ap-pĕto Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. In gen.B. Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon ...C. Trop., to strive after earnestly, ...II. Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach ...A. In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with ...B. Esp., eager for money , ... ⓘappĕtite: pres imperat act 2nd plappĕtītē: adverbialappĕtīte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • ap-pĕto (adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid). I. Lit. A. In gen.: solem manibus adpetere, Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41: placentam, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250; hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc., Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at: urbem, Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100: crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca, by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8: Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat, only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.— B. Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.: peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere, Cic. Dom. 5, 13: ferro atque insidiis, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.: umerum gladio, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26: aquila aquaticas aves adpetit, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9: morsu, Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.—Trop.: ignominiis omnibus appetitis, Cic. Quint. 31: me amor appetit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8: (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur, Vulg. Num. 5, 14.— C. Trop., to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279: ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33: idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam, id. Phil. 3, 14: inimicitias potentium appetere, id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23: alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum, id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.: amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 40: adulescentium familiaritates, Sall. C. 14, 5: hereditates, Suet. Aug. 60: divitias, Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10: nihil ornamentorum, Suet. Vesp. 12 al.: alienum, Phaedr. 1, 4, 1: nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum, Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.): appetitur vilis oliva, Mart. 9, 27: pisciculos minutos, caseum, Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object: ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid, Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.— II. Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it; syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116: dies adpetebat, Caes. B. G. 6, 35: nox jam adpetebat, Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42: tempus anni, id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.: lux, Tac. A. 4, 51 al.: partitudo cui appetit, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36: consularia comitia adpetebant, Liv. 41, 28: adpetit finis, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin.— Hence, appĕtens (adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence, A. In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.: appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3: nihil est adpetentius similium sui, id. Lael. 14, 50: studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis, id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69: turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes, Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.— B. Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious: homo non cupidus neque appetens, Cic. Agr. 2, 8: grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa, id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.—Adv.: appĕtenter (adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner: ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter, Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.—Comp. and sup. not used.
appĕtō Copy link Outline I intr. [en parl. du temps] approcher : le septième jour approchait ; ...II tr., chercher à atteindre :1 la mer gagnant la terre ; [fig.] la ville s'agrandissait, son enceinte ...2 attaquer, assaillir qqn ; à coups de pierres ; il lui porta ...3 [les petits animaux] vont prendre les mamelles de leurs mères ; il ...4 [fig.] chercher à atteindre qqch., désirer, convoiter : rechercher le plaisir, les ...5 faire venir à soi : en sorte que le nom lui-même montre ... ⓘappĕtite: pres imperat act 2nd plappĕtītē: adverbialappĕtīte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • 1 appĕtō (adp-), īvī ou ĭī, ītum, ĕre, I. intr. [en parl. du temps] approcher : dies adpetebat septimus Cæs. G. 6, 35, 1, le septième jour approchait ; cum lux adpeteret Cæs. G. 7, 82, 2, comme le jour approchait, cf. Pl. Most. 651 ; Cato Agr. 84 ; Liv. 22, 1, 1 ; 25, 2, 3 ; 38, 40, 15, etc.; Tac. Agr. 10 ; H. 2, 19, etc. ; Curt. 7, 8, 3, etc. II. tr., chercher à atteindre : 1. mare terram appetens Cic. Nat. 2, 100, la mer gagnant la terre ; [fig.] crescebat urbs munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca Liv. 1, 8, 4, la ville s'agrandissait, son enceinte gagnant chaque jour de nouveaux terrains 2. aliquem Cic. Fr. A 3, 1 ; Sen. Clem. 1, 25, 3 ; Curt. 8, 14, 40, attaquer, assaillir qqn ; lapidibus Cic. Domo 13, à coups de pierres ; humerum apertum gladio appetiit Cæs. C. 2, 35, 2, il lui porta un coup d'épée du côté de son épaule découverte ; oculos hostis rostro et unguibus Liv. 7, 26, 5, attaquer du bec et des ongles les yeux de l'ennemi ; adpetitum morsu Pisonis caput Tac. H. 4, 42, la tête de Pison déchirée de morsures ; procul missilibus adpetebatur Curt. 6, 1, 15, de loin on le criblait de traits ; ignominiis adpetitus Cic. Quinct. 98, en butte aux opprobres || Europam Cic. ad Br. 7, 1, entreprendre qqch. contre l'Europe ; Veios fata adpetebant Liv. 5, 19, 1, les destins fondaient sur Véies 3. mammas adpetunt Cic. Nat. 2, 128, [les petits animaux] vont prendre les mamelles de leurs mères ; ter Cyrum scribit adpetivisse (solem) manibus Cic. Div. 1, 47, il raconte que trois fois Cyrus chercha à saisir (le soleil) de ses mains [en songe] || aliquem, rechercher qqn [= chercher ses bonnes grâces, son amitié] : Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 6 ; Pis. 68 ; Q. Cic. Pet. 29 ; Liv. 7, 30, 5 ; 30, 14, 5 ; 39, 9, 6 4. [fig.] chercher à atteindre qqch., désirer, convoiter : voluptatem Cic. Fin. 1, 30 ; amicitias Cic. Læl. 46 ; vacuitatem doloris Cic. Fin. 4, 36, rechercher le plaisir, les amitiés, l'absence de douleur ; regnum Cic. Læl. 36 ; CM 56, aspirer à la royauté || [avec inf.] : animus appetit agere semper aliquid Cic. Fin. 5, 55, l'âme veut être toujours active 5. faire venir à soi : ut vocabulo ipso appetita religio externa declaretur Cic. Har. 24, en sorte que le nom lui-même montre que c'est un culte étranger que nous avons fait venir à nous ; num ex eo bello partem aliquam laudis appetere conaris ? Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, essaies-tu de tirer à toi de cette guerre quelque part de gloire ? aliquid sibi de aliqua re Cic. de Or. 3, 128, tirer à soi qqch. de qqch. || [sens voisin du § 4] non alienam mihi laudem adpeto Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 80, je ne cherche pas à prendre pour moi (à accaparer) la gloire d'autrui ; inimicitias potentium pro te appetivi Cic. Mil. 100, pour toi j'ai attiré sur moi la haine de gens puissants.
appĕtō Copy link ⓘappĕtite: pres imperat act 2nd plappĕtītē: adverbialappĕtīte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • 2 appĕtō, ōnis, c. appetitor : Laber. 96 ; cf. Non. 74.
appeto Copy link ⓘappĕtite: pres imperat act 2nd plappĕtītē: adverbialappĕtīte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg APPETO, iui, et ii, itum, ere. [ὀρέγομαι, ἐφίεμαι, ὀργάω] Sollemnior significatio est, qua notat vehementer aliquid cupere, desiderare. […] 🗁 Page Scan
APPĔTO Copy link ⓘappĕtite: pres imperat act 2nd plappĕtītē: adverbialappĕtīte: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg APPĔTO ↗Open in new tab (appeto)
appetite Copy link Outline I. Any natural desire1. appĕtītus, appĕtītĭo, appĕtentia (these three cognate words are precisely synonymous in the sense of appetite2. cŭpĭdĭtas (stronger and more active than the preceding; it usu. denotes that the particular object of the appetite is already desired with violence)II. Actual desire for food1. appĕtentia (cibi)2. appĕtītĭo (the context showing that the reference is to food)3. voluntas cibi capiendi4. cupiditas cibi5. cibi potionisque aviditas (evidently used of an eager desire for)6. ēsŭrītio (stronger than the foregoing and denoting actual hungriness) • appetite: I. Any natural desire: 1. appĕtītus, appĕtītĭo, appĕtentia (these three cognate words are precisely synonymous in the sense of appetite: but appetitio also denotes the act of seeking or aiming at something, while both it and appetentia are of less frequent occurrence): appetite, which the Greeks call ὁρμὴ, appetitus quae est ὁρμὴ Graece; appetitiones quas illi ὁρμὰς nominant, Cic.: to control the a.s, appetitus regere, sedare, contrahere, Cic.: unbridled a., effrenata appetentia, Cic. 2. cŭpĭdĭtas (stronger and more active than the preceding; it usu. denotes that the particular object of the appetite is already desired with violence): v. desire, lust, longing. II. Actual desire for food: 1. appĕtentia (cibi): to provoke the a. by drinking, invitare vino a. ciborum, Plin. 2. appĕtītĭo (the context showing that the reference is to food): Gell. 3. voluntas cibi capiendi: Gell. 4. cupiditas cibi: Cels. 5. cibi potionisque aviditas (evidently used of an eager desire for): Cic.; also, aviditas ad cibos, Pl. 6. ēsŭrītio (stronger than the foregoing and denoting actual hungriness): Gell. Phr.: to get an a. by walking, famem ambulando obsonare, Cic: to have an a. for small fish, pisciculos appetere, Suet.: I begin dinner with a good a., integram famem ad ovum affero, Cic.: to take one's meals with a good a., libenter edere, coenare, Cic.: Plin. ep.: to pacify a ravenous a., stomachum latrantem lenire, Hor.: a good a., jejunus stomachus (fig.), Hor.: to provoke a. by a vomit, ἐμετικὴν agere, Cic.: the satisfying of a., cibi satietas, Cic.: to have no a. for a thing, fastidire aliquid, Hor.: v. hunger.
APPETITE Copy link • APPETITEappetitus: appetitio: appetentia (striving after anything; instinctive longing for it): cupiditas: cupido (the latter more poetical): aviditas (greedy desire): libido (o natural, mostly sensual, desire; lust: libidines, unbridled desires, lusts): desiderium (longing desire accompanied by a sense of want). Vid: DESIRE. Desire of eating, cibi cupiditas, aviditas or appetentia: cibi appetendi aviditas (In Gell., appetitus): fames (hunger). Want of appetite, fastidium: cibi satietas (when one is full). To have an appetite, cibum appetere: to have a good appetite, to eat with appetite, libenter cibum sumere (of an invalid); libenter cenare (general term: but of a particular instance, not of the habit): to have no appetite, cibum fastidire: to have no more appetite, satiatum esse, cibi satietate teneri: to create or produce an appetite, appetentiam cibi facere, praestare, invitare. Wine creates an appetite, cibi appetentia invitatur vino. To give anybody an appetite (= make his mouth water), salivam alicui movere (Sen.). To get an appetite by walking, famem ambulando opsonare. To recover one’s appetite, get a fresh appetite, aviditatem cibi appetendi revocare. To fall to with a good appetite, integram famem ad cibum afferre.