adj., extraneus (on the outside, opposed to the thing itself within): externus (that is outside; opposed to intestinus or post-classical internus); or the comparative exterior (if two things be spoken of; e.g., the outer part, pars exterior; opposed to pars interior). The outer circle, orbis exterior; linea circumferens: outer goods, bona externa; bona corporis (opposed to bona or virtutes animi): outer means, remedia, quae extrinsecus adhibentur (remedies): adjumenta externa et adventicia (helps from without): outer pomp, ambitio: outer circumstances, fortuna.