solid (adj.) Copy link Outline I. Not fluid or voidII. Substantial, not hollowIII. Of metals, without dross1. pūrus2. pūsŭlātus (and pustulatus, lit. blistered, i. e. refined)3. aurum ad obrussam, Suet. l. c. Phr.IV. Of food1. firmus2. plēnus3. rōbustus4. vălĭdusV. Of buildings1. sŏlĭdus2. firmus, stăbĭlisVI. Solid, having all the geometrical dimensionsVII. Real, true, not fallaciousVIII. Profound (opp. superficial) • solid (adj.): I. Not fluid or void: sŏlĭdus (contr. soldus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113): opp. liquidus, Lucr. 1, 349 (343): opp. rarus, id. 346 (340): opp. mollis (e. g. aer, aqua, etc.), id. 1, 565 (560), seqq.: esp. opp. inanis, Lucr. Join: terra s. atque conferta, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160: now there is s. land where there was formerly a lake, nunc solida est tellus quae lacus ante fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404: cf. confertus, spissus, densus (v. close, compact, dense): firmus, stabilis (v. firm). Phr.: a cheese made s., caseus glaciatus, Col. 7, 8, 2. II. Substantial, not hollow: sŏlĭdus: s. lapides, opp. pumicosi, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, circa med.: s. cornua, opp. cava, Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127. Join: the s. spherical earth, terra s. et globosa, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 98: cf. sphaera s. atque plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22: the elephant advanced on s. ground, solido (neut. absol.) procedebat elephas, Liv. 44, 5, med.: cf. Ov. F. 4, 821. III. Of metals, without dross: 1. pūrus: s. gold, aurum p., Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84. 2. pūsŭlātus (and pustulatus, lit. blistered, i. e. refined): s. silver, argentum p., Suet. Ner. 44: Mart. 7, 86, 7. 3. aurum ad obrussam, Suet. l. c. Phr.: bowls of s. gold, crateres auro solidi, Virg. Aen. 2, 765: so, totus aureus (annulus) opp. subauratus, Petr. 32. Join: aurea statua et solida, Plin. 33, 4, 24, § 83. Fig.: to distinguish the useless from the s., inane abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113. IV. Of food: nourishing, strengthening: 1. firmus: feeding the cattle on s. food, firmo cibo pasta pecus, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2: Cels. 2, 18, post init. 2. plēnus: more s. kinds of food, pleniores cibi, id. 3, 20, extr. 3. rōbustus: r. cibus, id. 2, 18, ad med. 4. vălĭdus: the most s. food is suitable for those of strong health, robustis apta materia validissima est, id. 2, 18, fin.: see also nourishing. V. Of buildings: massively-, strongly-built: 1. sŏlĭdus: a wall either s. or with arches, paries vel solidus vel fornicatus, Cic. Top. 4, 22. 2. firmus, stăbĭlis: v. firm. Phr.: flint is hardly s. enough for building, silex ad structuram infidelis, Plin. 36, 22, 49, § 169: a s. (= sound) wall, idoneus paries, Paul. Dig. 39, 2, 36. VI. Solid, having all the geometrical dimensions: v. cubic, cubical. VII. Real, true, not fallacious: firmus, stăbĭlis, vērus, sŏlĭdus: v. genuine, real. Phr.: s. arguments, argumenta firma ad probandum, Cic. Brut. 78, 272: cf. argumentum grave, id. (v. weighty: argument, reason): men of s. character, homines spectati et probati, Cic. (see also honest, sincere): s. peace, pax explorata (established), Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 16 (perpetuus, certus, firmus, stabilis, verus, sempiternus, may also be used with pax in this sense). VIII. Profound (opp. superficial): Phr.: very s. learning, altissima eruditio, Plin.: cf. literae interiores et reconditae, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42: v. deep, profound, sound.