further (adj. and <i Copy link Outline 1. praetĕreā2. amplius (often in negative sentences implying completeness without f. addition)3. ădhuc (rarely if ever in Cic.)4. expr. by accēdo, ssi, ssum, 3 (used impers.) • further (adj. and adv.): 1. praetĕreā: does no f. question suggest itself to you, nihilne vobis in mentem venit quod pr. requiratis? Cic. de Or. 1, 35, init.: v. besides. 2. amplius (often in negative sentences implying completeness without f. addition): I say nothing f., nihil dico a., Cic. Pl. 7, 17: he makes no f. claim, nihil a. [repetit], Cic. Verr. 5, 49, init. Esp. of an addition to a motion in the senate: I f. move, hoc a. censeo, Cic. Ph. 13, fin. 3. ădhuc (rarely if ever in Cic.): one f. circumstance I will add, unam rem adhuc adjiciam, Sen. N. Q. 4, 8, init.: any f. lack, quod a. deest, Gell. (In Cic. Am. 9, fin. the true reading is no doubt ad haec.) 4. expr. by accēdo, ssi, ssum, 3 (used impers.): there is this f. consideration, that I love the father, accedit quod patrem amo, Cic. Fam. 13, 21, extr.: he had the f. infliction of being blind, [ad senectutem] accedebat etiam ut caecus esset, Cic. Sen. 6, 16. Phr.: it follows f., sequitur porro, Cic. Div. 2, 51, init.: v. moreover. (N.B.--For further, of remoteness in space: v. farther).
further (v.) Copy link Outline 1. servio, 4 (to devote oneself to2. adjŭvo, jŭvo, 13. consŭlo, ui, ltum, 3 (with dat. • further (v.): 1. servio, 4 (to devote oneself to: with dat.): to f. our own interests, nostris commodis s., Cic. Rep. 1, 4: to f. (people's) interests and well-being, utilitati salutique s., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9; Nep. (but the expr. is stronger than the Eng.). 2. adjŭvo, jŭvo, 1: v. to aid. 3. consŭlo, ui, ltum, 3 (with dat.: to take measures in favour of): to f. (people's) interests, commodis c., Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9: v. to consult. Phr.: that count will greatly f. conviction, is locus magno momento erit ad persuadendum, Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 77.
FURTHER Copy link • FURTHER 1. adverb, (A) longius: porro: protinus (further on, forward; e.g., to advance, drive a flock, etc.): ultra (beyond that to which we have already advanced; ultra procedere; opposed to retro regredi; and especially of advancing beyond a certain point further in discussions, investigations, etc.: ☞ ulterius, in this sense, poetical and post-Augustan, prose): further below, infra: a little further below, paullo inferius. To advance further, longius progredi, procedere (PROP.); pergere, ad reliqua pergere (in speeches, etc.): my information goes no further, ulteriora non audio: to extend further (of an evil), latius disseminatum esse: to drive one’s cattle further, armentum porro agere: to advance further, longius provehere (transitively); longius provehi (intransitively): not to be able to advance any further, haerere: to delay (anything) further, longius, or ultra differre, or producere [SYN. between differre and producere in DELAY]: to advance further, procedere or progredi in aliqua re: to seek further for the causes, causas longius or altius repetere: nothing further, nihil amplius: to desire nothing further, nil ultra requirere: can cruelty be carried further? estne aliquid ultra, quo progredi crudelitas possit? (Cic.): I say nothing further, nihil dico amplius: I shall say nothing further on this subject, hac de re non plura scribam or dicam: and what further? quid porro? ☞ Ultra, from its comparative sense, is sometimes followed by quam: to advance further than is granted to man, ultra quam homini datum est progredi (Quint.); so, aliquid ultra quam satis est repetere (Cic.). (B) Further (as used in carrying on a discourse, to introduce an additional consideration, etc.), praeterea: ad hoc (moreover; besides): jam (now again; likewise, moreover; porro being sometimes added; e.g., jam id porro, utrum libentes an inviti dabant? Cic., ☞ Pr. Intr., ii, 861): autem (as particle of transition = δέ; ☞ Cic., Ecl., p. 66): que appended (☞ Cic., Ecl., p. 68): accedit (huc): accedit, quod: addendum eodem est, quod: adjice, quod (in adding an additional circumstance, etc., in narratives): porro (Vid: jam, above; “proprie non est ex altera parte, sed continuat narrationem, ita, ut etiam ad contraria transeat.” Kritz ad Jug., 25, 7, where, however, ☞ Fabri, and Pr. Intr., ii., p. 211, note 10). 2. adj., ulterior (opposed to citerior; e.g., ripa): longior: remotior (further off): disjunctior (further separated from the rest). To grant a further delay, diem laxius proferre (with reference to payments, trials, etc.). 3. Vid: To FORWARD.