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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (9 entries · 16 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
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vĭŏlo Copy link
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vĭŏlāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd pl

vĭŏlātē: adverbial

• vĭŏlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [vis], to treat with violence (corporeally, and, more freq., mentally), to injure, dishonor, outrage, violate (cf.: laedo, polluo, contamino).
  1. I. Lit. with persons as objects: hospites violare fas non putant, to injure, do violence to, Caes. B. G. 6, 23 fin.: aliquem, id. B. C. 3, 98: patriam prodere, parentes violare, Cic. Fin. 3, 9, 32.—Esp.: virginem, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 80 Müll.; Tib. 1, 6, 51; cf. Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 fin.: sacrum vulnere corpus, Verg. A. 11, 591; cf.: Getico peream violatus ab arcu, Ov. P. 3, 5, 45.—
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. With places as objects, to invade, violate, profane: fines eorum se violaturum negavit, Caes. B. G. 6, 32: loca religiosa et lucos, Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 7: Iliacos agros ferro, Verg. A. 11, 255: Cereale nemus securi, Ov. M. 8, 741: silva vetus nullāque diu violata securi, id. F. 4, 649.—
    2. B. With the senses as objects, to outrage, shock: oculos nostros (tua epistola), Ov. H. 17, 1; cf.: aures meas obsceno sermone, Petr. 85.—
    3. C. With abstract objects, to violate, outrage, break, injure, etc.: officium, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109: jus, id. Leg. 2, 9, 22: religionem, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 186: virginitatem alicujus, id. N. D. 3, 23, 59: vitam patris, id. Par. 3, 25: inducias per scelus, to break, Caes. B. C. 2, 15: foedera, Liv. 28, 44, 7; Tib. 1, 9, 2: amicitiam, Cic. Phil. 2, 1, 3: existimationem absentis, id. Quint. 23, 73; cf.: nominis nostri famam tuis probris, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 82: dignitatem alicujus in aliquā re, id. Fam. 1, 6, 2; cf.: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus aut convicio aures aut aliquā turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant, Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.—
  3. III. Trop. (rare and poet.): Indum sanguineo ostro ebur, i. e. to dye of a blood-red, Verg. A. 12, 67 (an imitation of the Homeric ἐλέφαντα φοίνικι μιήνη, Il. 4, 141).
vĭŏlātus Copy link
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vĭŏlātē: adverbial

vĭŏlāte: masc/neut voc sg

• vĭŏlātus, a, um, adj. [viola], flavored with violets: vinum, Pall. Febr. 32.
GAF Gaffiot (3)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
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vĭŏlō Copy link
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vĭŏlāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd pl

vĭŏlātē: adverbial

• vĭŏlō, āvī, ātum, āre (vis), tr.,
1. traiter avec violence, faire violence à : hospitem Cæs. G. 6, 23, 9, user de violence à l'égard d'un hôte, cf. Cic. Fin. 3, 39 || violer : Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 1 ; Tib. 1, 6, 51, || porter atteinte à, dévaster, endommager un territoire : Cæs. G. 6, 32, 2 ; Virg. En. 11, 255
2. profaner, outrager : poetæ nomen Cic. Arch. 19, profaner le nom de poète ; religionem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 97, profaner un culte ; regem Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 68, outrager un roi || porter atteinte à : virginitatem alicujus Cic. Nat. 3, 59, déshonorer une jeune fille ; famam alicujus Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 82, porter atteinte au bon renom de qqn || violer, enfreindre, transgresser : jus violatum Cic. Leg. 2, 22, violation du droit ; amicitiam a me violatam esse criminatus est Cic. Phil. 2, 3, il m'a accusé d'avoir violé les lois de l'amitié || quæ violata sunt Cic. Amer. 71, les choses qui sont souillées
3. [qqf. acc. de l'objet intérieur] : violare horum aliquid Cic. Inv. 1, 103 = violare aliquam harum violationum, commettre qqn de ces outrages || [surtout au part. passif] = fait avec violence, avec profanation, avec violation, etc. : si quæ inciderunt non tam re quam suspicione violata Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3, s'il est survenu des torts, moins réels que soupçonnés, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 40 ; Off. 2, 68 ; Læl. 65 ; Att. 1, 17, 7
4. [poét.] altérer une couleur, [d'où] teindre : Virg. En. 12, 67.
vĭŏlātus Copy link
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vĭŏlātē: adverbial

vĭŏlāte: masc/neut voc sg

• 1 vĭŏlātus, a, um, part. de violo.
vĭŏlātus Copy link
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vĭŏlātē: adverbial

vĭŏlāte: masc/neut voc sg

• 2 vĭŏlātus, a, um (viola), où il entre des violettes : Pall. 3, 32.
GES Gesner (2)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
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violo Copy link
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vĭŏlāte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg · pres imperat act 2nd pl

vĭŏlātē: adverbial

VIOLO âre. [βιάζω, βιάζομαι, ὑβρίζω] Vim inferre, corrumpere, polluere. […]
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violatus Copy link
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vĭŏlātē: adverbial

vĭŏlāte: masc/neut voc sg

VIOLÂTVS a, um. Partic. [βιασθεὶς] Vt, Ab arcu violatus Ouid. ex Pont. 3, 5, 45. […]
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S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
violate Copy link
Outline
• violate:
    1. I. To outrage, injure: q. v.
    2. II. To profane: viŏlo, etc.: v. to profane.
    3. III. To break, infringe:
      1. 1. viŏlo: to v. a truce, indutias v., Caes. B. C. 2, 15: to v. a treaty, foedus v., Liv. 28, 44, ad med.: to v. an oath, jusjurandum violare, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104: to v. friendship, amicitiam v., id. Phil. 2, 1, 3 (v. also to break off, II.). Join: to v. right, jus v. et imminuere, Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 109. Cf. rumpo, frango (v. to break, III.).
      2. 2. mīgro (opp. conservo): to v. civil law, jus civile m., Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67. Join: m. et non servare, id. Off. 1, 10, 31. Miscell.: to v. every right (or obligation), fas omne abrumpere, Virg. Aen. 3, 55: to v. one's word given to an enemy, fidem hosti datam fallere, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39: to v. the right of embassy, jus legationis imminuere, id. Verr. 1, 33, 84: without v.ing one's word, salva fide, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 4, 95 (cf. salvis legibus, id. Fam. 1, 2, 4): to v. a law (lit. to offend against), committere (with in, or contra legem, or abl.: Cic.: v. Smith's Lat. Dict. s. v., IV., 2): to v. an oath, pējĕro s. perjūro (v. to perjure): cf. falsum jurare, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108.
    4. IV. To debauch a woman: viŏlo: to v. virginity, virginitatem v., Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59: v. also to ravish.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
VIOLATE Copy link
• VIOLATE
violare: frangere: rumpere (to break). To violate one’s word, fidem frangere, violare; fidem prodere to violate laws, leges perrumpere, violare; a legibus discedere (rumpere, poetical): to violate an oath, jusjurandum non servare, non conservare: to violate friendship, amicitiam violare, dissolvere, dirumpere: to violate chastity, alicui stuprum inferre or offerre; alicui vitium offerre or vim afferre; aliquam per vim stuprare; aliquam vitiare; pudicitiam alicui expugnare or eripere; decus muliebre alicui expugnare (Liv., 1, 48).