order (subs.) Copy link Outline I. Disposition, arrangement1. ordo, ĭnis, m. ("ordinem sic definiunt, compositionem rerum aptis et accommodatis locis2. descriptio (lit. drawing or mapping outII. Specially, order of battle1. expr. by ăcies (defined by Veg. as, exercitus instructus, Mil. 3, 14)2. ordĭnātio (late)3. instructionis ordo (late)III. Regularity, observance of orderIV. A direction, mandate1. jussum; for which in abl. use jussu, by the o. of ... (so, injussu, without o.)2. mandātum; for which in abl. use mandatu (a charge, injunction, commission3. impĕrātum (a military command)4. impĕrium (authority; orders, collectively)V. A letter or formula of instructions1. rescriptum (an imperial rescript)2. perscriptio (a written assignment of money)3. ēdictum (an authoritative proclamation, or a summary of orders); v. EDICT.VI. Rank, class, body1. ordo2. corpus, collēgium3. *sŏcĭĕtas (late)VII. In architectureVIII. Only pl., in phr., holy orders • order (subs.): I. Disposition, arrangement: 1. ordo, ĭnis, m. ("ordinem sic definiunt, compositionem rerum aptis et accommodatis locis:" Cic. Off. 1, 40, 143): to reduce things to o., res in o. redigere, Auct. Her. 3, 9, init.: to observe, adhere to a certain o., o. servare, tenere, Cic. Ph. 5, 13, 35. Esp. in certain adverb. phrr.: in (due) o., ordine, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 53: Cic.: also, in ordinem: to keep accounts in (regular) o., tabulas in o. conficere, Cic. R. Com. 2, extr.: and ex ordine (in due o., in turn), Cic. Verr. 4, 64, 143: without o., nullo ordine, Cic. (in Kr.); sine ordine, Caes. (in Kr.). Join: ordo et dispositio [argumentorum], Cic. de Or. 2, 42, 179. See also arrangement. 2. descriptio (lit. drawing or mapping out: hence, system or order): Join: descriptio atque ordo, Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36. To arrange in o.: (1). ordĭno, 1: to arrange in o. the parts of a speech, o. partes orationis, Cic. Inv. 1, 14, 19: to draw up an army in o. of battle, aciem o., Just. 11, 9, med.: Vitr. 3, 14: v. infr. (II.). (2). dīgĕro, dispōno, 3: v. to arrange. To throw out of o., turbare, disjicere: v. disorder. Phr.: the o. of nature, *naturae rerum constantia atque ordo; mundi stabilis ordo seriesque rerum omnium (cf. ordo seriesque causarum, Cic. Div. 1, 55, 125: continuatio seriesque rerum, id. N. D. 1, 4, extr.): v. regularity. II. Specially, order of battle: 1. expr. by ăcies (defined by Veg. as, exercitus instructus, Mil. 3, 14): to form troops in o. of battle, a. instruere, Caes. B. G. 1, 22; ordinare, Veg. l. c.: Just. (ordinare refers primarily to the disposition of troops; instruere, to the preparation for battle): having remarked the Persian o. of battle, a. Persarum conspecta, Front. 2, 3, 3: a slanting o. of battle, obliqua a., ib. 2, 3, 1. So by exercitus (in connexion with ordino, instruo): he led forth his army in such o. that ..., ita ordinatum produxit exercitum, ib. 2, 3, 4: cf. ib. § 3, simili ratione suos ordinavit, he adopted a corresponding o. of battle. 2. ordĭnātio (late): this kind of o., hoc genus ordinationis, ib. § 4. 3. instructionis ordo (late): ib. § 4: also, instructura, ib. § 17. Phr.: to march in good o., ordinatim ire (opp. to passim), Brut. in Cic. Fam. 11, 13: to advance out of o., incomposite venire, Liv. 25, 37, med. III. Regularity, observance of order: Phr.: to observe moderation and o. in things, rebus modum quendam et ordinem adhibere, Cic. Off. 1, 5, extr.: a lover of o., quem disposita omnia et ordinata delectant, cf. Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 2; compositus ordinatusque vir, Sen. V. B. 8, 3; qui omnia ordine suo peragere solet, cf. Plin. Ep. l. c. § 4: o. is Heaven's first law, *lege atque ordine omnia fiunt. IV. A direction, mandate: 1. jussum; for which in abl. use jussu, by the o. of ... (so, injussu, without o.): to execute o.s, jussa efficere, Sall. Jug. 24: to refuse to obey o.s., j. detrectare, Tac. A. 3, 17: by your o., vestro jussu, Cic. Man. 9, 26: by o. of the people, jussu populi, Nep. Timoth. 3. 2. mandātum; for which in abl. use mandatu (a charge, injunction, commission: whereas jussum is an authoritative o.): to give any one o.s concerning a thing, de aliqua re mandata alicui dare, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2: by my o.s, mandatu meo, Cic. Fam. 2, 11: by o. of the praetor, mandatu praetoris, Suet. Caes. 7: v. commission. 3. impĕrātum (a military command): to obey an o., i. facere, Caes. B. G. 5, 37: more freq. pl., imperata facere, ib. 2, 3: according to o.s, ad imperatum, ib. 6, 2. (Abl. imperatu, v. rare: Amm.) 4. impĕrium (authority; orders, collectively): to obey o.s, imperio parere, Caes. B. G. 5, 2: v. authority, command. Phr.: to obey o.s, dicto parere, Liv. 9, 41 (foll. both by gen. and dat. of person obeyed; the gen. depending upon subs. dicto; the dat. upon verbal phr.): to carry out o.s (to the letter), ad praescriptum agere, Caes. B. C. 3, 51: to give o.s, imperare, praecipere, mandare, etc.; v. to command, instruct (II.). V. A letter or formula of instructions: 1. rescriptum (an imperial rescript): Tac.: Ulp.: v. rescript. 2. perscriptio (a written assignment of money): Cic. Att. 12, 51. So, to give such an o., perscribere: o.s were given on the treasury, a quaestore perscribebantur, Liv. 24, 19 (Lidd. Rom. i. 384). 3. ēdictum (an authoritative proclamation, or a summary of orders); v. edict. VI. Rank, class, body: 1. ordo: the senatorian, equestrian, o., o. senatorius, equestris, Cic. pass.: less freq. of classes not enjoying dignity of position: of the libertine o., libertini o., Suet. Gr. 18. In mod. Lat. used of various bodies: the o. of the Garter, *periscelidis o.: the o. of the Golden Fleece, *o. velleris aurei: so of the monastic orders: there were three o.s of begging Franciscans, Franciscanorum mendicantium triplex o. erat, Eras. Coll. i. 257, n. 2. corpus, collēgium: v. corporation. 3. *sŏcĭĕtas (late): of the o. of Jesuits, *e societate Jesu. Phr.: the lower o.s, vulgus; and in later writers, plebs (v. lower, II.): belonging by birth to the equestrian o., equestri loco natus, Cic. Rep. 1, 6: this gives membership of the equestrian o., quae equestris nobilitas est, Tac. Agr. 4. VII. In architecture: gĕnus, ĕris, n.: the designations of the three o.s, trium g. nominationes, Vitr. 4, 1, 3: the usages of the Ionic o., Ionici g. mores, ib. 4, pref. Phr.: to treat of the principles and usages of the Dorian and Corinthian o.s, de Doricis Corinthiisque institutis et moribus dicere, ib. pref.: so, de Ionicis et Corinthiis institutionibus, ib. 4, 2, extr.: to explain the rules of the Doric o., Doricam rationem explicare, ib.: after the Doric o., Dorico more, ib. 4, 3, 3. Vitr. also uses the expr., symmetriae (Doricae, etc.) = Dorici generis ratio: ib. 4, 3, extr.: et al. VIII. Only pl., in phr., holy orders: to take o.s, ordinari; secundum ritus ecclesiae consecrari, ordinari: cf. Conf. Angl. Art. 36: concerning (holy) o.s, *de ordine [clericorum], Conf. Wirt.: to be admitted to o.s, *in ordinem clericorum institui: their o.s are not thought valid, *episcopi sacerdotesque eorum haud rite consecrari existimantur.
order (v.) Copy link Outline I. To arrangeII. To command1. jŭbeo, ssi, ssum, 2 (usu. foll. by acc. and inf.)2. impĕro, 1 (regularly, with dat. and ut with subj.)3. ēdīco, xi, ctum, 3 (to issue a formal order • order (v.): I. To arrange: dispōno, ordĭno, descrībo, etc.: v. to arrange, lay out. II. To command: 1. jŭbeo, ssi, ssum, 2 (usu. foll. by acc. and inf.): he ordered them to await his arrival, eos suum adventum exspectare jussit, Caes. B. G. 1, 29, et pass.: less freq. with subj.: with ut, in a positive order (Liv. 32, 16, med.; jussit, ut quae venissent naves Euboeam peterent), or without conj. at all (jube, mihi denuo respondeat, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 24: where there are, in fact, two sentences; and ne, in a negative one (Hirt. B. G. 8, 52). Also the dat. occurs rarely for acc.. (Tac. A. 13, 15, Britannico jussit, exsurgeret) 2. impĕro, 1 (regularly, with dat. and ut with subj.): v. to command. 3. ēdīco, xi, ctum, 3 (to issue a formal order: with subj.): at the beginning of spring, I o. you to appear, primo vere, edico, adsitis, Liv. 21, 22.
ORDER Copy link • ORDER 1. Disposition, arrangement, ordo; ratio. It may sometimes be expressed by instructio, dispositio, descriptio, or, more frequently, by the corresponding verbs. Order of words, structura, collocatio, verborum: to put anything in order, aliquid in ordinem redigere (Auct., ad Her.); aliquid ordinare, disponere (Cic.), digerere (Suet.) [Vid: ARRANGE]: in order, ordine; ex ordine; per ordinem: without order, sine ordine; nullo ordine; promiscue. Regularity, proper state, ordo; modus quidam et ordo (in itself); bona disciplina (as the effect of sistem or moral training; not ordo in this sense). Love of order, *bonae disciplinae studium: to preserve good order (milites) severa disciplina coercere, continere: to maintain order, ordinem tenere, adhibere, servare, consequi, sequi: to throw out of order, ordinem perturbare, immutare (Cic.); tenorem rerum interrumpere (Liv.): in order, compositus; dispositus; expedites: the order of nature, constantia naturae. Command, precept, instruction, jussus, jussum (given by one who has, or thinks he has, a right to command): auctoritas (opinion or judgement of a superior): imperium (the command of a superior, a general, prince, etc.): imperatum (that which is ordered or commanded): praeceptum (an ordinance, arrangement): mandatum (a commission, charge): edictum (a public proclamation, ordinance): decretum (a decree of the Senate, of a consul, etc.): plebiscitum (an ordinance of the Roman plebes; opposed to populi jussum; i. e., of the whole people; Vid: Bremi, Nep., Arist., 1, 4): rescriptum (the letter of a prince, as a command: ☞ post-Augustan): a written order, litterae (e.g., Tiberius litteras ad exercitum misit): a secret order, praeceptum arcanum: in obedience to anybody’s order, jussu or auctoritate alicujus; jubente aliquo; jussus ab aliquo; a quo (e.g., Atheniensibus, a quibus profectus erat; Nep., Milt: 2, 3, Daehne): without anybody’s order, injussu alicujus; ab aliquo non jussus: ultro (of one’s own free will, opposed to alicujus jussu or jussus): sua sponte (freely, from one’s own impulse): to act without orders, privato, non publico, consilio aliquid facere: to give orders, mandare alicui aliquid (or followed by ut): deferre, demandare alicui aliquid (e.g., curam alicujus rei): injungere alicui aliquid (to lay anything upon one): delegare alicui aliquid (in the best age, to transfer to another what we ought to do ourselves; in the Silver Age, also generally; Vid: Herzog, Hirt., B.G., 8, 22): negotium alicui dare (to lay an obligation on one; followed by ut): to give orders respecting anything to anybody, rem demandare alicui, or transferre ad alterum: to fulfill or execute an order, jussum or imperatum facere; mandata efficere, conficere, perficere, exsequi, persequi: to obey an order, alicujus praeceptum observare, curare; alicujus dicto parere; audientem esse dicto or jussis alicujus; imperio alicujus obtemperare; (promptly), quod aliquis imperavit impigre facere; (zealously), imperata enixe facere; (punctually), imperata obedienter facere, praeceptum diligenter curare: to neglect or disobey an order, imperium aspernari, contemnere; imperium, mandatum negligere; decreto non stare: to act contrary to orders, contra edictum facere: to exceed an order, mandatum excedere, egredi. Means to an end [Vid: MEANS]: in order to, ad. Rank, class, ordo; genus: of the lowest order, infimi ordinis or generis: men of all orders, omnium ordinum homines. Body of men, society, collegium, corpus (in modern Latin usually ordo or societas): the equestrian order, ordo equestris [☞ in his third edition. Georges prefers classis turmalis for an order of knighthood in our sense, ordo or regula never referring to a “society”]: to found an order, collegium or turmalem classem (of knights) constituere: to enter an order, collegio accedere; *classi turmali ascribi: the brothers of a (religious) order, ejusdem corporis monachi (after Liv., 6, 34): the rule of an order, *lex collegii or *classis turmalis: the dress of an order, vestis, quam monachi gerunt, or (of knights) quam equites gerunt (after Nep., Dat., 3, 1): the cross or riband of an order, *insigne or lemniscus classis turmalis: knights of the same order, *ejusdem classis equites: to receive an order, *turmalis classis insigni decorari (after Liv., 2, 6, 7): to wear an order, turmalis classis insignia gerere (after Liv., 45, 44, 19); *turmalis classis insignibus decoratum esse (after Liv., 2, 6, 7): men of the same order, ejusdem corporis homines (Liv., 5, 50): order of the golden fleece, *classis turmalis velleris aurei: a religious order, *corpus or collegium monachorum. In architecture: ratio: mos: genus (Vitr.); e.g., the Doric order, Doricum columnarum genus; ratio Dorita; mos Doricus (Vitr.). Orders, plur., in ecclesiastical sense, by circumlocution; e.g., to take orders, be admitted to orders, *in ordinem clericorum recipi; *consecrari; *inaugurari: in orders, *(ritu sollemni) in ordinem clericorum receptus. 2. v. To arrange, adjust, constituere (to fix or settle): ordinare, componere (to arrange, especially from a state of disorder): dispensare (to arrange carefully, regulate; Vid: Benecke, Justin., 7, 6, 4): describere (to divide, distribute duly; e.g., jura, rationem belli): disponere (to put each individual into its proper place): To command, jubere; imperare; praecipere; praescribere; mandare, etc. SYN. and CONSTR. in COMMAND.