beginning Copy link Outline I. The act of b.II. The commencement itself1. ĭnĭtium2. princĭpĭum3. exordĭum (esp. in rhetoric)4. exorsus, ūs (rare)5. inceptum (more usu. in pl.6. ingressio (entrance on7. ingressus, ūs (l. q. ingressio)8. commissĭo (only of public games)III. Rudiment, earliest state1. ĕlĕmentum2. rŭdīmentum3. exordĭum4. prīmordium (usu. pl.) • beginning: I. The act of b.: inceptio (rare): Cic. (More usu. expr. by part of verb: as, the mode of b., incipiendi ratio, Cic.): v. to begin. II. The commencement itself: 1. ĭnĭtium: one part of Gaul takes its b. from the Rhone, una Galliae pars in. capit a Rhodano, Caes.: to make a b., in. facere, Cic.: v. to begin (10): the senate in the b. (i. e. at first) was of this opinion, senatus initio ita censuit, Cic.: also in pl., a thing that had a small b., res ab exiguis profecta initiis, Liv. 2. princĭpĭum: to have neither b. nor end, nec p. nec finem habere, Cic.: at the b., principio, a principio or in principio, Cic. Obs. Initium, says Kr., has relation simply to time, and is opposed to exitus: whereas principium denotes the b. of an action as that on which the sequel is based: v. principle. 3. exordĭum (esp. in rhetoric): the b. of evil, ex. mali, Cic.: I have often observed that the greatest orators are nervous at the b. of their speeches, saepe animadverti summos oratores in dicend exordio permoveri, Cic. 4. exorsus, ūs (rare): the b. of a speech, orationis ex., Cic. 5. inceptum (more usu. in pl.: v. undertaking): let it be kept till the end such as it was at the b., servetur ad imum qualis ab incepto processerit, Hor. 6. ingressio (entrance on: rare): Cic. 7. ingressus, ūs (l. q. ingressio): at the b. of a work, in ingressu operis, Quint.: Virg. 8. commissĭo (only of public games): Cic.: Suet. Phr.: at the b. of summer, inita aestate, Caes.; ab ineunte aestate, Cic.; incipiente aestate, Plin.: at the b. of spring, vere novo, Virg.: the b.s of battles, prima proelia, Liv.: from the b. of the world, post homines natos, Cic. ('not ab initio mundi,' Kr.): cf. to begin (fin.). III. Rudiment, earliest state: 1. ĕlĕmentum: the first b.s of Rome, prima el. Romae, Ov.: the b.s of vicious desire, el. cupidinis pravae, Hor. 2. rŭdīmentum: v. rudiment. 3. exordĭum: the b. of the city, ex. urbis, Suet. 4. prīmordium (usu. pl.): the b. of the world, primordia mundi, Ov.: Liv.: v. origin, principle.