without (adv.) Copy link Outline 1. extra2. extrinsĕcus (often from w.)3. extĕrius (strictly, more on the outside, in comparison with things that are more within)4. fŏris (out of doors, opp. to domi) • without (adv.): 1. extra: both within the body and w. there are certain goods, et in corpore et extra esse quaedam bona, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68: a nut has nothing hard w. (on the outside), nil extra est in nuce duri, Hor. Ep. 2, 1. 31. 2. extrinsĕcus (often from w.): if they trembled at the appearance from w. of some formidable object, si tremerent objecta terribili re extrinsecus, Cic. Acad. 2, 15, 48: he has encompassed the soul with a body and clothed it w., animum circumdedit corpore et vestivit extrinsecus, id. Tim. 6. 3. extĕrius (strictly, more on the outside, in comparison with things that are more within): cities lying w., urbes exterius sitae, Ov. M. 6, 420. 4. fŏris (out of doors, opp. to domi): left within, waited for w., relictus intus, exspectatus foris, Cic. Sall. 5, 17: some fruits have the soft substance within, the wood w., as nuts; others the soft substance w., the wood within, as plums, aliorum intus corpus et foris lignum, ut nucum; aliis foris corpus, intus lignum ut prunis, Plin. 15, 28, 34. Phr.: either by home resources or succours from w., vel domesticis opibus vel externis auxiliis, Caes. B. C. 2, 5: v. outward, foreign.