. Mil. 14, 36.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
INFLICT Copy link
• INFLICT
To inflict punishment on anybody, poenam statuere or constituere alicui, or in aliquem (to fix its nature and amount); afficere aliquem poena (Cic., Off., 2, 5, fin.); vindicare in aliquem (to proceed to punish him): a fine, multam imponere in aliquem; poenā pecuniariā or multā et poenā multare aliquem (the latter, Cic., Balb., 18): ☞ multam irrogare, in the Gold Age = to lay before the people a proposal [rogatio] that a fine of such an amount should be imposed upon an offender by a vote of the people assembled in “comitia.” Thus Cic., Legg., 3, 3, 3, cum magistratus judicassit irrogassitve; per populum multae poenae certatio esto. To inflict disgrace, alicui turpitudinem inferre or infligere: alicui probrum, infamiam inferre: ignominia aliquem alhcere or notare: alicui ignominiam injungere or contumeliam imponere. To inflict pain, dolorem facere, efficere, afferre, commovere, excitare, incutere, on anybody, alicui: severe pain, magnum et acerbum dolorem commovere: dolorem quam acerbissimum alicui inurere. To inflict an injury; Vid: INJURY.