whole (adj.) Copy link Outline 1. tōtus2. omnis, e (all)3. cunctus (all collectively)4. ūnĭversus5. intĕger (unimpaired)6. sānus (sound)7. sŏlĭdus (complete) • whole (adj.): 1. tōtus: the w. state, tota respublica, Cic. Mil. 23, 61: they marched uninterruptedly through the w. night, tota nocte continenter ierunt, Caes. B. G. 1, 26: if you came out w. and unhurt, si totus et integer exieras, Pers. 5, 173. 2. omnis, e (all): the w. heaven, earth, and sea, omne caelum totaque cum universo mari terra, Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112: the w. island, omnis insula, Caes. B. G. 5, 13. 3. cunctus (all collectively): the w. senate and people, cunctus senatus populusque, Liv. 9, 6: the w. world, c. terrarum orbis, Virg. Aen. 1, 233. 4. ūnĭversus: he is beloved by the w. province and by each separate part of it, ab universa provincia generatimque a singulis ejus partibus diligitur, Cic. Verr. 2, 69, 168. 5. intĕger (unimpaired): the lower part of the piles remained w., pars inferior sublicarum integra remanebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: w. and uninjured in every respect, omnibus rebus integri incolumesque, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3. 6. sānus (sound): w. and sound, sanus recteque valens, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 21: if he were made w. by that medicine, si eo medicamento sanus factus sit, Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92. 7. sŏlĭdus (complete): to receive the w. pay for half the year's service, militia semestri solidum stipendium accipere, Liv. 5, 4: some days are wanting to the w. year, desunt dies solido anno, Liv. 1, 19.
whole (subs.) Copy link Outline 1. tōtum2. ūniversĭtas (the w. opp. to the parts)3. ūnĭversum4. summa (the w. amount)5. omnia (all the parts) • whole (subs.): 1. tōtum: the w. depends on this, totum in eo est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: upon the w., in toto, id. Att. 13, 20, 4. 2. ūniversĭtas (the w. opp. to the parts): the w. of the human race, universitas generis humani, Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 164: I pronounce at once upon the w., the parts I will test by a reading, jam nunc de universitate pronuntio, de partibus experiar legendo, Plin. Ep. 3, 15. 3. ūnĭversum: the first elements of mind which are in this same w. (universe) he calls gods, principia mentis quae sunt in eodem universo deos esse dicit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: not singly, but as a w., non nominatim, sed in universum, Liv. 9, 26, med. 4. summa (the w. amount): nothing shall be taken from the w., de summa nil decedet, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30: on the w., ad summam, Cic. 5. omnia (all the parts): the w. depends on this, in eo sunt omnia, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 5. The w. of may also be expressed by adj.: the w. of the land, tota terra: v. whole (adj.). Phr.: upon the w. (all things considered), *omnibus perpensis.
WHOLE Copy link • WHOLE 1. adj. Sound, unbroken, integer (unmarred. unmutilated; opposed to truncus, laesus, etc.): plenus (full, that has no empty space; complete). (The words are found in this connection and order.) plenus atque integer; solidus (that has no hole). Entire, complete; all, total; totus (opposed to single parts): integer (of a thing itself in its state of integrity): omnis (every, all; plur., omnes, all, without exception; opposed to nulli, pauci, aliquot, etc.): cunctus (collectively, considered as really united; opposed to dispersi, sejuncti. Hence in the sing., it is used only with collective nouns; e.g., senatus cunctus): universus, universi (all, as united in our conception; opposed to singuli, unusquisque. It excludes exceptions like omnes, but with more reference to the whole than to the separate units that compose it): ☞ omnis Italia, geographically; Italia cuncta, figuratively = all the inhabitants of Italy. In poetry “whole” is sometimes expressed by quam longus (-a, -um); e.g., nunc hiemem inter se luxu, quam longa fovere (Aen. 4, 193); et vacuus somno noctem, quam longa, peregi [scilicet, quam ea longa est] (Ov., Am., 1, 2, 3). The whole world, mundus hic omnis or totus (this world); universitas rerum (the universe): with one’s whole heart, toto pectore: with one’s whole mind, totus ex mente et animo. 2. s. totum: tota res (opposed to single parts): unum (as an unit): omnia, -ium, neuter (all the part): universum: universa res: universitas (all single parts taken together): universum genus, or simply genus (the whole kind, as opposed to the species): corpus (the whole as forming one independent body): summa (the chief, the most important part in a thing): solidum (a whole debt, as opposed to smaller sums): respublica (the state, as opposed to single citizens): the whole depends upon this, that, etc., totum in eo est, ut, etc.: in the whole, omnino (in comprehending a number of single things, or in opposing a number to a single thing; e.g., there were five in the whole, quinque omnino erant): omni numero (in the entire number; e.g., Padus omni numero triginta flumina in mare Adriaticum defert). But if this expression denotes that a thing is to be comprehended in its totality, then it is rendered by universus (e.g., the thing being taken as a whole, re in universum considerata; si rem omnem spectas).