restore Copy link Outline I. To put into a former condition1. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (esp. freq. with in)2. restauro, 13. rĕdūco, xi, ctum, 3 (to lead back4. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlātum, 3 (to bring back)5. instauro, 116. rĕnŏvo, 1 (to renew)7. rĕfĭcio, fēci, fectum, 38. rĕpăro, 19. integro, 1 (very rare)10. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3 (replace)11. rĕconcĭlio, 1 (re-establish)12. rĕcūro, 1 (to r. to health)13. restruo, xi, ctum, 3II. To give back1. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 32. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (constr. with dat., or ad and acc.)3. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlatum, 34. rĕdōno, 1 (very rare)5. retrĭbuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (to repay) • restore: I. To put into a former condition: 1. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (esp. freq. with in): to r. one's eyesight, r. visum, Plin. 25, 8, 50: to r. the line of battle, r. aciem, Liv. 5, 18: to r. Sicily to its former state, r. Siciliam in antiquum statum, Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 4, 12: to r. to favour, r. rursus in gratiam, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 11. 2. restauro, 1: to r. a theatre, r. theatrum, Tac. A. 3, 72: to r. to its original state, r. in pristinum statum, Ulp. Dig. 43, 21, 1, § 6. 3. rĕdūco, xi, ctum, 3 (to lead back: ē in Lucr.): to r. the king, r. regem, Cic. Rab. Post. 8, 19: to establish or r. a precedent of that kind, vel instituere vel r. ejusmodi exemplum, Plin. Ep. 4, 29: as a syn. of restituere, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 4. 4. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlātum, 3 (to bring back): to r. certain ceremonies after a long interval, quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo r., Liv. 3, 55. Join: r. et renovare, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; repetere ac r., id. ib. 21, 67. 5. instauro, 11: to r. the flavour of wines, vina i., Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 126. Join: renovare, et inst., Cic. Verr. Act. 1, 4, 11. 6. rĕnŏvo, 1 (to renew): to r. a picture, picturam jam evanescentem coloribus iisdem quibus fuerat r., Cic. Rep. 5, 1: v. to renew. 7. rĕfĭcio, fēci, fectum, 3: to r. the disordered ranks, r. turbatos ordines, Liv. 3, 70, ad init.: to r. the welfare of the state, communem salutem r., Cic. Sest. 6, 15: being r.'d (to health), I thank thee, refectus tibi grates ago, Catul. 44, 16: v. refresh. 8. rĕpăro, 1: v. repair. 9. integro, 1 (very rare): to r. the joints that had gradually become diseased, i. elapsos in pravum artus, Tac. H. 4, 81. 10. rĕpōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3 (replace): to r. us to our throne, nos in sceptra r., Virg. Aen. 1, 253. 11. rĕconcĭlio, 1 (re-establish): to r. harmony, r. concordiam, Liv. 2, 32: to r. to favour, reducere, r., restituere in gratiam, Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23. 12. rĕcūro, 1 (to r. to health): Catul. 44, 15. 13. restruo, xi, ctum, 3: Tert. Phr.: to r. to liberty, vindicare in libertatem, Cic.; Caes.: to r. vital warmth, to her cold limbs, revocare artus gelidos in vivum calorem, Ov. M. 4, 248: to be r.d to health (of mind or body), ad sanitatem pervenire, Cels. 5, praef.; redire, Cic. Fam. 12, 10; reverti, Caes. B. G. 7, 42: to r. sight to the blind, reluminare caecos, Tert. Apol. 21: to r. a sick man, resumere aegrum, Coel. Aur.: to r. the body to its former state, recorporare, Tert. II. To give back: 1. reddo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3: to r. the captives, r. captivos, Caes. B. G. 7, 90: r. me to my former life, vitae me redde priori, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 95. Join: restituere ac r., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67. 2. restĭtuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (constr. with dat., or ad and acc.): a trifling circumstance r.d their spirits, restituit his animos parva una res, Liv. 25, 18, ad init.: Caes.: to be r.d to one's native land, in patriam restitui, Nep. Arist. 1, 5. 3. rĕfĕro, retŭli (rettŭli), rĕlatum, 3: to r. a (stolen) cup, r. pateram, Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54. [On the distinction between this and reddere, cf. Sen. Ep. 81, 9: "referre est ultro quod debeas afferre ... reddunt et qui reposcuntur et qui ubilibet et qui per alium."] 4. rĕdōno, 1 (very rare): who hath r.d thee to the skies of Italy? quis te redonavit Italo coelo? Hor. Od. 2, 7, 3. 5. retrĭbuo, ui, ūtum, 3 (to repay): Lucr.: v. repay.