long (adj.) Copy link Outline I. Of extension1. longus2. prōmissus (that has been suffered to grow; hanging down)3. prōlixus (long and spreading; esp. of the parts of the body or dress)4. prōcērus (esp. of the body, long and thin or tapering)5. prōductus (rare)II. Of time1. longus l. time, delay, life, etc., l. tempus, mora, vita, etc. Cic.2. longinquus (long continued3. diūturnus (of time only4. prōlixus (rare in this sense)III. Of quantity, in syllables1. longus. Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183.2. prōductus Cic. Or. 48, 159IV. Of compositions; as a speech, etc.1. longus2. prōductus (lengthened out) • long (adj.): I. Of extension 1. longus: Cic.: Virg.: pass. Unusually or very l., praelongus very l. swords, pr. gladii, Liv. 22, 46 Plin.: also, perlongus (less freq., but denoting greater absolute length than praelongus, as perlonga via, Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3). N.B.--When the dimension is specified, longus is used with acc. of substantives of measure; as, ferrum tres longum pedes, an iron three feet l., Liv. 21, 8, fin. 2. prōmissus (that has been suffered to grow; hanging down): l. hair, p. coma, Liv. 38, 17: Caes. 3. prōlixus (long and spreading; esp. of the parts of the body or dress): hair loose and l., capillus passus, p., Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49: l. tails (of sheep), caudae p., Varr. R. R. 2, 2, ad init.: l. tunics, p. tunicae, Gell. 7, 12, init. 4. prōcērus (esp. of the body, long and thin or tapering): a l. beak (of birds), p. rostrum, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: l. pikes, p. lupi, Hor. S. 2, 2, 36: v. tall. 5. prōductus (rare): a very l. shoot, flagellum productissimum, Col. 3, 10. Phr.: eight feet l., pedes protentus in octo, Virg. G. 1, 171: a l. (extended) line of battle, in longitudinem porrecta acies, Liv. 25, 21, med.: see also length. II. Of time 1. longus l. time, delay, life, etc., l. tempus, mora, vita, etc. Cic.: Caes. pass. 2. longinquus (long continued: but more usu. of distance than time): l. service, l. militia, Liv. 4, 18: l. habit, l. consuetudo, Caes. B. G. 1, 47: l. period of time, l. tempus, Cic. Div. 2, 12, 28. (N.B.--Stronger than longus.) 3. diūturnus (of time only: having long duration): l. experience, d. usus, Cic. Am. 22, fin.: so l. a war, tam d. bellum, Cic. Man. 12, fin.: Caes. Also diūtĭnus, in same sense: l. stays at a place, d. mansiones, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 23: Cic.: Caes. 4. prōlixus (rare in this sense): l. life, p. aetas, Dig. III. Of quantity, in syllables: 1. longus. Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183. 2. prōductus Cic. Or. 48, 159: cf. also, de Or. l. c., extrema producta atque longa, i. e. the final (syllable) being l. (where producta is p. part.). IV. Of compositions; as a speech, etc.: 1. longus: e. g. l. oratio, Cic. Rab. perd. 3, init. Very l., praelongus, e. g. sermo (as written), Quint. 10, 3, 32. 2. prōductus (lengthened out): (not) longer than five acts, quinto productior actu, Hor. A. P. 189. (Not prolixus in this sense; unless with the further idea of tediousness: cf. Macr. 3, 7, fin. ne prolixus sim.)