circle (subs.) Copy link Outline I. A geometrical figure, or what is arranged in such a figure1. circŭlus2. orbis, is, m. (the most usu. word to denote anything round)3. gȳrus (esp. of the wheeling, circular movements made by animalsII. Compass, circuit (q. v.).III. A group of persons1. circŭlus2. cŏrōnaIV. In argument • circle (subs.): I. A geometrical figure, or what is arranged in such a figure: 1. circŭlus: the outer c. of the walls, c. muri exterior, Liv.: the stars complete their c s and orbits, stellae c. suos orbesque conficiunt, Cic.: the arctic c., c. septentrionalis, Varr.: Sen. 2. orbis, is, m. (the most usu. word to denote anything round): to twirl a sling in a c., fundum in orbem torquere, Cic.: to ride in a c., equitare in orbem, Ov.: the c. of a wheel, o. rotae, Ov.: the soldiers arranged themselves in a c., milites in orbem constiterunt, Caes. Dimin.: orbĭcŭlus, a small c.; esp. of wheels: Cato: Plin. 3. gȳrus (esp. of the wheeling, circular movements made by animals: v. TO WHEEL ROUND): bees perform c.s in their flight, apes volatu gyros edunt, Plin.: so, gyros trahere, Virg.; g. ducere, Ov. Fig.: v. compass. Phr.: the common people standing in a c., vulgi stante corona, Ov.: he drew a c. round him as he stood, with a stick, virgula stantem circumscripsit, Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 23 (but of course an exact circle is not meant): to describe a c., circinationem circuli describere, Vitr.; ducere rotundam circinationem, Vitr. II. Compass, circuit (q. v.). III. A group of persons: 1. circŭlus: v. group. 2. cŏrōna: Cic.: Liv.: Ov. Phr.: in the family c., domi; una cum suis: v. at home: I find my only pleasure in the family c., privata modo et domestica nos delectant, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6: to have a wide c. of friends, in magna celebritate amicorum vivere, versari, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3. IV. In argument: Phr.: to argue in a c., *quasi gyro quodam in argumentando uti; vitio quodam argumentandi quae sumpta sunt pro argumentis adhibere: (not eodem revolvi, as given by Kraft, etc., which means to come or amount to the same thing).