whole (subs.) Copy link Outline 1. tōtum2. ūniversĭtas (the w. opp. to the parts)3. ūnĭversum4. summa (the w. amount)5. omnia (all the parts) • whole (subs.): 1. tōtum: the w. depends on this, totum in eo est, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1: upon the w., in toto, id. Att. 13, 20, 4. 2. ūniversĭtas (the w. opp. to the parts): the w. of the human race, universitas generis humani, Cic. N. D. 2, 65, 164: I pronounce at once upon the w., the parts I will test by a reading, jam nunc de universitate pronuntio, de partibus experiar legendo, Plin. Ep. 3, 15. 3. ūnĭversum: the first elements of mind which are in this same w. (universe) he calls gods, principia mentis quae sunt in eodem universo deos esse dicit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: not singly, but as a w., non nominatim, sed in universum, Liv. 9, 26, med. 4. summa (the w. amount): nothing shall be taken from the w., de summa nil decedet, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 30: on the w., ad summam, Cic. 5. omnia (all the parts): the w. depends on this, in eo sunt omnia, Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 5. The w. of may also be expressed by adj.: the w. of the land, tota terra: v. whole (adj.). Phr.: upon the w. (all things considered), *omnibus perpensis.