height Copy link Outline I. Elevation above the ground1. altĭtūdo (most gen. term)2. excelsĭtas (great h.3. prōcērĭtasII. An elevated place1. sŭpĕrior lŏcus (a position commanding the adjacent country2. lŏcus ēdĭtus3. arx, cis, f. (usu. a fortified height4. spĕcŭla (strictly for observation; a "specular mount;" hence any lofty h.)5. căcūmen, ĭnis, n.6. jŭgum (strictly a mountain ridge; also of mountain heights in general)III. Elevated position or rankIV. Utmost degree • height: I. Elevation above the ground: 1. altĭtūdo (most gen. term): Cic.: Caes. 2. excelsĭtas (great h.: rare): Plin.: v. loftiness. 3. prōcērĭtas: v. tallness. Phr.: to an immense h., in immensum (e. g. editus), Sall. Jug. 92: Ov. II. An elevated place: 1. sŭpĕrior lŏcus (a position commanding the adjacent country: esp. in milit. sense): to take possession of the h.s, loca s. occupare, Caes. B. G. 1, 10: et passim. 2. lŏcus ēdĭtus: v. eminence (I.). 3. arx, cis, f. (usu. a fortified height: v. citadel: also poet. of other elevations): those blissful h.s (of Tarentum), beatae a., Hor. Od. 2, 6, 22: the fiery h.s (of heaven) igneae a., Hor. Od. 3, 3, 10. 4. spĕcŭla (strictly for observation; a "specular mount;" hence any lofty h.): to descry the coming storm from some h., ex aliqua s. tempestatem prospicere, Cic. Fam. 4, 3: from the soaring mountain's h., aërii specula de montis, Virg. E. 8, 59. 5. căcūmen, ĭnis, n.: v. summit. 6. jŭgum (strictly a mountain ridge; also of mountain heights in general): while the boar shall haunt the mountain h.s, dum juga montis aper amabit, Virg. E. 5, 76: the h.s of Parnassus, Pindus, Parnassi, Pindi juga, ib. 10, 11: cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 19, init. Phr.: this order (the senate) is as it were exposed on a h., est hic ordo quasi propositus atque editus in altum, Cic. Verr. 3, 41, fin. III. Elevated position or rank: fastīgium: v. eminence (II.). IV. Utmost degree: exp. by summus: it is the h. of wisdom, folly, etc., summae est sapientiae, dementiae, etc.: v. extreme (subs. and adj.).
HEIGHT Copy link • HEIGHTaltitudo, excelsitas, sublimitas (all three PROP. and figuratively; ☞ there is no good authority for celsitas): proceritas (PROP., slimness; Vid: in HIGH, the difference of the adjectives). The height of a mountain, altitudo montis, excelsitas montis; but if “height” be = the highest point (PROP. and figuratively), the Latins express it either by fastigium (the highest point, culmination point), or with summus; e.g., the height of a mountain (its highest point), montis fastigium; mons summus. It is the height of madness, etc., extremae est dementiae, etc.: to such a height of (madness, etc.), huc or eo, with genitive (e.g., huc arrogantiae venire; eo impudentiae procedere, etc., followed by ut; scire videmini quo amentiae progressi sitis = to what a height of madness: ☞ This is common in Livy, Sall., but not found in Cic.). To such a height of perfection did rhetoric attain without art, in tam sublime fastigium sine arte venit rhetorice: to attain to the height of fortune, of glory, summam lortunam, summam gloriam consequi (☞ but altitudo fortunae, gloriae, denotes the almost unattainable height of fortune, etc.). to make the towers of an equal height, turres ad libram facere. A height, locus editus, or editior, or superior (general term, a place that lies high): clivus (a height with a gentle ascent): tumulus (a moderate elevation in a plain, whether natural or artificial): despectus (from which there is a perpendicular view): agger (a heap made of earth, brush-wood, rubbish, etc.; a mound): heights on the mountains, montani colles: to occupy the heights, loca edita (editiora) occupare or capere.