obstinate Copy link Outline 1. pertĭnax2. pervĭcax (for syn. v. OBSTINACY, 1)3. obstĭnātus (in good or bad sense)4. offirmātus (infreq.) • obstinate: 1. pertĭnax: o. discussions (in bad sense), p. in disputando concertationes, Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27: an o. struggle (well fought on both sides), p. certamen, Liv. 2, 40, fin.: a long and o. illness, longa et p. valetudo, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 1. (The good sense is mostly confined to later writers.) 2. pervĭcax (for syn. v. obstinacy, 1): v. stubborn. 3. obstĭnātus (in good or bad sense): a more o. (settled) determination, voluntas obstinatior. Cic. Att. 1, 11, med.: with o. determination, obs. animo, Liv. 3, 47. 4. offirmātus (infreq.): Cic. Att. l. c. (in conjunct with obstinatus). Phr.: do not be so o., ne tam offirma te! Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 8: an o. battle, atrox proelium (attended with much slaughter), Liv. 21, 29. (N.B.--Not refractarius, which is extr. rare [contumaces ac refractarios, Sen. Ep. 72, init.], and denotes opposition, intractableness, rather than obstinacy: praefractus = over-severe, stern.)