trouble (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Labour, pains; with an accessory notion of vexation or annoyance1. mŏlestia (in which the notion of annoyance predominates)2. nĕgōtium (in which the idea of having something to do, or difficulty, predominates)3. ŏpĕra (in which the idea of exertion, pains, effort predominates)4. lăborII. Reverse, calamity, distress1. incommŏdum (disadvantage, blow, disaster)2. lăbor (esp. in pl.)3. aerumna (toil and distress combined))4. dŏlor5. res adversa, and esp. pl. res adversae6. mălum (gen. term for whatever is bad or calamitous)III. Commotion • trouble (subs.): I. Labour, pains; with an accessory notion of vexation or annoyance: 1. mŏlestia (in which the notion of annoyance predominates): to give any one t. (or annoyance), alicui m. exhibere, Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1; afferre, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 9: as far as can be done without t. on your part, quod sine m. tua fiat, Cic. Fam. 13, 23: v. annoyance. 2. nĕgōtium (in which the idea of having something to do, or difficulty, predominates): (to be able to do anything) without t., nullo n., Cic. Att. 10, 16: to give any one t., alicui n. facessere, id. Fam. 3, 10, init.; I have a good deal of t. in managing the boy, (puero) regendo habeo negotii satis, id. Att. 6, 2, 1. 3. ŏpĕra (in which the idea of exertion, pains, effort predominates): to take a good deal of t. about anything, multum operae in aliqua re ponere, Cic. Att. 12, 20: so, tantum studium tamque multam operam ponere in aliqua re, id. Fin. 1, init.: it is worth the t., pretium operae est, id. Agr. 2, 27, 73: so, pretium operae facere, to get a (sufficient) reward for one's t., Liv. pref. init. Join: multum operae laborisque [consumere in aliqua re], id. de Or. 1, 55, init.: v. pains. 4. lăbor: v. labour, effort. Phr.: to take a great deal of t. with anything, elaborare in aliqua re (v. pains): with much t. (or difficulty), aegre, vix: v. difficulty (I., fin.): if it is not too much t., nisi molestum est, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 20. See also to exert (II.), exertion. II. Reverse, calamity, distress: 1. incommŏdum (disadvantage, blow, disaster): let us grieve over our own t. and loss [by the death of a friend], nostro i. detrimentoque doleamus, Cic. Br. 1, 4: so many t.s in life, tot i. in vita, id. N. D. 1, 9, fin. 2. lăbor (esp. in pl.): in my (time of) t., in meo l., Cic. Fam. 15, 8: the last t.s of Troy, Trojae supremus l., Virg. Aen. 2, 11: having gone through many varied t.s, perfunctus multis variisque l., Nep. Han. 13. 3. aerumna (toil and distress combined)): death a release from the t.s of life, mors aerumnarum requies, Sall. Cat. 51: cf. Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 118, labores [Herculis] ... tristissimo verbo aerumnas nominaverunt. 4. dŏlor: v. grief. 5. res adversa, and esp. pl. res adversae: v. adversity. 6. mălum (gen. term for whatever is bad or calamitous): no stranger to t., non ignara mali, Virg. Aen. 1, 630: o'erwhelmed with t., pressa malo (navis), Hor. Od. 1, 14, 10. Phr.: to entertain confidence in t., afflictis confidere rebus, Virg. Aen. 1, 452: to be in t. (or difficulty), laborare: to be in t. from debt, ex aere alieno l., Caes. B. C. 3, 22. III. Commotion: in this sense usu. pl.: mōtus, tŭmultus, etc.: v. commotion. Sometimes tempora may serve; which is specially used of difficult or trying circumstances: during the present t.s, his reipublicae temporibus: cf. Cic. Fl. 3, 6.