surround Copy link Outline I. To be round1. cingo, nxi, nctum, 32. circumsto, stĕti, 13. conclūdo, si, sum, 34. stīpo, 1II. To surround with, put round1. circumdo, dĕdi, dătum, 12. cingo, 33. circumcludo, si, sum, 34. circumsēpio, septus, 45. sēpio, psi, ptum, 46. circumfundo, fūdi, fūsum, 37. circumvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 48. circumvallo, 1III. Military t. t.1. to invest2. to out-flank • surround: I. To be round: 1. cingo, nxi, nctum, 3: the mountains which s. Thessaly, montes qui Thessaliam c., Caes. B. G. 3, 36: the harbour is s.'d by the city, portus urbe cingitur et concluditur, Cic. Verr. 5, 37, 96. 2. circumsto, stĕti, 1: when such terrors s.'d them on all sides, quum tanti undique terrores circumstarent, Liv. 6, 2. 3. conclūdo, si, sum, 3: a sea s.'d with land, mare conclusum, Caes. B. G. 3, 9. 4. stīpo, 1: s.'d by hosts of friends, stipatus gregibus amicorum, Cic. Att. 1, 18. II. To surround with, put round: 1. circumdo, dĕdi, dătum, 1: I s.'d the town with a trench, fossa oppidum circumdedi, Cic. Fam. 15, 4: to s. the assembly with armed men, armatos contioni circd., Liv. 34, 27. 2. cingo, 3: to be s.'d by the arms of the enemy, cingi ab armis hostium, Ov. Pont. 2, 8, 69. 3. circumcludo, si, sum, 3: they s. the horns with a silver rim, cornua ab labris argento c., Caes. B. G. 6, 28. 4. circumsēpio, septus, 4: to s. a lake with buildings, stagnum aedificiis c., Suet. Ner. 31. 5. sēpio, psi, ptum, 4: to s. a wood with nets, saltum plagis s., Lucr. 5, 1251. 6. circumfundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3: I saw Cato sitting s.'d by many Stoic treatises, M. Catonem sedentem vidi multis circumfusum Stoicorum libris, Cic. Fin. 3, 2, 7: to s. with cohorts, circumf. cohortes, Tac. A. 12, 38. 7. circumvĕnio, vēni, ventum, 4: a plain s.'d by somewhat higher ground, planities locis paullo superioribus circumventa, Sall. J. 71. 8. circumvallo, 1: to s. a place with two furrows, locum duobus sulcis c., Col. 11, 3, 4. III. Military t. t.: 1. to invest: circumsĕdeo: cingo: circumvallo: v. invest, besiege. 2. to out-flank: to s. men, aliquos circumvenire, Tac. Agr. 37: to be s.'d by the enemy, circumiri ab hostibus, Nep. Dat. 7.