pure Copy link Outline I. Physically and materially1. mundus2. pūrus3. intĕger (unpolluted)4. mĕrus, and mĕrācus (esp. of wine unmixed with water)II. Hence fig. of anything unmixed, unqualified.1. mĕrus (lit. undiluted)2. pūrus3. sincērus (unmixed)III. Of language and style1. pūrus2. ēmendātus (faultless)IV. Of moral purity1. castus2. mundus3. pūrus4. integer, gra, grum (spotless; of both chastity and honesty)V. Free from religious pollution1. pūrus2. castus3. lustrātus, pūrĭfĭcātus • pure: I. Physically and materially: 1. mundus: v. clean. 2. pūrus: purest honey, mella purissima, Virg. G. 4, 163: a p. spring, p. fons, Prop. 3, 1, 3: p. and light air, aër p. et tenuis, Cic. N. D. 2, 16, init. Of metals (without dross or alloy): p. gold, p. aurum, Plin. 33, 4, 25. (Note: p. aurum, argentum, vasa, etc., are also used of a plain surface, free from chasing: so argentum purum, Cic. Verr. 4, 22, 49.) Phr.: p. gold is also expressed by aurum ad obrussam, Suet. Ner. 44. 3. intĕger (unpolluted): fontes, Hor. Od. 1, 26, 6. 4. mĕrus, and mĕrācus (esp. of wine unmixed with water): p. wines, vina mera, Ov. M. 15, 331: so, v. meracius (compar.), Cic. N. D. 3, 31: p. water, merae undae, Ov. M. 15, 323: p. milk, merum lac, id. F. 4, 369: a p. taste, merus gustus, Col. 3, 21: p. silver, argentum merum, Pl. Asin. 1, 3, 3. II. Hence fig. of anything unmixed, unqualified. 1. mĕrus (lit. undiluted): p. (sheer) prodigies, m. monstra, Cic. Att. 4, 7: Ter.: cf. mere. 2. pūrus: esp. with pŭtus; a p. and genuine sycophant, purus putus sycophanta, Pl. Ps. 4, 7, 103: cf. absolute, mere, real. 3. sincērus (unmixed): of a p. race, (gens) propria et sincera et tantum sui similis, Tac. G. 4. Fig.: p. joy, s. gaudium, Liv. 34, 41: p. fame (i. e. unblemished), s. fama, Gell. 6, 8: p. mathematics, *mathesis pura. III. Of language and style: 1. pūrus: perfectly p. style, sermo quam purissimus, Quint. 4, 2, 118: cf. oratio Catuli sic pura est, ut Latine loqui paene solus videatur, Cic. de Or. 3, 8, init. Joined with candidus: a p. and brilliant style, purum et candidum genus dicendi, id. Or. 16, fin. 2. ēmendātus (faultless): a p. Latin style, locutio e. et Latina, Cic. Br. 74, 258. Phr.: the method of speaking p. Latin, ratio Latine atque emendate loquendi, Quint. 8, 1, 2. IV. Of moral purity: 1. castus: a man of most p. and upright life, castissimus homo atque integerrimus, Cic. Fl. 28, 68. Join: castus animus purusque, Cic. Div. 1., 53, fin. See also chaste. 2. mundus: blessed are the p. in heart, beati mundo corde, Vulg. Matt. v. 8: and of absolute purity in God, Thou art of purer eyes than to behold evil, mundi sunt oculi tui, ne videas malum, Vulg. Hab. i. 13. 3. pūrus: to keep the soul p., *animum purum conservare, cf. Cic. Verr. 3, 58, 134: purae noctes (opp. to spurcae), Pl. Asin. 4, 1, 62: with gen. of object: integer vitae scelerisque purus (free from taint of guilt), Hor. Od. 1, 22, 1. 4. integer, gra, grum (spotless; of both chastity and honesty): a perfectly p. (unstained) life, integerrima vita, Cic. Planc. init. Join: (homines) integri, innocentes, religiosi, id. Verr. 4, 4, init. With gen., pure from the vices of the city, integer urbis, Val. Fl. 2, 374: p. in life, integer vitae, Hor. l. c. V. Free from religious pollution: 1. pūrus: a p. household (after performing the funeral rites), p. familia, Cic. Leg. 2, 22. 2. castus: haud satis castum donum deo, ib. 2, 18: v. holy. 3. lustrātus, pūrĭfĭcātus: v. to purify.