now Copy link Outline I. At the present time1. nunc2. jam (denoting emphasis and urgency3. hŏdiē (in the present day)II. As correl., now ... now1. mŏdo ... mŏdo2. nunc ... nunc ...3. ălias in connexion with alius, aliterIII. As particle of transition1. nunc (indicating the matter that comes immediately after)2. jam (implying not merely a transition of thought, but one in which what follows is to be emphasised)3. autem (esp. in arguments, to indicate the steps by which a conclusion is reached4. sed (usu. denoting a greater transition than autem5. quĭdem, or, with 1 pers. sing. and pl., ĕquĭdem (= it is true, no doubt; and indicating a counter consideration to follow)6. stronger than quidem, and usu. denoting contrast with something before, vēro (never first in a sentence)7. only as enclit., dum (in calling attention)8. porro9. tandem • now: I. At the present time: 1. nunc: pass. 2. jam (denoting emphasis and urgency: now, without further delay): I want (the money) now!--You shall have it now (directly), jam opus est--Jam feres, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 26. Strengthened by tandem = now at length, Virg. Aen. 6, 61. Jam and nunc are often combined = even now: I even now (in anticipation) fear, jam nunc timeo, Civ. Div. Verr. 13, 42. Also jam is sometimes repeated for emphasis: cf. Cic. Ph. 2, 34, 87, jam jam minime miror, i. e. now I no longer wonder: so, Virg. Aen. 2, 701, jam jam nulla mora est. 3. hŏdiē (in the present day): cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 2, fin., omnes qui tum eos agros, ubi hodie est haec urbs, etc.: Tac. So in praesenti (less good impraesentiarum), at present: Cic.: Nep.: v. present. (In praesens = for the present.) II. As correl., now ... now: 1. mŏdo ... mŏdo: (to say) n. this, n. that, m. hoc, m. illud dicere, Cic. N. D. 1, 18, 47: step n. quick, n. slow, citus m., m. tardus incessus, Sall. Cat. 15. Instead of the second modo occurs, interdum, Sall. Jug. 62; aliquando, Tac. A. 1, 81. 2. nunc ... nunc ...: n. on this side, n. on that, n. hac parte, n. illac, Liv. 34, 13, init.: Virg.: Curt. 3. ălias in connexion with alius, aliter: n. one way, n. another, alias aliter, Cic. Inv. 2, 13, 45. (For which alio tempore may be used.) III. As particle of transition: 1. nunc (indicating the matter that comes immediately after): n. I will reply to your letters, n. respondebo ad epistolas tuas, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: let us n. look at what is more recondite, n. interiora videamus, id. Div. 2, 60, init.: but nunc is rarely so used as to depart entirely from its proper sense as an adv. of time: the foll. is an example of its doing so: n., I should wish you to understand, n. velim tibi persuadeas ..., id. Fam. 15, 4, 2. Note also the phr. age nunc, come now! in calling attention to what follows. (N.B.--Nunc vero is not used merely by way of transition: cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, init., nunc vero quae tua est ista vita? i. e. at this very time, etc.: ib. Verr. 5, 67, nunc vero, quum tibi loquar ..., i. e. but at the present time: et pass. 2. jam (implying not merely a transition of thought, but one in which what follows is to be emphasised): n. you are all pretty well aware of this, jam hoc fere scitis omnes, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: cf. id. Man. 14, 42, jam quantum consilio valeat, vos, Quirites, etc.: ib. paulo infr., humanitate jam tanta est ... (= now; or, and then): also Clu. 13, 36, jam, ut Romae vixerint, now, how they lived at Rome, etc. 3. autem (esp. in arguments, to indicate the steps by which a conclusion is reached: never the first word in a sentence): cf. Cic. Top. 14, 56, aut hoc, aut illud; hoc autem: non igitur illud, it is either this or that: n., it is this; therefore it is not that: also in the turns of a narrative: cf. Cic. Clu. 13, 37, Asinius autem brevi illo tempore, occiditur, i. e. now, Asinius shortly afterwards, etc.: v. moreover, but. 4. sed (usu. denoting a greater transition than autem: freq. in Sall.): cf. Sall. Cat. 23, init., sed in his erat Sempronia, n., among these, etc.: also ib. 41, init.; 43, med. 5. quĭdem, or, with 1 pers. sing. and pl., ĕquĭdem (= it is true, no doubt; and indicating a counter consideration to follow): n., for my part, I am of this opinion ..., but ..., equidem ego sic existimo ..., sed ..., Sall. Cat. 51, ad med.: ib. paulo infr., de poena possumus equidem dicere ...: sed, per deos immortales! ..., n., it is true, we might say, etc.: v. indeed. 6. stronger than quidem, and usu. denoting contrast with something before, vēro (never first in a sentence): cf. Liv. 26, 11, med., id vero adeo superbum atque indignum visum, n., this (really) seemed so insulting, etc.: also in exhortation and calling attention, age vero! come n.! Cic. Man. 14., 40. 7. only as enclit., dum (in calling attention): Sosia, come n.! I want a word with you, Sosia adesdum! paucis te volo, Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 2: esp. with age: come n.! explain this to me, agedum! hoc mihi expedi, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27: Cic. 8. porro: esp. in phr., age porro! come n.! (to call attention): Cic. Verr. 5, 22, init. 9. tandem: v. pray.