purple (adj.) Copy link Outline 1. purpŭreus2. Greek forms3. ostrīnus4. conchȳliātus5. purple or purpled, tinged with p. red (purpurissum), purpurissātus6. Ty̆rius, poet. Tyrios mirare colores, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18 clothed in a p. robe with a border of gold, indutus chlamydem Tyriam, quam limbus obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51 • purple (adj.): 1. purpŭreus: p. colour or tint, p. colos (-or), Lucr. 6, 1073: p. dress or robe, p. vestis, p. pallium: the splendour of a p. robe, vestis splendorem purpureaī, id. 2, 51: quum iste cum pallio p. talarique tunica versaretur in conviviis muliebribus, Cic. Verr. 5, 13. Poet. (Eng. as well as Lat.) for a variety of tints, from rose-red to blue-black; and even gen. for splendid or beautiful: p. flos rosae, Hor. Od. 3, 15, 15: p. dawn, p. aurora, Ov. M. 3, 184: p. light, p. lumen, Virg. Aen. 6, 641: p. eyes, p. orbes, Val. Fl. 3, 198: p. blush, purpureus molli fiat in ore rubor, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 70. p. life-blood, purpuream vomit ille animam, Virg. Aen. 9, 349: poppies, papavera, Prop. 1, 20, 38: fig, ficus, Plin. 15, 18, 19: wine, mustum, id. 3, 15, 17: the sea (opp. to caeruleus, blue, and ravus, grey), mare illud, quod nunc Favonio nascente purpureum videtur, ... nobismetipsis modo caeruleum, Cic. Acad. 2, 33, 105. Meton., of persons: (Acron) with his purple crest, purpureum pennis et pactae conjugis ostro, Virg. Aen. 10, 722: p. tyrants (i. e. in all the pomp of their royal robes), te (Fortunam) Purpurei metuunt tyranni, Hor. Od. 1, 35, 12. 2. Greek forms: porphy̆rītis, ĭdis, f.: porphy̆rētĭcus and purpŭrĭtĭcus (used only of stones): p. red, the colour of porphyry, q. v. 3. ostrīnus: p. tints, ostrini colores, Plin. 9, 39, 64: p. cloth, ostrinum suppărum, Varr. in Non. 549, 12. 4. conchȳliātus: p. carpets, c. peristromata, Cic. Phil. 2, 27: a p. dress (p. cloth for dresses), c. vestis, Plin. 9, 39, 64. 5. purple or purpled, tinged with p. red (purpurissum), purpurissātus: cheeks, quiaque istas buccas tam belle purpurissatas habes, Pl. Truc. 2, 2, 35: genae, Apul. Apol. p. 323. 6. Ty̆rius, poet. Tyrios mirare colores, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18 clothed in a p. robe with a border of gold, indutus chlamydem Tyriam, quam limbus obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51: Tyrios laudabis amictus, id. A. A. 2, 297.