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Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae.

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Contents (15 senses)
S&H Smith & Hall (1)
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Digitized by Distributed Proofreaders from William Smith and Theophilus D. Hall, A Copious and Critical English-Latin Dictionary (1871), and generously placed into the public domain.
related (adj.) Copy link
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• related (adj.):--N.B. The foll. are also used subst. to denote a relative.
  1. A. Lit.:
      1. 1. prŏpinquus (near: a gen. t., opp. to longinquus or alienus): nearly r. to you, tibi genere p., Sall. Jug. 10: the society of near r.s, societas propinquorum, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53. Join: p. cognatique, id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.
      2. 2. prŏpior (used as comp. of preced.): to whom nobody is more nearly r. than Quintius, quibus propior Quintio nemo est, Cic. Quint. 31, 97: more nearly r. by blood, gradu p. sanguinis, Ov. H. 3, 28.
      3. 3. proxĭmus (superl.): he is most nearly r. to him, hic illi genere est p., Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 17: most closely r., p. cognatione, Lex in Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; propinquitate, Nep. Ages. 1, 3: they are unjust towards their nearest r.s, injuriosi sunt in proximos, Cic. Off. 1, 14, 44.
      4. 4. cognātus (r. by birth): he was r. to me, is mihi c. fuit, Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 23: kinsmen and r.s by birth agreeing very well together, propinqui c.que optime congruentes, Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.
      5. 5. agnātus (r. on the father's side: v. Dict. Ant. 309): a. gentilesque, Lex in Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 148.
      6. 6. affīnis (r. by marriage): you have repudiated your r. by marriage, my daughter, tu a. tuam, meam filiam, repulisti, Cic. post Red. 7, 17: to regard as r.s, in affinium loco ducere, Sall. Jug. 14, ad init.
      7. 7. nĕcessārius (connected by a bond; hence variously applied to friends and r.s): a near r., propinqua et n., Cic. Mur. 35, 73: r.s by blood, n. et consanguinei, Caes. B. G. 1, 11.
      8. 8. consanguĭneus (r. by blood): with what ancestors and r.s, quibus majoribus, quibus c., Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35.
      9. 9. gentīlis (r. by bearing the same name): your r. by name, Brutus, tuus g., Brute, Cic. Brut. 28, 109: Liv. Phr.: blood r.s, sanguine conjuncti, Cic. Inv. 2, 53, 161: to be r. to any one on the mother's side, alicui materno a sanguine jungi, Ov. M. 2, 368: to be r. both by birth and marriage, et genere inter se conjunctos esse et affinitate, Eutr. 8, 10: to be most nearly r. to any one, contingere aliquem artissimo gradu, Suet. Aug. 4: to be in no degree r. to the family of Caesar, nullo gradu contingere Caesaris domum, Suet. Galb. 2.
  2. B. Fig.:
      1. 1. prŏpinquus: emotions nearly r. to these passions of the soul, motus finitimi et p. his animi perturbationibus, Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 185: a r. meaning, p. significatio, Gell. 6, 16, ad fin.: the comp. is prŏpior: more nearly r. in mind, mente p., Ov. M. 2, 369: v. near.
      2. 2. fīnĭtĭmus (neighbouring, adjoining): a poet is nearly r. to an orator, poeta f. oratori, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 70: audacity which is nearly r. to confidence, audacia quae fiduciae f. est, id. Inv. 2, 54, 165. Join: propinquus et f., id. ib.: vicinus et f., id. Or. 32, 113.
      3. 3. cognātus (kindred): nothing is so closely r. to our minds as rhythm and speech, nihil est tam c. mentibus nostris quam numeri et voces, Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 197: v. cognate.
      4. 4. consanguĭneus: husbandry, which is closely allied and as it were r. to wisdom, res rustica quae proxima et quasi c. sapientiae est, Col. 1, praef. § 4: Sleep, the r. (brother) of Death, c. Leti Sopor, Virg. Aen. 6, 278. Phr.: all the arts are as it were r. to each other, omnes artes quasi cognatione quadam inter se continentur, Cic. Arch. 1, 2: the soul is r. to the Gods, animus tenetur cognatione Deorum, id. Div. 1, 30, 64: the human mind feels it is r. to the divine, mens humana conjunctam cum divina mente se sentit, id. Tusc. 5, 25, 70.