backwards Copy link Outline I. With the back foremostII. Towards the back, or in a contrary direction1. retro2. retrorsum3. rursusIII. Towards past timesIV. In reverse order1. retro2. retrorsum • backwards: I. With the back foremost: retro: to row a vessel b., retro inhibere navem, Liv.: v. to back. Phr.. he dragged the oxen by their tails b. into the cave, aversos boves caudis in speluncam traxit, Liv. II. Towards the back, or in a contrary direction: 1. retro: I follow the footsteps b., vestigia r. sequor, Virg.: to turn one's face b., ora r. flectere, Ov. 2. retrorsum: to sail b., r. vela dare, Hor.: to return b., r. redire, Plin. 3. rursus: to fall b. from the top, a summo r. cadere, Pl.: Ter. Phr.: to sail b. and forwards, ultro citroque navigare, Cic.: to send ambassadors b. and forwards, ultro citroque legatos mittere, Caes. III. Towards past times: retro: b. up to Romulus, r. usque ad Romulum, Cic.: Hor. IV. In reverse order: 1. retro: from the lowest note to the highest and b. there are many gradations, ab ima voce ad summam ac r. multi sunt gradus, Quint. 2. retrorsum: as you would say, men and women, day and night, rather than b., ut viros ac feminas, diem ac noctem dicas potius quam r., Quint. Phr: we have gone b., i. e. are in a worse condition, deteriore statu sumus, Cic.