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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (23 entries · 45 senses)
L&S Lewis & Short (6)
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Source & Attribution
Text provided under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license by the Perseus Digital Library, with funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Digitized from Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary (1879). Data originally from PerseusDL/lexica and accessed from github.com/nkprasad12/lexica.
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sal Copy link
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săle: masc abl sg

• sal, sălis (neutr. collat. form of the nom. sălĕ, Enn. ap. Gell. 2, 26, or Ann. v. 378 Vahl.; Varr. ap. Non. 223, 17; also, in the regular form sometimes neutr. in sing., v. infra, I.; but plur. always sales, m.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 697 sq.; dat. plur.: infusis salis, Fabian. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.), m. [root sal-, to stream, flow; cf. ἅλς; perh. also found in insula, salix].
  1. I. Lit., salt.
        1. a. Sing.
          1. α. Masc.: ex sale, qui apud Carthaginienses fit, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 659 P.: salem candidum sic facito, id. R. R. 88; Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8; Col. 6, 17, 7; 8, 6 Schneid. N. cr.; 12, 6, 2; 12, 21, 2 al.; Plin. 31, 7, 39, § 73; Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 95; id. Curc. 4, 4, 6; id. Pers. 3, 3, 25; Sall. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 82 P., and ap. Prisc. p. 644 ib.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 46 et saep.—Prov.: salem cum pane edit, Plin. 31, 8, 41, § 89.—
          2. β. Neutr.: nunc vides in conviviis ita poni et sal et mel, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; so, aliud, Fabian. ib. p. 82 P.; tritum, Veg. 2, 24, 4 al.; v. also infra, II.—
          3. γ. Doubtful gen.: multos modios salis, Cic. Lael. 19, 67: (caseum) parco sale reponunt, Verg. G. 3, 403; Caes. B. C. 2, 37: salis vendendi arbitrium, Liv. 29, 6; 45, 29; Hor. S. 1, 3, 14; 2, 2, 17; 2, 4, 74; Col. 7, 8, 5; Cels. 2, 24; Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91.—
        2. b. Plur.: quin aspergi solent sales: melior fossilis quam marinus, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 6; Col. 7, 4, 8; 8, 6, 1; Pall. 9, 2 Mai; id. Nov. 19; Fabian. ap. Charis. p. 82 P.; Ov. M. 15, 286.—
    1. B. Meton.
      1. 1. Poet., the salt water, brine, sea.
        1. a. Sing., Enn. 1. 1.: supra rorem salis edita pars est remorum, Lucr. 4, 438: et sale tabentes artus in litore ponunt, Verg. A. 1, 173; 1, 35; 3, 385; 5, 848; 5, 866; 6, 697; 10, 214; Ov. P. 1, 1, 70; Val. Fl. 4, 722.—
        2. b. Plur.: sales amari, Ov. M. 15, 286: aequorei, Luc. 10, 257.—
      2. 2. A speck on precious stones shaped like a grain of salt.—Sing.: sal, Plin. 37, 6, 22, § 83; 37, 8, 37, § 117; 37, 2, 10, § 28.—Plur.: sales, Plin. 37, 2, 8, § 22.—
  2. II. Trop.
    1. A. Intellectual acuteness, good sense, shrewdness, cunning, wit, facetiousness, sarcasm, a witticism, witty saying (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: lepos, facetiae, festivitas): (sal) adeo necessarium elementum est, ut transierit intellectus ad voluptates animi quoque. Nam ita sales appellantur, omnisque vitae lepos et summa hilaritas laborumque requies non alio magis vocabulo constat, Plin. 31, 7, 41, § 88.
        1. a. Sing.: qui habet salem, quod in te est, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 10; cf.: nulla venustas, Nulla in tam magno est corpore mica salis, Cat. 86, 4: Caesar inusitatum nostris oratoribus leporem quendam et salem est consecutus, Cic. de Or. 2, 23, 98; cf. id. N. D. 2, 29, 74: sale vero et facetiis Caesar vicit omnis, id. Off. 1, 37, 133: (litterae) tum humanitatis sparsae sale, id. Att. 1, 13, 1: qui (versus) dum denique habent salem ac leporem, Cat. 16, 7: P. Scipio omnes sale facetiisque superabat, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; cf.: argutiae facetissimi salis, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 117: salis satis est, sannionum parum, Cic Fam. 9, 16, 10: in quo mihi videtur specimen fuisse humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, id. Tusc. 5, 19, 55: (Lucilius) sale multo Urbem defricuit, Hor. S. 1, 10, 3; cf. of the same: acerbitas et abundantia salis, Quint. 10, 1, 94: hic delectatur iambis, Ille Bioneïs sermonibus et sale nigro, i. e. biting wit, sarcasm, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 60; Cat. 13, 5: qui plurimum in scribendo et salis haberet et fellis nec candoris minus, Plin. Ep. 3, 21, 1. —
          1. β. Neutr. (ante-class.): quicquid loquitur, sal merum est, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 659 P.; so, (puella) Χαρίτων μία, tota merum sal, Lucr. 4, 1162.—
        2. b. Plur.: Romani veteres atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: vestri proavi Plautinos Laudavere sales, Hor. A. P. 271; Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 2: periculosi sales, id. Tranq. 1, 4: libaboque tuos, scite Menandre, sales, Prop. 3 (4), 21, 28. huic generi orationis aspergentur etiam sales, qui in dicendo minimum quantum valent: quorum duo genera sunt, unum facetiarum, alterum dicacitatis, Cic. Or. 26, 87; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 15; 10, 1, 117: (Ciceronem) in salibus aliquando frigidum, id. 12, 10, 12: a salibus suffusis felle refugi, Ov. Tr. 2, 565: protervi sales, Stat. S. 1, 6, 6: salibus vehemens intra pomoeria natis, Juv. 9, 11.—*
    2. B. (Borrowed from the use of salt as a relish.) Good taste, elegance: tectum antiquitus constitutum plus salis quam sumptūs habebat, Nep. Att. 13, 2.—
    3. C. Sharpness, pungency, stimulus, incentive: quae (sc. calor, sanguis) aviditatem naturali sale augent, Plin. 10, 72, 93, § 198.
sălĕ Copy link
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Săle: neut nom/voc/acc/abl sg

• sălĕ, is, v. sal init.
Săle Copy link
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Săle: neut nom/voc/acc/abl sg

• Săle, is, n., a lake in Lydia, Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 117.
sălum Copy link
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săle: neut voc sg

• sălum, i, n. (masc. collat. form, corresp. to the Gr. acc., undantem salum, Enn. ap. Non. 223, 24, or Trag. v. 226 Vahl.), = σάλος, the open sea, the high sea, the main, the deep; opp. to the sea near the coast or in a port (occurring only in sing., and mostly in the acc. and abl.).
  1. I. Lit. (rare but class.), Cic. Caecin. 30, 88: in salum nave evectus, Liv. 29, 14: paucas (naves) ante portum in salo habiturum, id. 37, 10: pars (classis) in salo ad ostium portūs in ancoris stetit, id. 37, 13 (cf. the Gr. ἐν σάλὡ στῆναι, to lie at anchor in the open sea); so, in salo stare, id. 37, 16; 44, 12: procul ab insulā in salo navem tenere ancoris, Nep. Them. 8.—
    1. B. Transf.
      1. 1. In gen., the sea (poet.): rapidum salum tulistis truculentaque pelagi, Cat. 63, 16; Prop. 1, 6, 2; 1, 15, 12; 3, 7 (4, 6), 40; Verg. A. 1, 537; 2, 209; Hor. Epod. 17, 55; Ov. Am. 2, 11, 24 al.: rubrum, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 6.—*
      2. 2. Like σάλος, sea-sickness: tirones salo nauseāque confecti, Caes. B. C. 3, 28.—*
      3. 3. The stream, current of a river: (amnis) saevit majore salo, Stat. Th. 10, 867.—
      4. 4. The color of the sea, Mart. Cap. 1, §§ 16 and 17.—
  2. II. Trop., a sea of thought, agitation, trouble, etc.: tam aerumnoso navigare salo, Cic. poët. Tusc. 3, 28, 67: cum in isto cogitationis salo fluctuarem, App. M. 4 init.: mentis (with dissensio cogitationum), id. ib. 9, p. 225, 30.
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• sălĭo (sall-), no perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus, v. infra P. a.), v. a. [id.].
  1. I. To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas, Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: thynnus, Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
  2. II. To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.): omnis victima sale salietur, Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur, id. ib.— Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
    1. A. Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st, is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71: caseus, Col. 12, 59, 1: fruges (as a sacrifice), Verg. A. 2, 133; cf. farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola): (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42: salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf. aequor, Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634: vada, Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158: e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 474: fluctus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2: undae, Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894: gurges, id. 5, 482; hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.): lacrimae, Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29: sputa, Lucr. 6, 1189: sudor, Verg. A. 2, 173: rubigo, id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.—Sup. salsissimus; hence, mare salsissimum, the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
    2. B. Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.: facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc., id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39: salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.: inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Ηρακλειδείὡ Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin.—Of persons: esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.—Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.): dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. —Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
salo Copy link
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sale: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• salo (sallo), ĕre, v. 1. salio init.
GAF Gaffiot (6)
Source
Source & Attribution
Félix Gaffiot, Dictionnaire illustré latin-français (1934). Digital data kindly provided by gaffiot.fr.
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sălĕ Copy link
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Săle: neut nom/voc/acc/abl sg

• 1 sălĕ, is, n., v. sal ➳.
Săle Copy link
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Săle: neut nom/voc/acc/abl sg

• 2 Săle, is, n., lac en Lydie : Plin. 5, 117.
sălum Copy link
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săle: neut voc sg

• sălum, ī, n. (σάλος),
1. pleine mer, haute mer : Cic. Cæc. 88 ; Nep. Them. 8, 7 ; Liv. 29, 14, 11, etc. || mer : Catul. 63, 16 ; Virg. En. 1, 537, etc. || agitation de la mer, roulis : Cæs. C. 3, 28, 4 || agitation des flots dans un fleuve : Stat. Th. 10, 867
2. [fig.] ærumnoso navigare salo [poet.] Cic. Tusc. 3, 67, voguer sur une mer d'infortunes || mentis salum Apul. M. 9, 19, agitation de l'esprit. ➳ masc. undantem salum Enn. Scen. 195.
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săle: masc abl sg

• sāl, sălis, m. (ἅλς),
1. sel : Cic. Læl. 67 ; Cæs. C. 2, 37, 5 || pl. sales, grains de sel, sel : Varro R. 2, 11, 6 ; Col. Rust. 7, 4, 8
2. [métaph.]
  1. a) [poét.] onde salée, la mer : Virg. En. 1, 173, etc. ; pl. Ov. M. 15, 286 ; Luc. 10, 257 ;
  2. b) tache [en forme de grain de sel, dans une pierre précieuse] : Plin. 37, 83 ; pl. 37, 22
3. [fig.]
  1. a) sel, esprit piquant, finesse caustique : Cic. de Or. 2, 98 ; Nat. 2, 74 ; Off. 1, 133 ; Att. 1, 13, 1 ; Br. 128, etc. || pl., plaisanteries, bons mots : Cic. Or. 87 ; Fam. 9, 15, 2 ; Hor. P. 271 ; Quint. 10, 1, 117 ; 12, 10, 12 ;
  2. b) finesse d'esprit, intelligence : Ter. Eun. 400 ;
  3. c) bon goût : Nep. Att. 13, 2 ;
  4. d) sel = condiment, stimulant : Plin. 10, 198. ➳ genre neutre : Varro et Fabian. d. Char. 106, 15 ; [fig.] Afran. d. Prisc. Gramm. p. 659 ; Lucr. 4, 1162 || forme sale, is, n. : Enn. Ann. 385 ; Varr. d. Non. 223, 17.
sălō Copy link
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sale: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• 1 sălō, v. sallo.
Sălō Copy link
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sale: pres imperat act 2nd sg

• 2 Sălō, ōnis, m., rivière des Celtibériens, affluent de l'Èbre : Mart. 10, 103, 2.
GES Gesner (4)
Source
Source & Attribution
Johann Matthias Gesner, Novus Linguae et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (1749). Transcribed by the team of Dr. Wilhelm Kühlmann from Heidelberg University; accessed via latin-dict.github.io.
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Săle: neut nom/voc/acc/abl sg

SALE Stagnum est Maeoniae eodem in loco, in quo olim Sypilum totius regionis caput, terrae hiatu desedit Plin. 5, 29.
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săle: neut voc sg

SALVM i. n. [ἃλς] Mare dicitur a sapore salis. […]
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săle: masc abl sg

SAL salis. m. et n. [ἃλς] Densatus ille liquor, quo in condiendis cibis vtimur. […]
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sale: pres imperat act 2nd sg

SALO ônis. m. Fluuius apud Celtiberos non procul a Bilbili oppido, optima ferri temperatura nohilis. Martial. 10, 96 Auriferumque Tagum sitiam patriumque Salonem.
FOR Forcellini (5)
Source
Source & Attribution
Egidio Forcellini, Totius Latinitatis Lexicon. Digital entries displayed from lexica.linguax.com, maintained by Godmy. All credit belongs to the respective authors and contributors.
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S&H Smith & Hall (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
sale Copy link
Outline
• sale:
    1. I. Means or course of selling:
      1. 1. vendĭtio: Cic. R. Am. 38, 110: Sen.
      2. 2. vēnus, ūs; or vēnum, i (only in forms, venui, veno, venum; the last of which is the only frequent one): to offer for s., venum dare, Liv. 24, 47: so, to go or be offered for s. (be sold), venum ire, id. 3, 55: incentives of luxury offered for s., posita veno irritamenta luxus, Tac. A. 14, 15; for which also, venui subjicere, Apul.
      3. 3. in phr. for s.: vēnālis, e: to have pleasure-grounds for s., hortos venales habere, Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58: so fig. of corrupt Rome, urbem venalem ..., Sall. Jug. 35, extr. (In same sense, but less good: promercalis, Suet.: Col.: and venalicius, Petr.) Other Phrr.: having a (ready) s., vendibilis (v. saleable): to advertise for s., proscribere, Cic. Off. 3, 16 (Claudius proscripsit insulam, vendidit); also [aedes venales] inscribere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 92 (the latter denoting an inscription UPON something, like our TO LET): to be (exposed) for s., prostare, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 2 (liber prostat): formal contract of s. (strictly, purchase), mancipium, mancipatio: the exact terms of the contract being, mancipii (mancipi) lex, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 178: piecemeal s., distractio (legal term), Ulp. Dig. 14, 3, 5, § 12.
    2. II. Public auction: meton. hasta; because a spear was planted in the ground as symbol of auction: endless s.s. (and confiscations), infinita h., Cic. Ph. 4, 4, 9. Or expr. by vendere, praeconis voci subjicere, etc.: v. to sell.
R&A Riddle & Arnold (1)
Source
Source & Attribution
J. E. Riddle and T. K. Arnold, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Lexicon. Data retrieved from FergusJPWalsh/riddle-arnold under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license.
SALE Copy link
• SALE
venditio mercium. A good or quick sale, *facilis et expedita venditio mercium: to find a good sale, *facile vendi: to find no sale, *repudiari: that has a good sale, vendibilis (opposed to invendibilis): for sale, venalis: promercalis (that is dealt in, bought, or sold; post-Augustan): goods for sale, res venales: res promercales (post-Augustan): to have for sale, aliquid venale habere; venum dare, vendere, venditare: to be for sale, venalem esse; venum ire; licere (to be valued and offered at a certain price): to offer for sale, venum dare; venale proponere (to have or expose for sale): praedicare, clamitare (to call or cry for sale): rem proscribere (to offer for sale by posting a bill in some public place): rem venalem inscribere; also simply rem inscribere (to ticket or mark as for sale).