with Copy link Outline I. By Latin prepositions1. cum (with abl.)2. ăpud (with acc.)3. pĕnes (with acc.)4. in (with abl.)5. ex (with abl.)6. pro (with abl.)7. ab (with abl.)II. By cases of the Latin noun without preposition1. Ablative2. Dative3. GenitiveIII. By being included in the Latin verbIV. With combined with an English noun is often turned by a Latin adv. • with: I. By Latin prepositions: 1. cum (with abl.): (i.) together w., in company w.: I lived w. Pansa, vixi cum Pansa, Cic.: you sup w. me, cenas mecum, Hor.: together w., is frequently expressed by una cum: v. together: (ii.) furnished w.: he comes w. a lantern, cum laterna advenit, Pl.: ships w. provision, naves cum commeatu, Liv.: (iii.) of time: w. early dawn, cum prima luce, Cic.: (iv.) to indicate circumstances, accompaniments, manner, etc.: w. great loss to the state, cum magna calamitate civitatis, Cic.: to beseech w. many tears, multis cum lacrimis obsecrare, Caes.: w. the utmost zeal, cum summo studio, Liv.: (v.) of help, alliance, etc.: w. the help of the gods, cum dis juvantibus, Liv.: Romulus allied his kingdom w. that of the Sabine king, Romulus regnum suum cum Sabinorum rege sociavit, Cic.: (vi.) generally, with words denoting intercourse, hostile or friendly; comparison, deliberation: to deal w. any one, agere cum aliquo: to fight w., dimicare cum: to agree w., consentire c.: to compare w., conferre c.: to deliberate w. oneself, or another, secum reputare, cum aliquo deliberare. 2. ăpud (with acc.): applied to a person with reference to the place where he is. or to his mind: you shall sup w. me (at my place), apud me cenabis, Pl.: this is of little avail w. me, haec apud me minimum valent, Cic.: w. our ancestors (in their time, among them) this was the practice, apud majores nostros haec factitata, Cic. 3. pĕnes (with acc.): in the power of, resting w.: w. whom is the authority, penes quem est potestas, Cic.: is that harp-girl w. you? istaec penes vos psaltria est? Ter. 4. in (with abl.): where with means in the midst of, and where it implies notwithstanding: w. all their great debts they have also greater property, magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent, Cic.: w. all your great learning you will not omit this, in tanta tua doctrina hoc non praetermittes, id. 5. ex (with abl.): in consequence of: when the commonwealth was in a disturbed state w. debt, quum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas, Cic. 6. pro (with abl.): considering: w. your wisdom you will consider the rest, reliqua tu pro tua prudentia considerabis, Cic. 7. ab (with abl.): after verbs of beginning: I had a mind to begin w. that, ab eo exordiri volui, Cic. II. By cases of the Latin noun without preposition: 1. Ablative: of the instrument, manner, cause: he killed him w. his own hand, manu sua occidit, Cic.: to be tormented w. expecting, angi exspectatione, Cic.: he advances w. the longest possible marches, quam maximis itineribus contendit, Caes.: to attend to w. great diligence, magna diligentia curare, Pl.: of qualities, substance: endowed w. talent, praeditus ingenio, Cic.: woven w. twigs, viminibus intextum, Caes.: of contents, fulness: he filled the goblet w. wine, implevit mero pateram: a grove thick w. trees, nemus densum arboribus, Ov.: of mixture, junction: he mixed honey w. Falernian wine, mella miscebat Falerno, Hor.: dishonesty combined w. crime, improbitas scelere juncta, Cic. (Of the Latin cases the ablative most frequently expresses with: and under the above heads most of the various uses of abl. for with might be brought: but it is often optional whether the prep. cum be added, e. g., in mixture, manner: the prose writers rather prefer using the prep., or including with in the Latin compound verb; the poets more often omit it: with the instrument, strictly so called, the Latins rarely, if ever, use cum.) 2. Dative: after verbs of anger, contention, comparison, mixing; though the prose writers in the latter cases prefer the abl. with prep.: there is no reason why I should be angry w. the young man, adolescenti nihil est quod succenseam, Ter.: Amyntas alone contends w. you, solus tibi certat Amyntas, Virg.: to compare great things with small, parvis componere magna, id.: he was proud of the honour mingled w. his burden, mixtoque oneri gaudebat honore, Ov. 3. Genitive: with a few adjectives denoting abundance: abounding w. milk, lactis abundans, Virg. III. By being included in the Latin verb: to mix fragments w. wine, commiscere frusta mero, Virg.: but most of such compounds with con take the prep. with the abl., or take the dat.: to go w. any one, comitari aliquem: who will find fault with it? quis id reprehenderit? Cic.: to agree w. any one, assentiri alicui: to have done w. a matter, perfunctus esse re: he goes on w. his villany, persequitur scelus ille suum, Ov. IV. With combined with an English noun is often turned by a Latin adv.: w. pleasure, libenter: w. zeal, studiose: or by an adj.: he did this w. pleasure, laetus hoc fecit: or by a participial construction: w. speed, adhibita celeritate. Phr.: what would you w. me? quid me vis? Ter.: what shall we do w. the child? quid faciemus puero? Ter.: w. all my heart, ex animo, Ter.. this seems to be the same w. that, hoc idem videtur esse atque id, Cic.: he came w. two legions, *venit duas habens legiones: having the wind w. him, ventum nactus secundum, Caes.: I know not what course to take w. that girl, neque quid consilii capiam scio de virgine istac, Ter.: they contend one w. another, inter se contendunt, Cic.