savage Copy link Outline I. Wild, untamed, fierce1. fĕrus (opp. to cicur, not tame)2. silvestris (inhabiting the woods, the orig. meaning of savage)3. atrox (naturally fierce)II. Totally uncivilized, rude, unpolished1. immānis2. effĕrātus3. incultusIII. Infuriated, exasperatedIV. Naturally cruel1. atrox (dark and unrelenting)2. saevus • savage: I. Wild, untamed, fierce: 1. fĕrus (opp. to cicur, not tame): how various are the kinds of beasts, whether tame or s., quam varia genera bestiarum vel cicurum vel f., Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99: huge and s. beasts, immanes et f. beluae, Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 161. 2. silvestris (inhabiting the woods, the orig. meaning of savage): the s. tribes of wild beasts, s. secla ferarum, Lucr. 5, 965. when he was nourished by the paps of the s. brute (she-wolf), quum s. belluae uberibus sustentus esset, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, med. 3. atrox (naturally fierce): Plin. 8, 21, 30 (a. tauri silvestres). II. Totally uncivilized, rude, unpolished: 1. immānis: no race so wild and s., nulla gens tam fera et i., Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 30: nothing could be more s. than that beast, nihil ista immanius belua est, Cic. Rep. 3, 33, fin. (N.B.--Ferus and immanis are very often coupled.) 2. effĕrātus: nations so wholly s. as ..., gentes immanitate e., Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3, init. 3. incultus: Tib. 4, 1, 59 (Laestrygones i.): v. uncivilized. III. Infuriated, exasperated: effĕrātus: s. cruelty, saevitia e., Val. M. 1, 1, 14: made s. with hatred and anger, odio, iraque e., Liv. 5, 27, med.: see also enraged. IV. Naturally cruel: 1. atrox (dark and unrelenting): Agrippina was always of a gloomy and s. temper, Agrippina semper a., Tac. Ann. 4, 52. 2. saevus: v. cruel. (N.B.--Trux and truculentus have more reference to outward appearance, cf. Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 65, horridus ac trux tribunus plebis.)