speech Copy link Outline I. The faculty of speakingII. UtteranceIII. An address, oration1. ōrātio2. contio, ōnis, f. (a s. before the people, or to troops)3. actio (a legal s. or pleading)IV. A remark or saying1. verbum2. vox (esp. a cry or exclamation)3. dictumV. Language used • speech: I. The faculty of speaking: ōrātio: Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12: deprived of the faculty of s., infans: id. Div. 1, 53, 121. Phr.: to take away the faculty of s., usum linguae adimere, Ov. M. 14, 99: if temporarily, vocem praecludere, cf. ib. 2, 658. II. Utterance: Phr.: to have great facility of s., volubili esse lingua, Liv. (Kr.): to utter with stammering s., titubante lingua loqui, Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 21. III. An address, oration: 1. ōrātio: dimin. ōrātiuncŭla (a short s.): a powerful, polished, admirable s., o. gravis, polita, admirabilis, Cic. de Or. 3, 25: a clever and oratorical s., o. diserta et oratoria, ib. 1, 54, 231: a brilliant s., o. luculenta, Sall. C. 31. The foll. epithets are taken from Kr. (e Cic.): oratio fortis et virilis: compta, polita, composita et ornata: diligenter elaborata, accurate commentata (carefully studied): gravissimis verbis sententiisque plena: accurata et facta quodam modo. To deliver a s., o. habere, Cic. pass.: from MS., o. de scripto dicere, id. Pl. 30, 74: to study a s., o. commentari, id. R. Am. 29, 82. 2. contio, ōnis, f. (a s. before the people, or to troops): he delivered a s. to the soldiers, c. ad milites habuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 73: in the s. to the people against Catiline, in c. contra Catilinam, Quint. 5, 11, 42. To deliver such a s., contionari: v. to speak (II.). 3. actio (a legal s. or pleading): thus the speeches against Verres are called actiones, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, 75, etc.: Suet.: Quint. Phr.: to make a s., verba facere, Caes. B. G. 2, 14: to wind up a s., finish it, perorare, Cic. IV. A remark or saying: 1. verbum: cf. Sall. Jug. 11, fin., quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius ... descendit: so, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 95, etc. 2. vox (esp. a cry or exclamation): cf. Cic. Verr. 5, 65, 168, nihil esse opis in hac voce, civis Romanus sum. 3. dictum: v. saying. V. Language used: Phr.: abusive s., maledicta, voces contumeliosae, opprobria, contumelia verborum: v. abuse, insult, reviling.