break off Copy link Outline A. Trans.I. to detach a portion1. defringo, 3 to b. off the branch of a tree, ramum arboris d., Cic.2. praefringo, 3 (to b. off the point)3. abrumpo, 34. praerumpo, 3 (similar to 2; only implying a sudden breaking off)II. To discontinue, put an end to1. rumpo, 32. abrumpo, 33. dīrumpo, 34. interrumpo, 35. dīrĭmo, ēmi, emptum, 36. praecīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 37. incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3.B. Intr.I. To detach itselfII. To cease suddenly1. praecīdo, 3 (absol.)2. subsisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 33. dēsĭno, sīvi and sĭi, sītum, 3 (with some qualifying word, as repente, subito) • break off: A. Trans.: I. to detach a portion: 1. defringo, 3 to b. off the branch of a tree, ramum arboris d., Cic.: to b. off the iron head from a spear, ferrum ab hasta d., Virg. 2. praefringo, 3 (to b. off the point): to b. off the points of spears, hastas p., Liv.: to b. off the beak of a trireme, triremis rostrum p., Caes. 3. abrumpo, 3: to b. the fetters off from Pirithous, vincula Pirithoo ab., Hor. 4. praerumpo, 3 (similar to 2; only implying a sudden breaking off): the cables were broken off, funes praerumpebantur, Caes.: Ov. II. To discontinue, put an end to: 1. rumpo, 3: to b. off a marriage, nuptias r., Hor.: to b. off amours, amores r., Virg. 2. abrumpo, 3: to b. off a conversation, sermonem ab., Virg. 3. dīrumpo, 3: to b. off friendships, amicitias d., Cic. 4. interrumpo, 3: to b. off a conversation, sermonem in., Pl.: to b. off a custom, consuetudinem in., Cic. 5. dīrĭmo, ēmi, emptum, 3: to b. off the union of citizens, conjunctionem civium d., Cic.: to b. off a peace, pacem d., Liv.: to b. off a conference, colloquium d., Caes.: to b. off friendships, amicitias d., Tac. 6. praecīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3: to b. off a friendship, amicitiam p., Cic. (implying a sudden rupture. Off. 1, 33, 120). 7. incīdo, cīdi, cīsum, 3.: to b. off a conversation, sermonem in., Liv all deliberation is broken off, inciditur omnis deliberatio, Cic. B. Intr.: I. To detach itself: expr. by pass. of verbs given under (A.), as, the stalk b.s off, caulis praefringitur, Cato. II. To cease suddenly: 1. praecīdo, 3 (absol.): Cic.: v. to cut short, STOP SHORT. 2. subsisto, stĭti, stĭtum, 3: she (lit. her tongue) broke off in the midst of her words, substitit in medios lingua sonos, Ov. 3. dēsĭno, sīvi and sĭi, sītum, 3 (with some qualifying word, as repente, subito): v. to cease. (N.B.--The effect of the Eng. verb may sometimes be conveyed by the use of such a pluperfect as dixerat, finierat: comp. Ov. Met. 13, 123.)