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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (7 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
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Source & Attribution
Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
without (prep.) Copy link
Outline
• without (prep.):
    1. I. By Latin prepositions:
      1. 1. extra, with acc. (on the outside of): faults are committed within and w. the walls of Ilion, Iliacos intra muros peccatur et extra, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 16: rather w. (free from) vices than with virtues, magis extra vitia quam cum virtutibus, Tac. H. 1, 49.
      2. 2. sĭne, with abl. (denotes want or absence, whether of good or evil): w. wings, sine pennis, Pl. Asin. 1, 1, 180: not w. great hope, non sine magna spe, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: w. trouble, sine molestia, Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 6: w. doubt, sine dubio, Cic. N. D. 1, 21, 58.
      3. 3. absque, with abl. (in comedy and late prose): a whole day w. sun, absque sole perpetuus dies, Pl. Most. 3, 2, 78.
    2. II. By Latin negatives: he hears without being prayed to, non vocatus audit, Hor. Od. 2, 18, 40: w. any certain order, nullo certo ordine, Caes. B. G. 2, 11: no one can be condemned w. his cause being heard, incognita causa nemo condemnari potest, Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25: the negative may also be included in the Latin compound adj. or adv.: a man w. wisdom, vir imprudens: he acted w. wisdom, fecit imprudenter.
    3. III. By Latin adjectives or verbs expressing deprivation: that he might not be w. a share, ne expers partis esset, Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39: the mind w. the body, mens vacans corpore, Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25: to be w. blame, carere culpa, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41.
    4. IV. In phrases where without represents except, unless, praeter, nisi, quin, extra quam, extra quam si, ut non, may be used: it would be lawful for them to lay down arms w. they had been condemned of a capital charge, liceret ab armis discedere praeter rerum capitalium damnatis, Sall. C. 36: he swore that he would not return w. he were victorious, juravit se nisi victorem non reversurum, Caes. B. C. 3, 87: so that I could in no way enter without their seeing me, ut nullo modo introire possum quin me viderent, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 2: w. they are unwilling to perish by hunger, extra quam si nolint fame perire, Cic. Inv. 2, 57, 172: he will prefer being thought a good man w. being so, to being one w. being thought so, malet existimari bonus vir ut non sit quam esse ut non putetur, id. Fin. 2, 22, 71.