ad-verto Copy link Outline I. Lit.A. In gen., with in or dat.B. Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct ...II. Fig.A. Animum advertere; ...B. Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it ...C. To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another ...D. To call the attention of one to a definite act ...E. Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, ...1. adversus , a, um, P. a. ...A. In gen.B. In hostile opposition to, adverse to ...C. In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus ... ⓘadversē: adverbialadverse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere). I. Lit. A. In gen., with in or dat.: illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51: in quamcunque domus lumina partem, Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482: malis numen, Verg. A. 4, 611: huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus, Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.— B. Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place: classem in portum, Liv. 37, 9 Drak.: terrae proras, Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.: Colchos puppim, Ov. H. 12, 23.—Absol.: profugi advertere coloni, landed, Sil. 1, 288; hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum, Verg. A. 7, 196: pedem ripae, id. ib. 6, 386: urbi agmen, id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad: Scythicas advertitur oras, Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327). II. Fig. A. Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark: si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39: nunc huc animum advortite ambo, id. ib. 3, 1, 169: advertunt animos ad religionem, Lucr. 3, 54: monitis animos advertite nostris, Ov. M. 15, 140: animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent, Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed: ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant, Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68: adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur, Liv. 4, 45.— B. Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism): et hoc animum advorte, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43: hanc edictionem, id. ib. 1, 2, 10: haec animum te advertere par est, Lucr. 2, 125: animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153: Postquam id animum advertit, Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12: quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas, Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc: ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere, as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.: postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16: animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas, Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9: quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset ... animum advertit, Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.: qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo, attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently: donec advertit Tiberius, Tac. A. 4, 54: Zenobiam advertere pastores, id. ib. 12, 51: advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum, id. ib. 13, 54: quotiens novum aliquid adverterat, id. ib. 15, 30 al.: hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto, Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29: ut multos adverto credidisse, id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo: animis advertite vestris, Verg. A. 2, 712: hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto, Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.— C. To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.): gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere, Tac. A. 1, 41: octo aquilae imperatorem advertere, id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.— D. To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.): non docet admonitio, sed advertit, i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94: advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc., Tac. H. 3, 48.— E. Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.): in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere, Tac. A. 2, 32: ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur, id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence, 1. adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus). A. In gen.: solem adversum intueri, Cic. Somn. Scip. 5: Iris ... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores, Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218: antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia, Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti (the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54: quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc., Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24: L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur, in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19: adversis vulneribus, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4: judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere, Cic. de Or. 2, 28: cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas, Cic. Verr. 5, 3: impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt, ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52: adversa signa, Liv. 30, 8: legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant, i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure (by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48: armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes, Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205: qui timet his adversa, the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al.—Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream: in adversum flumen contendere, Lucr. 4, 423: adverso feruntur flumine, id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201: adverso amne, Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33; adverso Tiberi subvehi, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream: rate in secundam aquam labente, Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse: navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti, Caes. B. C. 3, 107.—Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). —Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ἐκ τοῦ ἐναντίου: portus ex adverso urbi positus, Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.: Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni, Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case: cum ex adverso starent classes, Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against: et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus, against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237; in adversum Romani subiere, Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.— B. In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50: hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1: advorsus nemini, Ter. And. 1, 1, 37: mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae, Cic. Sull. 10: acclamatio, id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16: adversis auspiciis, Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6: adversum omen, Suet. Vit. 8: adversissima auspicia, id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune: ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est, Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.: adversi casus, Nep. Dat. 5: adversae rerum undae, a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107): quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis? Liv. 6, 40: adversus annus frugibus, id. 4, 12: valetudo adversa, i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32: adversum proelium, an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf. 8, 31: adverso rumore esse, to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11: adversa subsellia, on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious: quīs omnia regna advorsa sint, Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.—Comp.: neque est aliud adversius, Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.—ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief: advorsa ejus per te tecta sient, Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28: nihil adversi, Cic. Brut. 1, 4: si quid adversi accidisset, Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13: secunda felices, adversa magnos probant, Plin. Pan. 31; esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum, id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.—Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare): multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo, Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.— C. In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa, Cic. Top. 11.
adversus Copy link ⓘadverse: neut voc sg · masc voc sg • adversus and adversum (archaic advor-), adv. and prep.: adv., opposite to, against; prep., toward, against, before, etc.; v. adverto, P. a. 2.
adversus Copy link ⓘadverse: masc voc sg • adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, turned toward, opposite, in front of, etc., v. adverto, P. a. 1.
adversus Copy link Outline I. direction to or toward an objectA. Adv.B. Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense. ...1. In a friendly sense.(a). Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to ...(b). In the presence of any one, before(g). In comparison, as if one thing were held ...(d). Of demeanor toward one, to, toward2. In a hostile sense, againsta. Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governsb. It sometimes suffers tmesis ⓘadverse: masc voc sg • adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting I. direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga). A. Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense: ibo advorsum, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29: facito, ut venias advorsum mihi, id. Men. 2, 3, 82: obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi? Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22: adversus resistere, Nep. Pelop. 1, 3: nemo adversus ibat, Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.): solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23: ei advorsum venimus, id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.— B. Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense. 1. In a friendly sense. α. Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12: adversus advocatos, Liv. 45, 7, 5: medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum, opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6: adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam, Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87: Lerina, adversum Antipolim, id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.— β. In the presence of any one, before: egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea? Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before (to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.): immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi, what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25: mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur, Titin. ib. 232, 21: utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas, Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad): adversus ea consul ... respondit, Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.— γ. In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to: repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur, will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8: quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom., id. 7, 32, 8.— δ. Of demeanor toward one, to, toward: quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem, Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11: te adversus me omnia audere gratum est, i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15: lentae adversum imperia aures, Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1; Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28: adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines, id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier: sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis, id. ib. 1, 11, 33: adversus merita ingratissimus, Vell. 2, 69, 5: summa adversus alios aequitas erat, Liv. 3, 33, 8: ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos, id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.: beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum, Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely (ε) of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing: epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior, as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8: quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae, in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.— 2. In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur, Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8: advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48: advorsum te fabulare illud, against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11: stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19: adversum leges, adversum rem publicam, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE, id. ib. 2, 3, 28, § 69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere, id. Phil. 1, 13 al.—In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.: gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt, Caes. B. C. 1, 46: adversus se non esse missos exercitus, Liv. 3, 66: bellum adversum Xerxem moret, Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3: copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum, Liv. 8, 2, 5: adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes, id. 26, 25, 10 al.: T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est, Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.): adversus profusionem in his auxilium est, Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.: frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni, Tac. A. 15, 64.—Trop.: egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure: advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat, Sall. J. 43, 5: invictus adversum gratiam animus, Tac. A. 15, 21: adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens, Suet. Tib. 28: Adversus omnes fortis feras canis, Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to: fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum, Curt. 4, 14: infirmus adversum pecuniam, Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6: inferior adversus laborem, id. Epit. 40, 20.!*? a. Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs: egone ut te advorsum mentiar, Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: hunc adversus, Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3: quos advorsum ierat, Sall. J. 101, 8.— b. It sometimes suffers tmesis: Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet, Caes. B. G. 6, 33: animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri, Sall. J. 58: animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere, id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus: in Galliam vorsus castra movere, Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. εἰσ-δε: εἰς ἅλαδε, Hom. Od. 10, 351.
adversus Copy link Outline I part. de adverto.II adj. [ Cæs. d. ]1 qui est en face, à l'opposite, devant : tu vois que ceux ...a) ex adverso, en face, à l'opposé : en face de la ville ...b) in adversum, contre la partie opposée, dans le sens contraire : poussant ...2 [avec idée d'obstacle, d'hostilité] : les cris hostiles de la foule à ...3 contraire, fâcheux, malheureux ; res adversæ, les événements contraires, le malheur ; ...4 [en logique] contraire, opposé [pour le sens] : ils rapprochent des termes ... ⓘadverse: masc voc sg • adversus (advor-), a, um I. part. de adverto. II. adj. [-sior Plin. 32, 35 ; -sissimus Cæs. C. 3, 107, 1 ; Cæs. d. Cic. Att. 10, 8 b, 1] 1. qui est en face, à l'opposite, devant : vides eos qui incolunt terram partim adversos stare vobis Cic. Rep. 6, 20, tu vois que ceux qui habitent sur terre se tiennent en partie à l'opposite de vous [sont antipodes] ; adversis hostibus occurrebant Cæs. G. 2, 24, 1, ils se rencontraient face à face avec les ennemis ; naves nostris adversæ constiterunt Cæs. G. 3, 14, 2, les navires s'arrêtèrent en face des nôtres ; adverso corpore Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 3, [blessures reçues] sur le devant du corps, par devant ; adversum monumentum Cic. Domo 146, le devant du monument ; adversa basis Cic. Tusc. 5, 66, face d'un piédestal ; collis adversus huic Cæs. G. 2, 18, 2, une colline située en face de celle-ci ; advorso colle, en gravissant la pente de la colline [qui fait face à ceux qui grimpent], cf. Cæs. G. 2, 19, 8 ; Sall. J. 52, 3 ; Liv. 2, 51, 7 ; adverso flumine Cæs. G. 7, 60, 3, en remontant le fleuve [en marchant dans le sens contraire du courant] || [expr. adverbiale] a) ex adverso, en face, à l'opposé : Liv. 22, 4, 4 ; urbi Liv. 45, 10, 4, en face de la ville ; veniens hostis Liv. 28, 14, 19, l'ennemi arrivant de face ; [au fig.] du côté opposé, chez la partie adverse : Quint. 4, 2, 22 ; 6, 4, 14 ; b) in adversum, contre la partie opposée, dans le sens contraire : nitens Virg. En. 8, 237, poussant dans le sens opposé ; subiere Liv. 1, 12, 1, ils se mirent à gravir la pente opposée [à eux] 2. [avec idée d'obstacle, d'hostilité] : adversa acclamatio populi Cic. de Or. 2, 339, les cris hostiles de la foule à l'adresse de qqn ; Marcellus adverso rumore esse Liv. 27, 20, 10, Marcellus avait contre lui l'opinion publique ; alicui Cic. Mil. 3, hostile à qqn, adversaire de qqn, cf. Liv. 30, 42, 12, etc.; alicui rei, hostile à qqch., adversaire de qqch. : Sall. J. 66, 2 [gén. J. 43, 1]; Tac. H. 5, 13 ; Ann. 15, 63 ; 15, 50 ; adversa patrum voluntate Liv. 1, 46, 2, contre la volonté des patriciens (malgré les...) || per adversos fluctus Liv. 30, 24, 8, en allant (en luttant) contre les vagues ; sævo vento, non adverso Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1, le vent étant violent, sans être contraire || [n. sing. pris substt] : ventus adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus Nep. Milt. 1, 5, le vent [venant du nord] (souffle à l'encontre de) est contraire à ceux qui partent d'Athènes 3. contraire, fâcheux, malheureux ; res adversæ, les événements contraires, le malheur ; adversa fortuna, la fortune contraire (adverse), le malheur ; adversum prœlium, combat malheureux ; adversa navigatio Tac. Ann. 2, 53, navigation (traversée) difficile ; quæ nobis aut prospera aut adversa eveniunt Cic. Off. 1, 30, ce qui nous arrive ou d'heureux ou de malheureux ; nihil adversi Cic. Tusc. 1, 84 ; aliquid adversi Cic. Tusc. 3, 32, rien de malheureux, qqch. de malheureux ; adversa, les choses malheureuses, le malheur : Fin. 1, 57 ; adversa alicujus, les malheurs, les disgrâces de qqn : Ter. Hec. 388 ; Plin. 8, 90 ; Tac. Ann. 14, 38 ; H. 4, 52, etc. 4. [en logique] contraire, opposé [pour le sens] : Cic. Top. 47 ; 48 ; referunt adversa contrariis Cic. Or. 65, ils rapprochent des termes de sens opposé.
advertō Copy link Outline 1 elle s'était dirigée de ce côté-ci dans notre rue ; diriger ses ...2 tourner vers soi, attirer sur soi : attirer sur soi l'attention de ...3 animum, mentem advertere, tourner son esprit vers : ils tournent leurs pensées ...4 advertere seul = animum advertere, faire attention, remarquer : fais attention, je ...5 adv. in aliquem, punir qqn, sévir contre qqn : || [abs.] punir, ... ⓘadversē: adverbialadverse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg • advertō (advor-), vertī, versum, ĕre, tr., tourner vers, diriger du côté de 1. sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam Ter. Hec. 342, elle s'était dirigée de ce côté-ci dans notre rue ; urbi agmen Virg. En. 12, 555, diriger ses troupes vers la ville, cf. Curt. 8, 13, 19 ; terris proram Virg. G. 4, 117, tourner la proue vers le rivage ; in portum classem Liv. 37, 9, 7, faire entrer la flotte dans le port || [au pass.] : advertuntur harenæ Virg. En. 5, 34 ; ils se dirigent vers la grève ; Scythicas oras adverti Ov. M. 5, 649, se diriger vers le rivage de Scythie || oculos Curt. 5, 11, 4 ; lumina Ov. M. 6, 180 ; aures Ov. F. 1, 179 ; vultus Ov. M. 8, 482, tourner les yeux, les oreilles, le visage 2. tourner vers soi, attirer sur soi : vulgum miseratione Tac. Ann. 6, 44, attirer sur soi l'attention de la foule en excitant la pitié ; vetera odia Tac. Ann. 4, 21, appeler sur soi (réveiller contre soi) de vieilles haines ; octo aquilæ imperatorem advertēre Tac. Ann. 2, 17, huit aigles attirèrent [sur eux] l'attention de l'empereur ; planctus militum ora advertēre Tac. Ann. 1, 41, les gémissements attirèrent les regards des soldats 3. animum, mentem advertere, tourner son esprit vers : advertunt animos ad religionem Lucr. 2, 54, ils tournent leurs pensées vers la religion ; huc advertite mentem Virg. En. 8, 440, tournez votre esprit (de ce côté-ci) vers ceci, faites attention à mes paroles ; monitis animos, Ov. M. 15, 140, faire attention à des avertissements ; hoc animum advorte Pl. Curc. 270 ; Mil. 766, prends garde à ceci ; [avec ne] veiller à ce que ne pas : Cic. Off. 2, 68 ; Liv. 4, 45, 4 || animum advertere, remarquer, voir, s'apercevoir de [construit c. animadvertere] : aliquem Cic. Sulla 9 ; Tusc. 3, 48, remarquer qqn ; aliquid Cæs. G. 1, 24, 1, remarquer qqch. ; columellam Cic. Tusc. 5, 65, remarquer une petite colonne ; [avec prop. inf.] Cæs. G. 5, 18, 2 ; 7, 44, 1 ; [avec interr. ind.] Cæs. G. 2, 31, 3 ; ut advertatis animum, quam sapienter hoc viderint Cic. Rep. 2, 31, pour que vous remarquiez avec quelle sagesse ils ont vu ceci 4. advertere seul = animum advertere, faire attention, remarquer : paucis, adverte, docebo Virg. En. 4, 116, fais attention, je te renseignerai en peu de mots, cf. Tac. H. 3, 25 ; aliquem, aliquid advertere Tac. Ann. 12, 51 ; 13, 54, remarquer qqn, qqch. || [avec prop. inf.] Liv. 44, 46, 4 ; advertebatur Pompei familiaris assentire Volcacio Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3, on voyait que l'ami de Pompée était de l'avis de Volcacius || [avec interr. ind.] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 4, 5 5. adv. in aliquem, punir qqn, sévir contre qqn : Tac. Ann. 2, 32 ; 5, 9 || [abs.] punir, sévir : Tac. Ann. 3, 52 ; 4, 35.
adverse Copy link ⓘadversē: (adverb) ADVERSE, Adu. apud Gellium 3, 16 Id tam obscure atque praecise, tamque aduerse dictum, i. vt nunc loquuntur contradictorie, certe [ἐναντιοφανῶς.
adversum Copy link ⓘadverse: neut voc sg ADVERSVM, et, [ἀντὶ, κατὰ, ἐναντίον] Praepositiones accusatiuae indifferenter pro eodem accipiuntur. […] 🗁 Page Scan
adversus Copy link ⓘadverse: masc voc sg ADVERSVS, a, um. [ἀντικείμενος, ἐναντίος] ab Aduertor; Oppositus, siue Obiectus. […] 🗁 Page Scan
adverto Copy link ⓘadversē: adverbialadverse: perf part pass masc/neut voc sg ADVERTO, ti, sum, ere. [ἐπιστρέφω] Ad aliquid vertere, contrarium est, Auertere, quae miscent saepe librarii. […] 🗁 Page Scan
adverse Copy link Outline 1. adversus2. asper, ĕra, ĕrum (fig.). in a. times, in a. temporibus, Cic.3. infensus4. ĭnīquus • adverse: 1. adversus: most a. winds, adversissimi venti, Caes. Fig.: the minds of the unprincipled are hostile and a. to me, mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae sunt, Cic. 2. asper, ĕra, ĕrum (fig.). in a. times, in a. temporibus, Cic.: a. circumstances, res a., Sall. 3. infensus: the gods are angry and a., di irati inf.que sunt, Sall.: v. hostile. 4. ĭnīquus: v. unfavourable.
ADVERSE Copy link • ADVERSEopposite, adversus, contrarius. Adverse wind, ventus adversus, contrarius. To have adverse winds, adversis ventis uti; ventus mihi adversum tenet. Against anybody’s purpose and wish, adversus. Adverse fortune, adversa fortuna, casus tristis, adversus. Adverse circumstances, res adversae, incommodae. Personally opposed, adversus (opposite): infensus (enraged against). (The words are found in this connection and order), infensus et adversus.