undo Copy link Outline I. Neutr., to rise in waves or surges, ...A. Lit.B. Transf.1. To overflow with, be full of, abound in ...2. To wave, undulateC. Trop., to waver, fluctuate, be agitated ...II. Act. , to overflow, inundate ... ⓘunder: pres subj pass 1st sg • undo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [unda]. I. Neutr., to rise in waves or surges, to throw up waves, to surge, swell (poet. and in postAug. prose). A. Lit.: undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24 (Trag. v. 226 Vahl.); cf.: undanti in freto, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89: solet aestus aequinoctialis ... undare, Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6: ad caelum undabat vortex, Verg. A. 12, 673: aëna undantia flammis, id. ib. 6, 218.— B. Transf. 1. To overflow with, be full of, abound in any thing, = abundare: regio Undat equis floretque viris, Val. Fl. 1, 539: vultus sanguine, Stat. Th. 1, 449: silva favis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 25: ima (aedium) viris, id. VI. Cons. Hon. 545.— 2. To wave, undulate: vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam, Verg. G. 1, 472: undantes flammae, Sil. 9, 446: undante fumo, Sen. Troad. 19: undans buxo Cytorus, Verg. G. 2, 437: undans chlamys, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 55: undantes habenae, waving, flowing, hanging loosely, Verg. A. 12, 471; so, undantia lora, id. ib. 5, 146: ipsa (puella) decenter undabat, undulated, App. M. 2, p. 117, 38.— C. Trop., to waver, fluctuate, be agitated: undans curis, Val. Fl. 5, 304: undantes spumis furialibus irae, Claud. in Ruf. 1, 76.— II. Act. (very rare), to overflow, inundate, deluge: sanguine campos, Stat. Achill. 1, 87: sinus cruore, Claud. in Ruf. 2, 67.—P. a.: undātus, a, um, in a wavy or wave-like form: concharum genera imbricatim undata, cancellatim reticulata, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.—Hence, undan-ter, adv., in a waving manner, like waves: capillus undanter fluens, App. M. 2, p. 122, 7 (al. fluenter undans): evomere talia, Mart. Cap. 2, § 138.
undō Copy link Outline 1 intr.,a) rouler des vagues, se soulever, être agité : Acc. d. la marée ...b) = abundare, abonder, aliqua re, de qqch. :c) ondoyer, être ondoyant : les flammes ondoyantes ; le Cytore ondoyant sous ...d) [fig.] être agité : agité de soucis2 tr., inonder : inonder de sang les campagnes, cf. . ⓘunder: pres subj pass 1st sg • undō, āvī, ātum, āre (unda), 1. intr., a) rouler des vagues, se soulever, être agité : Enn. Scen. 195 ; Acc. d. Cic. Nat. 2, 89 ; solet æstus æquinoctialis aliis major undare Sen. Nat. 3, 28, 6, la marée équinoxiale d'ordinaire roule ses flots avec plus de force que les autres || ahena undantia flammis Virg. En. 6, 118, les vases d'airain écumant (bouillonnant) sous l'action des flammes ; undans Ætna Virg. G. 1, 472, l'Etna bouillonnant || ad cælum undabat vortex Virg. En. 12, 673, une colonne [de feu] s'élevait en tourbillonnant vers le ciel ; b) = abundare, abonder, aliqua re, de qqch. : Val. Flacc. 1, 5, 39 ; Stat. Th. 1, 449 ; c) ondoyer, être ondoyant : undantes flammæ Sil. 9, 446, les flammes ondoyantes ; undans buxo Cytorus Virg. G. 2, 437, le Cytore ondoyant sous les buis, couvert de buis ondoyant || onduler, flotter [en parl. des rênes] : Virg. En. 12, 471 ; 5, 146 ; d) [fig.] être agité : undans curis Val. Flacc. 5, 304, agité de soucis 2. tr., inonder : sanguine campos Stat. Ach. 1, 87, inonder de sang les campagnes, cf. Claud. Ruf. 2, 67.
undo Copy link ⓘunder: pres subj pass 1st sg VNDO âre. [κυμαίνω, κυματίζω, κυματόω] Vndas facere. […] 🗁 Page Scan .
under (prep.) Copy link Outline A. expr. by a prep.1. sŭb2. subter3. ĭn4. intrā (within)5. pĕr (by means of)B. expr. by abl. without prep. or by abl. abs. • under (prep.): both in local and fig. sense: A. expr. by a prep.: 1. sŭb: (a) with abl. of obj.: u. the earth, s. terra, Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95: u. the shade, s. umbra, Hor. Od. 1, 17, 22: u. the sky (in the open air), s. divo, ib. 2, 3, 23: s. Jove, ib. 1, 1, 25: u. command, s. imperio, Nep. Eum. 7: u. Hannibal, s. Hannibale, Liv. 25, 40: u. arms, ib. 9, 37: u. penalty of death, s. poena mortis, Suet. Cal. 48: u. the semblance, s. imagine, Virg. Aen. 6, 293: u. the eyes of a master, s. oculis domini, Caes. B. C. 1, 57: u. that condition, s. ea conditione, Cic. Arch. 10, 25: u. pretence, s. specie, Just. 1, 5. (b) with acc. of obj. implying motion towards: to drive u. the earth, s. terras ago, Virg. Georg. 4, 52: sent u. the yoke, s. jugum missus, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: to hurry u. (into) the open air, s. divum rapio, Hor. Od. 1, 18, 13: go u. their authority and title, ite sub imperium sub titulumque, Tib. 2, 4, 54: to fall u. the eyes (one's notice), s. oculos cado, Cic. Or. 3, 9: to reduce u. the power of the Athenians, s. potestatem Atheniensium redigo, Nep. Milt. 1: to come close u. (up to) the mountain, s. montem succedo, Caes. B. C. 1, 45. For sub, in sense of approximate time or place, see Smith's Lat. Dict. (sub, B.). 2. subter: (a) with abl.: u. cover of the shields, s. testudine, Virg. Aen. 9, 514. (b) with acc.: u. the bosom, s. praecordia, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: u. (towards) the caverns, s. cavernas, Ov. Met. 5, 502. 3. ĭn: (a) with abl. nearly in same sense as in or within: u. (or in) the shade, in umbra, Virg. Ecl. 1, 4: Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 50: I place u. the same class, in eodem genere pono, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 30: u. arms, in armis, Caes. B. G. 1, 49 (see also above, 1, and below). (b) with acc. nearly in same sense as into or among: to come u. a class, in numerum venio, Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 115. So also with refero, id. Div. 2, 2, 4: adscribo: id. Phil. 2, 14, 34. 4. intrā (within): with a weapon hidden u. his garment, abdito intra vestem ferro, Liv. 2, 12. 5. pĕr (by means of): u. a pretence of friendship, per simulationem amicitiae, Cic. Quir. Red. 8, 21: u. a show of making peace, per speciem reconciliandae pacis, Liv. 42, 52: u. cover of darkness (absence of moonlight), per amica silentia lunae, Virg. Aen. 2, 255. B. expr. by abl. without prep. or by abl. abs.: u. the central dome of the temple, media testudine templi, Virg. Aen. 1, 505: u. thy guidance, te duce, Hor. Od. 1, 6, 4: dis ducibus, Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 22: u. an appearance of favour, specie beneficii, Liv. 41, 23: u. that condition, ea conditione, Cic. Att. 15, 1, 1: u. the disguise of shepherds, pastorum habitu, Liv. 9, 2: (a letter) u. his own hand, suo chirographo, Cic. Fam. 10, 21: see below. Phr.: u. arms, armatus, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: Liv. 27, 13: see above, A., 1 and 3: a document u. your own hand and seal, signatus a te libellus, Cic. Att. 11, 1: see above, B.: u. sail, passis velis, id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118: to come u. name of, nomen occupo, Hor. Od. 4, 9, 46: to be u. an idea, v. to suppose: u. these circumstances, quae quum ita sint, Cic. Rab. 2, 5: quod quum ita sit, id. Att. 14, 17: to labour u. a load of debt, premor aere alieno, id. Cat. 2, 9, 19: v. to press, to oppress: to hide good u. evils, bonum malis abdo: Tib. 2, 4, 36: v. to hide, to cover.--For under in combination with verbs signifying to place, to set, to trample, to lie., etc., v. to place, to set, etc.
under Copy link Outline 1. mĭnor, v. LESS.2. intrā3. infrā • under, in age, number, size, etc.: 1. mĭnor, v. less. 2. intrā: from u. 100 up to ..., intra centum usque ad ..., Liv. 1, 43. 3. infrā: not u. 9 eggs at a time, non i. novena (ova), Plin. 18, 26, 62. Phr.: it is u. 100 years since ..., nondum centum et decem anni sunt, quum ...: Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.
UNDER Copy link • UNDER 1. sub; (1) with ablative in answer to where? (a) with reference to something extended over and covering an object. Under the earth, sub terra: under a shabby cloak, sub palliolo sordido (Cic.); or (b) with reference to what is elevated high above or by an object, sub muro consistere: sub monte considere: so figuratively, sub oculis alicujus esse (Liv.). ImPROP., sub armis esse, habere (under arms): (2) with accusative, in answer to whither? hence, under the earth, water, etc., will take accusative after verbs of motion. [Livy has sub terra viri demissi sunt in locum saxo conseptum; here the state that follows is dwelt upon rather than the act. Key’s Gramm., p. 336.] (a) Beneath the lower side of anything, sub terras ire (Verg.): (b) with reference to the lower part of an elevated object, sub ipsa moenia progressus (Tac.); missus sub muros (Liv.); sub montem succedere (Caes.); and so sub oculos cadere, venire: (3) with both cases also IMPROP., in the sense of subjection, dependence, subordination, etc.; under his command, hujus sub imperio; so sub Hannibale magistro; quaedam sub eo [Tito] fortuita ac tristia acciderunt (Suet.): so, under the pretence, sub titulo [aequandarum legum, Liv.]; sub specie [liberandarum civitatium, Liv.]: under a condition, sub conditioner: under the condition, sub ea conditione [ut, ne, etc.; e.g., ut ne quid...scriberet]: under these conditions, sub conditionibus his (Liv.): under penalty of death, sub poena mortis (e.g., denuntiare aliquid, Suet.). So with accusative after verbs implying motion. To fall under the power of the laws, sub potestatem legum cadere (Cic.): to fall under the dominion of the Roman people, sub populi Romani imperium cadere (Cic.): to reduce under the power of the Athenians, sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere (Nep.); so sub legis vincula aliquid conjicere (Liv., Vid: Krüger, in voce Sub): subter (beneath, under, with accusative or ablative, mostly the former: subter radices Alpium; virtus omnia subter se habet; cupiditatem subter praecordia locare, Cic.): infra (below, beneath: infra lunam nihil nisi mortale). In a few combinations in is used (e.g., to walk under the shade of plane-trees, in umbra platanorum ambulare); and ☞ in references to lexicographers, scholiasts, etc., “under the word μίτρα,” etc., must be in (not sub) voce μίτρα (Frotsch. ad Muret., 1, p. 244). To leave anything concealed under his garment, aliquid veste tectum tenere: under anybody, Vid: sub, above: under anybody’s guidance, aliquo duce: to fight under a general, sub aliquo militare: to be under the laws, legibus obnoxium esse: under anybody’s auspices, auspiciis (☞ not sub auspiciis) alicujus: to have a horse shot undeer one, equum acie sub feminibus amittere: under these circumstances, his rebus; quae cum ita sint (essent, etc.) in hoc (or in tali) tempore (= in this so critical a time: here in must be expressed): to be under (= below) anybody, infra aliquem esse: inferiorem aliquo esse. With reference to time. Under so many (e.g., 30) years old, (1) minor triginta annis (Liv., 22, 11): (2) minor triginta annis natu (Cic., Verr., 2, 49, 122): (3) minor triginta annos natus (Nep., 23, 3): (4) minores... octonum denum annorum (Liv., 38, 38). Other forms are, minor (triginta) annis: nondum (triginta) annos natus: (tricesimum) annum nondum egressus. Not to be able to arrive under seven days, intra septem dies venire non posse: not to be able to sell anything under, minori pretio aliquid non vendere. All agreed that the number of Carthaginian cavalry was not under two hundred, constabat non minus ducentos Carthaginienses equites fuisse (Liv.): under thirty days, minus triginta diebus (e.g., reversum esse). ☞ “Under” is sometimes translated by sub-, the inseparable preposition of a verb; e.g., to lie under, subjacere: to place under, supponere, subjicere: to be under, subesse: to spread under, substernere. To place ducks’ eggs under hens, anatum ova gallinis supponere (Varr.; also supponere colla oneri, olivam prelo, etc.): corn is placed immediately under the roof tiles, frumentum tegulis subjacet (so monti subjacere, Plin.): to bt under the power of fortune or chance, subjectum esse sub fortunae dominationem. To include anything under another (of logical subdivisions, the meaning of words, etc.), subjicere or supponere aliquid alicui rei (e.g., species, quae sunt generi subjectae; quatuor partes, quae subjiciuntur vocabulo recti; huic generi partes quatuor supposuit, Cic.): to reduce cities under the Roman power, urbes sub imperium populi Romani ditionemque subjungere (☞ novas provincias imperio nostro subjunxit, Velleius, 2, 39, at the end.). For “to be under sail,” “to tread under foot,” etc., Vid: the substantives. 2. (as adjective), inferior, etc. Sometimes by secundus; sub- in composition (e.g., suppromus). The under lip, labrum inferius.