sweat (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Lit.2. hūmor ex corporeII. Fig. • sweat (subs.): I. Lit.: sūdor, ōris, m.: there is no such thing as s. except from a body, non sudor, nisi e corpore est, Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58: to drip with s., sudore manare, ib. 1, 34, 74: a cold s., s. frigidus, Ov. M. 5, 632: s. gelidus, Virg. Aen. 3, 175: the s. pours down in streams, sudor fluit undique rivis, ib. 5, 200: to catch a chill after being in a s., ex sudore cohorrescere, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6. 2. hūmor ex corpore: Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 171: v. perspiration: to be in a s., sudore madere, Petr. 6: sūdare. Phr. a garment saturated with s., vestis sudata, Quint. 11, 2, 23: v. to sweat. II. Fig.: toil: sūdor: lăbor: v. toil, labour.
sweat (v.) Copy link Outline A. Intrans.I. To perspire1. sūdo, 12. sūdōrem ēmittere3. mānāre sūdōreII. Meton.1. sūdo, 12. *vĕhĕmenter lăbōroB. Trans.I. To exude1. sūdo, 12. exsūdo, 1II. To sweat a person • sweat (v.): A. Intrans.: I. To perspire: 1. sūdo, 1: to s. without a cause, sine causa s., Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 273: to s. with blood, sanguine s., Liv. 22, 1. 2. sūdōrem ēmittere: cf. Plin. 7, 18, 18, § 78. 3. mānāre sūdōre: Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 171. Phr.: some of the bravest even sweat (with fear), quibusdam etiam constantissimis sudor erumpit, Sen. Ep. 11: the useless moisture comes out by s.ing, exsudat inutilis humor, Virg. G. 1, 85. II. Meton.: to labour, toil: 1. sūdo, 1: you will have a good s.ing if you begin with him, sudabis satis si cum illo inceptas, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 23: (such a horse as this) will s. to the goals, (hic equus) sudabit ad metas, Virg. G. 3, 202. 2. *vĕhĕmenter lăbōro: *magno cum lăbōre nītor: v. to labour, to toil. B. Trans.: I. To exude: 1. sūdo, 1: to s. honey, balsam, mella, balsama s., Virg.: Tac. 2. exsūdo, 1: (the tree) s.s out a juice, (arbor) exs. sucum, Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 57. II. To sweat a person: sūdōres alicui facere, excutere, evocare, ciere, movere, Nep.: Plin.: Cels.: to s. a person (work him hard): exercere, *sudore vexare aliquem: v. to work.
SWEAT Copy link • SWEAT 1. s. sudor: A cold sweat, sudor frigidus (Cels.), or gelidus (Verg.); frigidus sudor mihi occupat artus (Ov., Met., 5, 632): gelidus manabat corpore sudor (Verg., Aen., 3, 175): to put into a sweat, sudorem movere (Cels.); facere, ciere, vocare (Plin.); elicere (Cels.): in a sweat, sudore madens, diffluens, perfusus: to be in a sweat, sudare (Cic.); sudorem emittere: to be in a great sweat, multo sudore manare (Cic.), or diffluere (Phaedrus): to check or suppress sweat, sudorem coercere, inhibere, sistere, sedare, reprimere (Plin.): earned by the sweat of one’s brow, sudore partus; multo sudore ac labore partus. 2. v. Intransitively, sudare: sudorem emittere: sudore manare. Figuratively. The walls sweat, parietes madent (Plaut.), or asperguntur (after aspergo parietum, Cato, Plin.): to sweat blood, sudare sanguine or sanguinem. Transitively, sudorem movere (Cels.), facere, ciere, evocare (Plin.), elicere (Cels.).