părens Copy link Outline I. gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. ...1. Lit.b. Transf.(a). Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors ...(b). Relations, kinsfolk, kindred2. Trop., a father, founder, inventor, ... ⓘpărentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpărentīs | que: masc/fem acc plparentis | que: masc/fem gen sgparentīs | que: masc/fem acc pl • părens, entis, m. and f. ( I. gen. plur. parentum and parentium, cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 66 Müll.; Charis. p. 111 P.; Diom. p. 282 ib.: masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem, Fest. p. 151 Müll.; so, Gracchus, Charis. p. 79 P.) [pario], a procreator, a father or mother, a parent; most freq. in the plur., parents. 1. Lit.: SI PARENTEM PVER VERBERIT ... DIVIS PARENTVM SACER ESTO, Lex regia: qui parentem aut hospitem Necasset, Enn. ap. Non. 153, 29 (Trag. v. 239 Vahl.): parens tuus, Cic. Sull. 29, 81; Hor. A. P. 313: illum et parentis crediderim sui Fregisse cervicem, id. C. 2, 13, 5: alma parens Idaea deum, Verg. A. 10, 252: an tu reris eum (Orestem) occisā insanuisse parente? etc., Hor. S. 2, 3, 134: imperator, qui sibi parentis loco esset, i. e. entitled to the reverence due a father, Liv. 4, 42, 8; cf.: (Lolliam) privignis parentis loco futuram, be a mother to them, Tac. A. 12. 2: parentis eam (Darii matrem) loco diligi colique, Curt. 5, 3, 11: per speciem honorandae parentis, Liv. 8, 22, 2; 26, 49, 13.—In plur.: quae (caritas) est inter natos et parentes, Cic. Lael. 8, 27: parentes cum liberis, Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 108: opus a parentibus majoribusque meis relictum, id. Rep. 1, 22, 35: in parentum loco, id. Planc. 11, 28.— Of animals, a sire or dam, Varr. R. R. 3, 7 fin.: gravida stans, Plin. 8, 42, 66, § 165; Cels. 6, 6, 39; Stat. Th. 10, 231.— b. Transf. α. Grandparents, and, in gen., progenitors, ancestors (parentes, like patres, is used of the generations immediately preceding the present; all ancestors more remote than the grandparents are called majores, Seyffert ad Cic. Lael. p. 260): Siciliam tantum ac Sardiniam parentibus nostris ereptas nostrā virtute recuperaturi essemus, Liv. 21, 43, 6: appellatione parentis non tantum pater, sed etiam avus et proavus, et deinceps omnes superiores continentur: sed et mater et avia et proavia, Dig. 50, 16, 51; cf. ib. 2, 4, 4; Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Cic. Inv. 1, 54, 103; Verg. A. 9, 3; 10, 76; 619: si patriam, parentes, antiqua mallent quam dominos et colonias novas, Tac. A. 1, 59; Dig. 23, 3, 5.— β. Relations, kinsfolk, kindred (rare and not ante-Aug.): solent rei capitis adhibere vobis parentes. Duos ego fratres nuper amisi, Curt. 6, 10, 30; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 67; Capitol. M. Aur. 5; Flor. 3, 18, 5.—(Whether we are to take it in this sense in Liv 34, 32, 12, is doubtful.) — 2. Trop., a father, founder, inventor, author (class.): me quem nonnulli conservatorem istius urbis, quem parentem esse dixerunt, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3: operum parens effectorque, id. Univ. 11: Socrates parens philosophiae, id. Fin. 2, 1, 1; cf.: Tullius facundiae Latiarumque litterarum parens, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; and: Homerus primus doctrinarum et antiquitatis parens, id. 25, 2, 5, § 11: (Mercurius) curvae lyrae parens, Hor. C. 1, 10, 6: earum (rerum) parens est educatrixque sapientia, Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62.—As an honorary appellation: quid prius dicam solitis Parentis Laudibus, i. e. Jupiter, Hor. C. 1, 12, 13: Latius, i. e. Domitian, Stat. S. 1, 2, 178.
pārens Copy link ⓘpārentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpārentīs | que: masc/fem acc pl • pārens, entis, Part. and P. a., from pareo.
pārĕo Copy link Outline I. Lit.II. In partic.A. To appear at a person's commands, ...2. Transf.a. To obey, be obedient to; to submit to ...b. To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to ...c. To submit to, comply with, indulge, ...d. To yield to one's promises or representations, ...B. Impers.II. Subst. ⓘpārentis | que: pres part masc/fem/neut gen sgpārentīs | que: pres part masc/fem acc pl • pārĕo (parrĕo), ŭi, pārĭtum, 2, v. n. [intr. form of paro, to make ready; părio, to bring forth; hence, to be ready, at hand], to come forth, appear, be visible, show one's self; to be present or at hand. I. Lit. (rare; not in Cic. or Cæs.): immolanti jocinera replicata paruerunt, Suet. Aug. 95: quoties paruit Hermogenes, Mart. 12, 29, 18: haec (fenestra) videt Inarimen, illi Prochyta aspera paret, Stat. S. 2, 2, 76: quae si parent simul, Quint. 1, 12, 4: caeli cui sidera parent, are open, intelligible, Verg. A. 10, 176; cf. Suet. Calig. 8.—So freq. in eccl. Lat.: parebit signum filii hominis in caelo, Vulg. Matt. 24, 30.—Impers.: paret = videtur: si paret eum dare oportere, Gai. Inst. 3, 91; 4, 4; 34 al.— II. In partic. A. To appear (as a servant) at a person's commands, to attend, wait upon (very rare, for the usual apparere): magistratibus in provincias euntibus parere et praeministrare servorum vice, Gell. 10, 3, 19: ad memoriam, Spart. Pesc. 7.— 2. Transf. a. To obey, be obedient to; to submit to, comply with (the class. signif. of the word; syn.: oboedio, obsequor, obtempero): parere, obedire, Fest. p. 221 Müll.: animadverte ac dicto pare, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 299 Vahl.): hic parebit et oboediet praecepto illi veteri, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36: oboedire et parere alicujus voluntati, id. N. D. 1, 8, 19: non ut pareret et dicto audiens esset huic ordini, etc., id. Phil. 7, 1, 2: (noster populus) in bello sic paret, ut regi, id. Rep. 1, 40, 163: legibus, id. Off. 2, 11, 40: religionibus, id. N. D. 2, 3, 8: imperio, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: populo patiente atque parente, Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61: alicujus imperiis, Juv. 14, 331.—Impers. pass.: dicto paretur, Liv. 9, 32: remissius imperanti melius paretur, Sen. Clem. 1, 24, 1: ut arbitri sententiae pareatur, Dig. 4, 8, 23: si paritum fuerit condicioni, ib. 40, 4, 12.— Poet., with respective acc.: non adeo parebimus omnia matri, Stat. Ach. 1, 660. —Of inanim. and abstr. subjects: lucra petituras freta per parentia ventis Ducunt instabiles sidera certa rates, Tib. 1, 9, 9; cf. Ov. M. 8, 472; Quint. 11, 3, 65.— b. To be subject to, dependent on; to be subservient to: nulla fuit civitas, quin Caesari pareret, Caes. B. C. 3, 81: oppidum, quod regi paret, Plin. 6, 28, 32, § 145: negat se ei parere posse qui se feminam malit esse, quam virum, Just. 1, 3, 3: quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, Sall. C. 2, 7; Hor. S. 2, 3, 96.— c. To submit to, comply with, indulge, gratify, yield to: necessitati, Cic. Or. 60, 202: et tempori et voluntati, id. Vatin. 1, 2: cupiditatibus, id. Fin. 1, 16, 53: dolori et iracundiae, id. Att. 2, 21, 4: extremo furori, Val. Fl. 7, 154.— d. To yield to one's promises or representations, to fulfil, accomplish them; to satisfy, give, pay: promissis, Ov. F. 5, 504: pensionibus, Dig. 19, 2, 54: usuris, Cod. 4, 26, 8.— — B. Impers.: paret, it is clear, evident, manifest (class.): quid porro quaerendum est? factumne sit? at constat. A quo? at paret, Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—Esp. in the formula si paret, if it appear, if it be proved, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4, 11; id. Verr 2, 2, 12, § 31; cf.: si paret adversum edictum fecisse, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69; 2, 3, 22, § 55; Fest. p. 233 Müll.: paritum est, Dig. 31, 1, 67; ib. 6, 1, 5; Petr. 137; cf. II. 2. a. supra.—Hence, pārens, entis, P. a., obedient: parentiores exercitus, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76 (al. paratiores).— II. Subst.: pārens, entis, comm., a subject: parentes abunde habemus, Sall. J. 102, 7: vi quidem regere patriam aut parentes quamquam possis, etc., id. ib. 3, 2: ex voluntate parentium occupare principatum, Vell. 2, 108; and so Tac. A. 1, 59, acc. to Bötticher (but parentes, in this passage, signifies parents; cf. Kritz on Sall. C. 6, 5).
părēns Copy link Outline 1 le père ou la mère : ton père ; la déesse de ...2 grand-père, aïeul, et au pl. ancêtres : || [fig.] père, auteur, inventeur ...3 les parents, les proches : . gén. pl. um ou [plus rar ... ⓘpărentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpărentīs | que: masc/fem acc plparentis | que: masc/fem gen sgparentīs | que: masc/fem acc plpārentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpārentīs | que: masc/fem acc pl • 1 părēns, tis, m. f. (pario), 1. le père ou la mère : parens tuus Cic. Sulla 81, ton père ; parens Idæa deum Virg. En. 10, 252, la déesse de l'Ida, mère des dieux ; masculino genere parentem appellabant antiqui etiam matrem P. Fest. 151, les anciens mettaient le mot parens au masculin, même pour désigner la mère || pl., les parents [le père et la mère] : Cic. Læl. 27 ; Cæs. G. 5, 14, 4 || père ou mère [des animaux] : Plin. 8, 165 2. grand-père, aïeul, et au pl. ancêtres : Liv. 21, 43, 6 ; Virg. En. 9, 3 || [fig.] père, auteur, inventeur : Socrates parens philosophiæ Cic. Fin. 2, 1, Socrate, père de la philosophie || [titre respectueux] père, vénérable : Stat. S. 1, 2, 178 || Jupiter : Hor. O. 1, 12, 13 3. parentes, les parents, les proches : Curt. 6, 10, 30. ➳ gén. pl. um ou [plus rart] ium.
pārēns Copy link ⓘpărentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpărentīs | que: masc/fem acc plparentis | que: masc/fem gen sgparentīs | que: masc/fem acc plpārentis | que: masc/fem gen sgpārentīs | que: masc/fem acc pl • 2 pārēns, tis, part. de pareo || subst. m. parentes, ium, Sall. J. 102, 7, les sujets || parentior Cic. Off. 1, 76, plus obéissant.
pārĕō Copy link Outline I 1 apparaître, se montrer : à qui se révèlent les astres du ciel ...2 impers., c'est manifeste, la chose est patente ; avec prop. inf. s'il ...3 c. apparere, se rendre aux ordres de qqn, assister des magistrats comme ...II 1 obéir, se soumettre : se soumettre et obéir à un précepte ; ...2 obéir, céder à : obéir à la nécessité, aux circonstances ; céder ...3 être soumis à, sous la dépendance de : il n'y eut pas ... ⓘpārentis | que: pres part masc/fem/neut gen sgpārentīs | que: pres part masc/fem acc pl • pārĕō, ŭī, ĭtum, ēre, intr. I. 1. apparaître, se montrer : cæli cui sidera parent Virg. En. 10, 176, à qui se révèlent les astres du ciel [astrologue], cf. Suet. Aug. 95 2. impers., paret Cic. Mil. 15, c'est manifeste, la chose est patente ; si paret avec prop. inf. Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, s'il appert que... 3. c. apparere, se rendre aux ordres de qqn, assister des magistrats comme appariteur : Gell. 10, 3, 19 [d'où l'acception qui va suivre]. II. 1. obéir, se soumettre : parere et obœdire præcepto Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, se soumettre et obéir à un précepte ; consilio, legibus Cic. Off. 1, 84 ; 2, 40, obéir à un conseil, à des lois || [abst] populo patiente atque parente Cic. Rep. 2, 61, le peuple étant résigné et obéissant ; in omnia Sen. Ben. 3, 20, 2 ; ad omnia Vell. 2, 23, 6, obéir en tout, pour tout || [acc. de rel.] quædam parendum est Gell. 2, 7, 12, il faut obéir dans certains cas || [pass. impers.] dicto paretur Liv. 9, 32, 5, on obéit à l'ordre ; legato a centurionibus parebatur Tac. Ann. 1, 21, le légat obtenait l'obéissance des centurions 2. obéir, céder à : necessitati Cic. Or. 202 ; tempori Cic. Vat. 2, obéir à la nécessité, aux circonstances ; iracundiæ Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4, céder à l'emportement ; naturæ Nep. Att. 17, 3, obéir à la nature || promissis Ov. F. 5, 504, se rendre à (accepter) des offres 3. être soumis à, sous la dépendance de : nulla fuit civitas, quin Cæsari pareret Cæs. C. 3, 81, 2, il n'y eut pas une cité qui ne fût soumise à César. ➳ pf. pass. impers. paritum est Dig. 31, 1, 67 || orth. parreo blâmée par Fest. 262, cf. P. Fest. 247, 15.