foreign Copy link Outline I. Of another country1. externus2. exter or extĕrus, a, um3. pĕregrīnus (that has come from abroad4. barbărus (strictly, speaking an unintelligible language5. adventicius (opp. to home-produced6. ăliēnĭgĕnus (rare)7. exōtĭcusII. Not pertaining to1. ăliēnus (with dat., or abl. alone or with prep.)2. ăbhorrens, ntis (out of character with • foreign: I. Of another country: 1. externus: a f. religion, ex. religio, Cic.: among f. nations, apud ex. populos, Cic.: f. words, ex. verba, Quint.: f. customs, ex. mores, Tac. 2. exter or extĕrus, a, um: less frequent than externus: allies and f. nations, socii et ex. nationes, Cic.: f. kingdoms, ex. regna, Virg. 3. pĕregrīnus (that has come from abroad: externus, exterus, denote simply belonging to a country outside our own): a f. ship, p. navis, Ov.: fear of a f. foe, p. terror., Liv. 3, 16: a f. woman (Helen), Hor. Od. 3, 3, 19: f. trees, p. arbores, Plin,. 15, 13, 12. 4. barbărus (strictly, speaking an unintelligible language: applied to nations neither Greek nor Roman): a f. guest, b. hospes, Pl. Rud. 2, 7, 25: rude, f. slaves, servi agrestes et b., Cic. Mil. 9, 26: the f. (outlandish) Syrtes, b. Syrtes, Hor. Od. 2, 6, 3. (The word usu. carries with it the notion of uncivilized.) Simly. barbărĭcus: f. names, b. nomina, Suet. Cal. 47: f. horses, b. equi, Veg. Vet. 4, 7, init. 5. adventicius (opp. to home-produced: coming from other countries, imported): f. forces, a. copiae, Cic. Manil. 9, 24: f. wine, a. vinum, Sall. (v. imported). Join: externus et adventicius (fig.), Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 26; assumptus atque adventicius, Cic. Top. 18, 69. 6. ăliēnĭgĕnus (rare): of f. blood, a. sanguinis, Val. Max. 6, 2, ad fin. The subs. form alienigena (v. foreigner, 2) is also found in diff. genders: to use f. wine, alienigenâ vino uti, Gell. 2, 24. 7. exōtĭcus: f. wine, e. vinum, Gell. 13, 5. Phr.: f. manners or habits, peregrīnitas, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, ad init.: to live in a f. country, peregrinari, Cic.: f. countries (collectively: not Greece or Rome: v. supr. 4), barbaria (also barbaries, ei), Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 49. II. Not pertaining to: 1. ăliēnus (with dat., or abl. alone or with prep.): f. to the oratorical art, arti oratoriae a., Quint. prooem. 5: Cic.: f. to friendship, amicitiâ a., Cic. Fam. 11, 27, ad fin.: f. to a wise man, a sapiente a., Cic. Acad. 2, 43, 132: also absol., it seems not f. to our subject to ..., non a. esse videtur, with inf., Caes. B. G. 6, 11: v. inconsistent. 2. ăbhorrens, ntis (out of character with: foll. by ab and abl.): language f. to the character of an eminent man, oratio ab. a persona hominis gravissimi, Cic. Rep. 1, 15. To be f. to, abhorrere (of which the preced. is part.): Cic.: Liv.
FOREIGN Copy link • FOREIGNperegrinus (from peregre; that comes from a foreign country, and PROP. belongs to it, whether his residence amongst us is for a long or short time): exterus: externus (what is not contained within the limits of our country; externus simply denoting that fact, and so being merely local; whereas exterus denotes that the object in question is therefore alien to us: thus exterae gentes or nationes is a political expression for foreign nations; opposed to nos, and socii nostri, etc.: externae gentes, etc., are foreign nations considered geographically only. Externus may be applied to things as well as persons; not so exterus. ☞ Extraneus in the best prose denotes “not belonging to our family;” in the Silver Age, it obtained the meaning of not belonging to the state, considered as a greater family: exoticus is unclassic; extrarius denotes what does not belong to myself): adventicius (that comes or is brought to us from a foreign country, as birds, etc.; opposed to vernaculus; also, adventicius auxilium, “foreign aid;” opposed to that afforded us by members of our own family, Cic.): advecticius (imported from a foreign country, vinum, wine; Sall., Jug., 44, 5): importatus (imported): barbarus (not Roman, especially with reference to language, customs, etc.). Foreign manners, customs, barbarum (to βάρβαρον, Tac., Ann., 6, 42, 1): excessive predilection for what is foreign, peregrinitas (Cic., ad Fam., 9, 15, 5): foreign pronunciation, dialect, peregrinitas (Quint., 11, 3, 30): leave off everything foreign, peregrina omnia relinque: a foreign language, sermo externus, lingua peregrina: to learn to speak in a foreign language, peregrinam linguam discere: a foreign word, verbum externum, peregrinum, especially verbum peregrinum et externum: foreign customs, manners, mores externi: to adopt foreign customs or manners, moribus externis se oblinere (said reproachfully): our country that is not subject to a foreign power, patria soluta ab omni externo imperio: foreign aid, externa auxilia, adventiciae copiae (Cic.): foreign countries, terrae externae, loca externa (noun plur.); terrae longinquiores or remotiores (of distant countries): to visit a foreign country, to travel in a foreign country, peregre abire or proficisci: to fly to a foreign country, solum vertere or mutare (a gentler expression for in exsilium confugere, to go into exile; hence, also, with the addition exsilii causa): to be received in a foreign country, recipi in exsilium (of an exile; explained by Cic., himself, pro Coec., 34, extr., in aliam civitatem recipi): to dwell in a foreign country, peregre habitare: to stay in a foreign country, peregrinari: to return from a foreign country, peregre redire: to call anybody from a foreign country to the throne, aliquem peregre accire in regnum: all that is foreign, peregrina omnia (e.g., relinque): a foreign yoke, externum imperium, or (with reference to the subjects, servttus, utis. To deliver from a foreign yoke, externo imperio solvere; servitute liberare. Irrelevant, etc.; Vid: ALIEN.