bottom (subs.) Copy link Outline I. The lowest part1. fundus2. sŏlum (only where the bottom is formed by the ground)3. īmus (adj. usu. agr. with word corresp. to the Eng. word dependent on "bottom"4. infĭmus (used like imus)II. Low groundIII. A shipIV. Foundation; causeV. Dregs • bottom (subs.): I. The lowest part: 1. fundus: the b. of a chest, armarii f., Cic.: Nereus stirs up the sea from the b., Nereus ciet aequora fundo, Virg. 2. sŏlum (only where the bottom is formed by the ground): the b. of a trench, fossae s., Caes.: the b. of a pond, s. stagni, Ov. 3. īmus (adj. usu. agr. with word corresp. to the Eng. word dependent on "bottom": see L. G. 342): at the b. of an oak, ad imam quercum, Phaedr.: at the b. of the ear, in aure ima, Plin.: a hill gradually rising from the b., locus editus paulatim ab imo acclivis, Caes.: from the b. to the top, ab imo ad summum, Hor.: the b. of the sea, ima (pl.) maris Plin. 4. infĭmus (used like imus): from the b. of an altar, ab infima ara, Cic.: at the b. of a hill, sub inf. colle, Caes.: a hill gently rising from the b., collis leniter ab infimo acclivis, Caes. Phr.: the net went to the b., abiit rete pessum, Pl.: many cities have sunk to the b. of the sea, multae per mare pessum subsedere urbes, Lucr.: in certain channels the sea is so deep that no anchors can find b., mare certis canalibus ita profundum ut nullae ancorae sidant, Plin.: to send to the b.: v. to sink: to understand a thing to the b., rem penitus intelligere, Cic.: v. thoroughly, completely. II. Low ground: vallis: v. valley. III. A ship: q. v. IV. Foundation; cause: q. v. Phr.: he was at the b. of that plan, ejus consilii auctor fuit, Caes.: who will not believe that you have been at the b. of this? hoc quis non credat ab te esse ortum? Ter. V. Dregs: q. v.: faex, cis.