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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (5 entries · 22 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
vĭŏlo Copy link
Outline
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vĭŏlent: pres subj act 3rd pl

• vĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vis], to treat with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., mentally), to injure, dishonor, outrage, violate (cf.: laedo, polluo, contamino).
  1. I. Lit. with persons as objects: hospites violare fas non putant, to injure, do violence to, Caes. B. G. 6, 23 fin.: aliquem, id. B. C. 3, 98: patriam prodere, parentes violare, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—Esp.: virginem, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 80 Müll.; Tib. 1, 6, 51; cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 fin.: sacrum vulnere corpus, Verg. A. 11, 591; cf.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, Ov. P. 3, 5, 45.—
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. With places as objects, to invade, violate, profane: fines eorum se violaturum negavit, Caes. B. G. 6, 32: loca religiosa et lucos, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7: Iliacos agros ferro, Verg. A. 11, 255: Cereale nemus securi, Ov. M. 8, 741: silva vetus nullāque diu violata securi, id. F. 4, 649.—
    2. B. With the senses as objects, to outrage, shock: oculos nostros (tua epistola), Ov. H. 17, 1; cf.: aures meas obsceno sermone, Petr. 85.—
    3. C. With abstract objects, to violate, outrage, break, injure, etc.: officium, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109: jus, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22: religionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186: virginitatem alicujus, id. N. D. 3, 23, 59: vitam patris, id. Par. 3, 25: inducias per scelus, to break, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: foedera, Liv. 28, 44, 7; Tib. 1, 9, 2: amicitiam, Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3: existimationem absentis, id. Quint. 23, 73; cf.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 82: dignitatem alicujus in aliquā re, id. Fam. 1, 6, 2; cf.: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus aut convicio aures aut aliquā turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant, Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.—
  3. III. Trop. (rare and poet.): Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye of a blood-red, Verg. A. 12, 67 (an imitation of the Homeric ἐλέφαντα φοίνικι μιήνη, Il. 4, 141).
GAF Gaffiot (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
vĭŏlō Copy link
Outline
ⓘ

vĭŏlent: pres subj act 3rd pl

• vĭŏlō, āvī, ātum, āre (vis), tr.,
1. traiter avec violence, faire violence à : hospitem Cæs. G. 6, 23, 9, user de violence à l'égard d'un hôte, cf. Cic. Fin. 3, 39 || violer : Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 ; Tib. 1, 6, 51, || porter atteinte à, dévaster, endommager un territoire : Cæs. G. 6, 32, 2 ; Virg. En. 11, 255
2. profaner, outrager : poetæ nomen Cic. Arch. 19, profaner le nom de poète ; religionem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 97, profaner un culte ; regem Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 68, outrager un roi || porter atteinte à : virginitatem alicujus Cic. Nat. 3, 59, déshonorer une jeune fille ; famam alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 82, porter atteinte au bon renom de qqn || violer, enfreindre, transgresser : jus violatum Cic. Leg. 2, 22, violation du droit ; amicitiam a me violatam esse criminatus est Cic. Phil. 2, 3, il m'a accusé d'avoir violé les lois de l'amitié || quæ violata sunt Cic. Amer. 71, les choses qui sont souillées
3. [qqf. acc. de l'objet intérieur] : violare horum aliquid Cic. Inv. 1, 103 = violare aliquam harum violationum, commettre qqn de ces outrages || [surtout au part. passif] = fait avec violence, avec profanation, avec violation, etc. : si quæ inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, s'il est survenu des torts, moins réels que soupçonnés, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 40 ; Off. 2, 68 ; Læl. 65 ; Att. 1, 17, 7
4. [poét.] altérer une couleur, [d'où] teindre : Virg. En. 12, 67.
GES Gesner (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
violo Copy link
ⓘ

vĭŏlent: pres subj act 3rd pl

VIOLO âre. [βιάζω, βιάζομαι, ὑβρίζω] Vim inferre, corrumpere, polluere. […]
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S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
violent Copy link
Outline
• violent:
      1. 1. vĕhĕmens, entis (opp. lenis, placidus: of persons and things): a v. rain, v. imber, Lucr. 6, 516 (v. also heavy, VIII.): a v. blow, v. ictus, ib. 310. Join: Fig.: v. acerque, Cic. Caecin. 10, 28: homo v. et violentus, id. Phil. 5, 7, 19 (v. also fiery, II.): a v. kind of speech, genus orationis v. atque atrox, id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: a v. decree of the senate, v. et grave senatus consultum, id. Cat. 1, 1, 3: v. also vehement.
      2. 2. viŏlentus (stronger than preced.): most v. storms, violentissimae tempestates, id. Clu. 49, 138 (cf. violentior Eurus, Virg. G. 2, 107). Fig.: a v. nature, v. ingenium, Liv. 1, 46, med.: v. rule, v. imperium, id. 45, 12, med.: v. remedies, v. medicamina, Cic. Pis. 6, 13 (but al. vinolenta, Nobbe): [cf. iratae medicamina fortia praebere, Ov. A. A. 2, 489].
      3. 3. viŏlens, entis (poet. for preced.: but violentus much more usual): Hor.: Pers.
      4. 4. fŭriōsus, fŭrĭbundus, etc.: v. furious.
      5. 5. impŏtens, entis (incapable of self-control): a most v. fellow, homo impotentissimus, Cic. Phil. 5, 16, 42. Join: victory makes them more v., victoria eos ferociores impotentioresque reddit, id. Fam. 4, 9, 3 (cf. ferox atque i. mulier, Suet. Ner. 28): most v. rule, impotentissimus dominatus, Cic. Fam. 10, 27, 1: fired to a much more v. frenzy, in multo impotentiorem rabiem accensi, Liv. 29, 9, med. Also with gen.: v. in anger, i. irae, ib. post med.: cf. i. amoris, Tac. H. 4, 44. Rarely of things: e. g., i. Aquilo, Hor. Od. 3, 30, 3.
      6. 6. ācer, cris, cre: a v. engagement, a. proelium (v. smart, adj., II.): v. grief, a. luctus, Lucr. (v. also poignant): cf. a. dolor, Virg. Aen. 7, 291: a very v. wife, uxor acerrima, Pl. Mer. 4, 4, 56: v. masters, domini a., Lucr. 6, 63 (61).
      7. 7. effrēnātus: v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v., and art. unbridled.
      8. 8. atrox, saevus, etc.: v. fierce, cruel, and Smith's Lat. Dict. s. vv.
      9. 9. grăvis. v. formidable.
      10. 10. īrācundus, etc.: v. passionate (II.), hasty.
      11. 11. răpĭdus, etc.: v. rapid, swift.
      12. 12. praeceps: v. rushing (adj.). Miscell.: to become v. (= to gain force), crebrescere, increbrescere, gliscere (v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. vv.): to be v. (lit. and fig.), furere, saevire (v. to rage, I., II.): to use v. means, expr. by vis with verb (v. violence, II.): v. passions, libidines importunissimae, Cic. Verr. 4, 50, 111: v. animosities, vivida odia, Tac. A. 15, 49 (cf. odium magnum s. acerbum, Cic. pass.): his most v. acts, quae impotentissime fecit, Sen. Ben. 4, 17, med.: to have a v. longing, flagrare cupiditate, Cic. pass.: to have a v. hatred, odio flagrare, id. de Or. 2, 45, 190: to fly into a v. passion, exardescere iracundia et stomacho, id. Verr. 2, 20, 48 (v. passion, IV.): the more v. storms are, the shorter they last, procellae quanto plus habent virium, tanto minus temporis, Sen. (Quich.): a v. death, nex (v. death, 3: cf. funus [poet.], letum: v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. vv.): to die a v. death, neci occumbere, Ov. M. 15, 499: (also expr. by pass. of verbs under to kill): to lay v. hands on oneself, vim suae vitae inferre, Vell. 2, 45, ad fin. (cf. sibi manus afferre, Planc. in Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4: v. also suicide [to commit]): a v. attack, vis (v. assault, subs. I., II.), impetus (v. attack, subs.): a v. pain, morsus doloris, Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15: v. attacks of pain, faces dolorum, id. Off. 2, 10, 37: he suffers from v. pains in the limbs, vehementer ejus artus laborant, based on Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61 (cf. magnus articulorum [joints] dolores habere, id. Att. 1, 5, 9): a v. attack of gout, impetus podagrae, Plin. 28, 4, 9. § 41: the pains become v., dolores accrescunt, cf. Nep. Att. 21, med.: the disease becoming v., ingravescens morbus, Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16: to make a cough v., exasperare tussim, Plin. 23, 4, 51, § 97 (cf. exulcerare dolorem, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, init.): to have a very v. fever, febre ardentissima peruri, id. 7, 1, med.: a v. construction on words (or interpretation), perh. *interpretatio dura: s. contorta: to put a v. construction on words, *verba dure interpretari (Georg.).
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
VIOLENT Copy link
• VIOLENT
vehemens (the proper word; opposed to lenis, placidus: PROP., of persons, then also of things): gravis (that strongly affects the sense or feelings; e.g., morbus; odor; verbum; adversarius): magnus (great): acer (sharp). (The words are found in this connection and order.) acer et vehemens: vehemens aceique (opposed to placidus mollisque): acerbus (that occasions pain): concitatus: incitatus: intentus (in haste): rapidus (rapid, in haste): violentus (that acts forcibly): atrox (that causes fear or terror): ardens: flagrans (burning; of fervor and passion): iracundus (irritable): impotens (unable to restrain himself; also of things: homo, rabies, etc.). (The words are found in this connection and order.) ferox impotensque: ferox et impotens: importunus (rough, wild, harsh, etc.; tyrannus, libidines, etc.). To put one’s self into a more violent passion, in impotentiorem rabiem accensum esse (Liv.): violent rain, imber magnus or maximus: a violent wind, ventus vehemens or magnus: violent desire, cupiditas magna or acris, ardens or flagrans: a man of violent disposition, vir or homo vehementis, or violenti ingenii; homo iracundus: to die a violent death, manum or mortem sibi inferre; suapte manu se interficere (to lay violent hands on one’s self; Vid: “to commit SUICIDE”); vis alicui affertur (by another): a violent interpretation, *interpretatio contorta: to give a violent interpretation to a passage, *vim adhibere alicui loco: to use violent means [Vid: “to apply VIOLENCE”]: “in a violent manner, vi; per vim.