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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (25 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
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Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
rise (v.) Copy link
Outline
• rise (v.):
    1. I. To move upwards, become higher:
      1. 1. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: to r. from one's seat, s. de sella, Cic. Verr. 4, 65, 147: to r. from one's couch, s. e lectulo, id. Off. 3, 31, 112: to r. to speak, s. ad dicendum, id. de Or. 2, 78, 316: the sun r.s, sol surgit, Hor. S. 1, 9, 73: to r. before daybreak, s. ante lucem, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 15 (cf. cum sole expergisci, id. Att. 13, 38, and the v. awake): the crops r., messes surgunt, Virg. G. 1, 161. Fig.: to r. above prose, super prosam s., Quint. 10, 1, 81: v. ascend, mount, soar.
      2. 2. exsurgo, surrexi, 3: prithee r., exsurge quaeso, Cic. Planc. 42, 102: the mountain-range r.s from the sea-shore, mons a mari exsurgit, Plin. 5, 27, 27. Fig.: the republic will r., respublica exsurget, Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 4. Join: e. atque erigere se, id. Agr. 2, 32, 87.
      3. 3. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. in a body): nor can bodies r. into the air, nec corpors possunt c. in auras, Lucr. 6, 1019: they all rose out of respect to him, consurrexere omnes illi, Cic. Sen. 18, 63: the council r.s, consurgitur (impers.) ex consilio, Caes. B. G. 5, 31.
      4. 4. assurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3 (to r. to; esp., constr. with dat., to r. in honour of): to r. to a height of 7 ells, septem a. in ulnas, Virg. G. 3, 355: to r. out of respect for their elders, a. majoribus natu, Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48. Fig.: nor does comedy r. to the height of tragedy, neque comoedia cothurnis assurgit, Quint. 10, 2, 22.
      5. 5. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: at their rear rose a wood, pone tergum insurgebat silva, Tac. A. 2, 16. Fig.: sometimes he r.s (in style), aliquando insurgit, Quint. 10, 1, 96.
      6. 6. dēsurgo, surrexi, 3 (very rare): to r. from supper, d. coena, Hor. S. 2, 2, 77
      7. 7. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4 (fut. part. oriturus): to r. into view: esp. of the heavenly bodies: the stars r., astra oriuntur, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: a cloud was r.ing, nubes oriebatur, Plin. Ep. 6, 16: a flower r.s, flos oritur, Ov. M. 10, 212.
      8. 8. exŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: the dog-star r.s, Canicula exoritur, Cic. Div. 2, 44, 93: Virg.
      9. 9. ēmergo, si, sum, 3 (to r. out, issue from: constr. either as neut. or reflect.): a serpent rose from the altar, ab ara anguis emersit, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: to r. from a river, e. e flumine, id. ib. 2, 68, 140. Fig.: laws trodden under foot r. some time or other, aliquando emergunt demersae leges, id. Off. 2, 7, 24 (notice the change of metaph.).
      10. 10. very freq. expr. by vbs. denoting to raise, either with reflect. pron. or in the pass. voice: to r., erigere se, Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42: tollere, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 37: extollere, Catul. 62, 50: attollere, Ov. M. 4, 722: levare, id. ib. 2, 428: to cease to r. higher, altius se efferendi finem facere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: smoke r.s, erigitur fumus, Virg. Aen. 9, 239: sound naturally r.s, sonus natura in sublime fertur, Cic. N. D. 2, 56, 141: a cloud rose into the air, nubes elata (est) in altum, Plin. Ep. 6, 16. Phr.: light bodies r., levia in sublime tendunt, Plin. 2, 5, 4: the barometer r.s, *argentum vivum in barometro tollitur, sursum tendit (Kr.): Olympus r.s into the clouds, nubes suspexit Olympus, Lucan 6, 477: mountain chains that r. into the clouds, excedentia in montes juga, Plin. 27, 1, 1: the newly risen sun, sol recens, Pers. 5, 54: the rivers r., flumina crescunt, Virg. G. 1, 326: food r.s on my stomach, perh. *cibum meum regusto, cf. Sen. Prov. 3, 13: to r. to the hope of liberty, ad spem libertatis exardescere, Cic. Phil. 4, extr.: their spirits rose, crevere animi, id. Manil. 15, 45.
    2. II. Esp.: to advance in rank or dignity:
      1. 1. ēmergo, si, sum, 3: to r. to the highest wealth, ad summas e. opes, Lucr. 2, 13: it is incredible how greatly the states have risen, incredibile est quantum civitates emerserint, Cic. Att. 6, 2, ad med.
      2. 2. insurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: Caesar began to r. by degrees, Caesar i. paullatim, Tac. A. 1, 2.
      3. 3. cresco, crēvi, crētum, 3 (to grow): an opportunity of r.ing in the senate, crescendi in curia occasio, Liv. 1, 46: to r. by one's own exertions, per se c., Caes. B. G. 1, 20. Phr.: to r. to honours, ascendere ad honores, Cic. Brut. 68, 241 to r. one step in rank, unum ascendere gradum dignitatis, id. Mur. 27, 55: to r. to a higher position, in altiorem locum pervenire, id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83.
    3. III. To proceed from, begin to exist:
      1. 1. ŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: a storm rises, tempestas oritur, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: the Tigris r.s in the country of Armenia, Tigris oritur in regione Armeniae, Plin. 6, 27, 31: Caes. (N.B.--In most other phrr. the form arise is used: v. arise, FLOW FROM, proceed.)
      2. 2. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: a wind having risen, vento coorto, Caes. B. G. 5, 43.
      3. 3. surgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: what thought now r.s in your mind? quae nunc animo sententia surgit? Virg. Aen. 1, 582: Tac.: v. spring up.
      4. 4. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: the winds are r.ing, consurgunt venti. Virg. Aen. 5, 9: Quint.
      5. 5. nascor, nātus, 3 (to come forth, issue): r., usher in the day, nascere, diemque age, Virg. E. 8, 17 (of the morning star): a river r.s in a swamp, ex palude nascitur amnis, Plin. 36, 26, 65: a hill rose from the river, ab eo flumine collis nascebatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 18.
    4. IV. To increase: cresco, augeor: v. increase. Phr.: the wind r.s, ventus increbrescit, Cic. Fam. 7, 20, 3: his anger r.s higher, altius surgunt irae, Virg. Aen. 10, 813 (assurgunt, id. ib. 12, 494): the market r.s, pretia (in immensum), exardescunt, Suet. Tib. 34: annona ingravescit, Cic. Dom. 5, 11.
    5. V. To break out into rebellion:
      1. 1. consurgo, surrexi, surrectum, 3: to r. in arms, c. in arma, Virg. Aen. 10, 90: to r. in open war, c. ad bellum, Liv. 10, 13.
      2. 2. cŏŏrior, ortus, 3 and 4: the nations have risen against us, coortae in nos gentes, Tac. H. 1, 2: Liv.: v. rebel, revolt.